Жертвы преступлений по видам преступлений и полу

Источник: Статистическая база данных ЕЭК ООН, сформирована на основе национальных официальных источников.

Определение: Потерпевшие: лица, которым индивидуально или коллективно был причинен вред, включая телесные повреждения или моральный ущерб, эмоциональные страдания, материальный ущерб или существенное ущемление их основных прав в результате действия или бездействия, нарушающего действующие национальные уголовные законы в странах, в том числе законы, запрещающие преступное злоупотребление власти. Лицо может считаться потерпевшим независимо от того, преступник выявлен, арестован, предан суду или осужден и независимо от родственных отношений между правонарушителем и пострадавшим. Термин ''пострадавший'' также включает в себя, в соответствующих случаях, близких родственников или иждивенцев непосредственной жертвы, которым причинен ущерб при попытке оказать помощь жертве в бедственном положении, или предотвратить виктимизацию. Тяжкое телесное повреждение представляет собой травму, при нанесении которой жизнь подвергалась опасности, включая случаи нанесения травм с применением опасных орудий. Случаи, когда орудия использовались только для угрозы, исключаются.
Убийство включает в себя умышленное или неумышленное убийство. Умышленное убийства, - это преднамеренное убийства одного человека другим, включая новорожденных.Неумышленное убийства, - это не преднамеренное убийства одного человека другим. Это включает в себя простое (без злого предумышления) убийство, исключает дорожно-транспортное происшествие с потерей человеческой жизни.Различие между умышленным и неумышленным убийством в разных странах различное, так же как и определение покушения на убийство. Количество ограблений, зарегистрированных полицией.
Разбой - это кража собственности у личности, преодолевая сопротивление с применением силы или угрозу применения силы.
Посягательства сексуального характера включают в себя изнасилования, попытки изнасилования и непристойное и сексуальное нападение (исключая оскорбительное поведение).

Общие замечания: Данные из административных источников, если не укзано иное. Количество случаев нанесения тяжких телесных повреждений, зарегистрированных полицией, т.е. преступления, которые сообщаются полиции, расследуются полицией или иным образом привлекло внимание полиции.

.. - данные отсутствуют

Страна: Беларусь

Data refer to reported crimes

Страна: Болгария

Reference period (2000): Data do not cover whole year.

Страна: Канада

1995/2000 – break in series: change in methodology (change in territorial coverage).
Homicide includes Criminal Code offences of murder, manslaughter and infanticide. Serious assault includes assault, assault with a weapon or bodily harm assault and aggravated assaults. Robbery includes robbery and robbery to steal a firearm. Sexual assault includes sexual assault, sexual assault with a weapon or bodily harm and sexual assault aggravated.

Страна: Хорватия

Attempted murders are not included under Homicides.

Страна: Кипр

Data cover only the area controlled by the Republic of Cyprus.
2003: break in series, change in data recording process.

Страна: Чехия

Change in definition (2009 - 2012): Data for Victims of sexual assault refer to Sexual abuse and Rape.

Страна: Дания

Additional information (2010 onwards): Victims of reported crimes

Страна: Дания

Change in definition (2010 onwards): Victims of homicide: Do not include unintentional homicide
Change in definition (2001 onwards): Victims of serious assault: Include attempted homicide. Do not include violence against public authority
Change in definition (2001 onwards):Victims of robbery: Include robberies against people in own house and people in the street. Do not include robberies against banks, shops etc.

Страна: Эстония

Break in methodlogy (1990): Change in laws and methodology.

Страна: Финляндия

Change in definition (1980 - 2010): Robbery and serious assault : data refer to crimes, not victims.
Sexual assault: data refer to crimes, not victims.

Страна: Финляндия

Data includes intentional homicides only.

Страна: Франция

Change in definition (2000 - 2013): Data include DOM-TOM. From 2015 data are restricted to metropolitan France. Also for 2015 homicides include suicides (149 persons). Data by gender does not sum up to the total for both sex because the sex of some victims is unknown.

Страна: Грузия

Additional information (2012 - 2014): There are some cases where the gender is not known

Страна: Грузия

Territorial change (2005 onward): Data do not cover Abkhazia AR and Tskhinvali Region.

Страна: Германия

- Source: Administrative records: Federal Statistical Office, Criminal Court Prosecution Statistics.
- Break in methodology (2009): Transition to delivery of individual PCS data sets and introduction of a six-digit key number system at national level.
- Break in time series (2005-2016): Change in definition on sexual assault. Included are data on offenders of completed and attempted sexual coercion offences and sexual abuse offences. Excluded are victims of rape and sexual coercion as well as exploiting sexual inclinations.
- Due to the recent revision of the German Penal Code with regard to rape and other sexual offences the data for 2017 are not comparable with the former years. Included are data on victims of completed and attempted sexual coercion offences and sexual abuse offences.

