BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Capital Sarajevo
Area (km2) 51 197
Total population (thousands, 2018) 3 500
Population density (per km2) 68
National currency Convertible mark (BAM)
National statistical office www.bhas.ba
Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Women in the labour force, 2021
   percentage of total for both sexes 41%
Gender pay gap
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Women in part-time employment, 2019
   percentage of employed women 10%
Female tertiary students, 2019
   percentage of total for both sexes 59%
Female victims of homicide, 2019
   percentage of total for both sexes 26%
Women researchers, 2018
   percentage of total for both sexes 47%
Life expectancy at birth, 2019
   females, years 79.7
   males, years 74.7
Life expectancy at 65, 2014
   females, years 18.1
   males, years 15.9
Total fertility rate, 2019
   average number of children per woman 1.2
Adolescent fertility rate, 2018
   number of live births per 1000 women aged 15-19 9.3
Mean age of women at birth of first child, 2019
   age in years 27.7
 
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Employment
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Unemployment rate
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Youth unemployment rate
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GDP
   current prices, millions of US dollars, PPP, 2020 51 639
GDP, per capita
   current prices, US dollars, PPP, 2020 14 762
Exports of goods and services
   % of GDP, 2020 34.5
Imports of goods and services
   % of GDP, 2020 48.5
Final consumption expenditure, per capita
   current prices, US dollars, PPP, 2020 13 875
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
   BAM per USD, US=1, 2020 0.663
Forest resources
   Area of forest
 (percentage of land area, 2015)
 43
   Wood volume
 (m3 per inhabitant)
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value: 100%

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Transport infrastructure, road accidents and traffic
   Railways
      total length in kilometres, 2020 1 018
   Motorways
      total length in kilometres, 2020 218
   Persons injured in road accidents
      per million inhabitants, 2019 2 909
   Persons killed in road accidents
      per million inhabitants, 2019 75
   Traffic, railways
      million passenger-kilometres, 2020 14
      million tonne-kilometres, 2019 1 260
   Traffic, roads
      million passenger-kilometres, 2015 1 690
      million tonne-kilometres, 2015 3 405