Страна: Греция

Change in definition:
- Homicide: Data refer only to victims of intentional homicide.
- Victims of sexual assault: Data refer only to victims of rape;

Страна: Ирландия

Additional information (2003 - 2012): Covers all Garda stations in the Republic of Ireland.

Страна: Ирландия

Break in methodlogy (2003): The Irish Crime Classification System (ICCS) replaced the previous breakdown of crime into headline/non-headline. Figures based on ICCS are provided since 2003.

Страна: Израиль

Numbers of victims are based on causes of death files. No data on the type of crime.

Страна: Италия

- Break in methodology (2004): change in collection procedures and sources.
- Break in methodology (1990): Change in classification.
- Change in definition (1980): Infanticide is not included.

Измерение: Процент от общего числа для обоих полов , Страна: Италия

Break in methodlogy (2004): change in collection procedures and sources.

Измерение: Процент от общего числа для обоих полов , Страна: Италия

Change in definition (1980): infanticide is not included

Страна: Кыргызстан

Additional information (1990 - onwards): Data refer to reported crimes (cases).

Страна: Норвегия

1980, 1990, 1995: calculation is based on convictions for crimes. 2000: calculation is based on total convictions (both crimes and misdemeanours)

Страна: Республика Молдова

Data exclude the territory of the Transnistria and municipality of Bender

Страна: Сербия

Данные не включают территорию Косово и Метохию.

Страна: Словакия

Change in definition (1990 onwards): Homicides: only intentional killing included.

Страна: Испания

For 2012-2013, the total for both sexes is not the sum of male and female because some victims have unknown sex. Due to reform of the penal code in 2015, there are changes in the categorization of crimes and data going forward may not be comparable with data from previous years.

Страна: Испания

Territorial change (2009 - 2013): Data exclude Cataluna police region.

Страна: Швеция

Data refer to number of crimes reported to the police or the public prosecutor.
Data on victims of homicides includes completed murder, voluntary and involuntary manslaughter, infanticide and assault leading to death. Figures are taken from the elaborated homicide data, whereby police reported homicides that after investigation or court procedure turn out not being homicides have been excluded.

Измерение: Жетрвы преступлений , Страна: Швейцария

- Break in methodology (2009-2021):
(a) Break in series due to the the revision of the police crime statistics in 2009.
(b) Data exclude cases with unknown sexes.
(c) Homicide: does not include attempted murder (Swiss criminal code art. 111-117).
(d) Serious assault: numbers from 3 different crimes (Swiss criminal code art. 122, 133,134, 140 nb. 4) + attempted murder combined - victims are counted only once.
(e) Robbery: Swiss criminal code art 140.
(f) Sexual assault: Swiss criminal code art. 187-193.
(g) Additional information:Source: Police crime statistics (PCS).;

- Additional information(1980 - 2008): Source: Old federal police statistics (less detailed precursor statistics of the current Swiss police crime statistics with some methodological flaws).

Измерение: Процент от общего числа для обоих полов , Страна: Швейцария

- Break in methodlogy (2009-2021): Break in series due to the the revision of the police crime statistics in 2009.
-Data exclude cases with unknown sexes.
-Homicide: does not include attempted murder (Swiss criminal code art. 111-117).
-Serious assault: numbers from 3 different crimes (Swiss criminal code art. 122, 133,134, 140 nb. 4) + attempted murder combined - victims are counted only once.
-Robbery: Swiss criminal code art 140.
-Sexual assault: Swiss criminal code art. 187-193.
-Additional information:Source: Police crime statistics (PCS).;

- Additional information(1980 - 2008): Source: Old federal police statistics (less detailed precursor statistics of the current Swiss police crime statistics with some methodological flaws).

Страна: Турция

Change in definition (2008): Because of administrative recording problem, 2008 robbery figures cover number of crimes not victims. There is no gender breakdown for that year.
There is a difference in the crime classification between 2007 and 2008.Before 2007, only the crimes which were devolved to the justice were included. Starting from 2007 all crimes reported to the police have been counted. In 2014, traffic accidents were included.

Страна: Украина

From 2014 data cover the territories under the government control.

Страна: Соединенное Королевство

- Change in definition (2008 - onwards): Serious assaults - change in definition.
- Break in methodology (2003): Change in data recording.
- Break in methodology (2000): Change in coverage.
- Reference period (2000 - onwards): Data refer to financial year.
- Territorial change (1980 - onwards): Data refer to England and Wales.