ESTONIA

Capital Tallinn
Area (km2) 45 228
Total population (thousands, 2021) 1 331
Population density (per km2) 29
National currency Euro (EUR)
National statistical office www.stat.ee
Statistics Estonia
Women in the labour force, 2021
   percentage of total for both sexes 49%
Gender pay gap
   monthly earnings, 2019 29%
   hourly wage, 2021 21%
Women in part-time employment, 2021
   percentage of employed women 19%
Female tertiary students, 2019
   percentage of total for both sexes 59%
Female victims of homicide, 2019
   percentage of total for both sexes 23%
Women researchers, 2020
   percentage of total for both sexes 42%
Life expectancy at birth, 2021
   females, years 81.4
   males, years 72.7
Life expectancy at 65, 2021
   females, years 19.6
   males, years 14.5
Total fertility rate, 2021
   average number of children per woman 1.6
Adolescent fertility rate, 2021
   number of live births per 1000 women aged 15-19 5.7
Mean age of women at birth of first child, 2021
   age in years 28.5
 
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Employment
 (% change over previous year)
2.7
0.9
1.3
-2.7
0.1
4.6
Unemployment rate
 (%)
5.8
5.4
4.5
6.9
6.2
..
Youth unemployment rate
 (%)
12.2
12.1
11.7
18.5
16.7
..
GDP
   current prices, millions of US dollars, PPP, 2021 57 519
GDP, per capita
   current prices, US dollars, PPP, 2021 43 245
Exports of goods and services
   % of GDP, 2021 78.3
Imports of goods and services
   % of GDP, 2021 78.7
Final consumption expenditure, per capita
   current prices, US dollars, PPP, 2021 29 385
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
   EUR per USD, US=1, 2021 0.547
Forest resources
   Area of forest
 (percentage of land area, 2015)
 53
   Wood volume
 (m3 per inhabitant, 2015)
 362

value: 100%

sector:

value: 100%

sector:

Transport infrastructure, road accidents and traffic
   Railways
      total length in kilometres, 2021 1 167
   Motorways
      total length in kilometres, 2021 199
   Persons injured in road accidents
      per million inhabitants, 2019 1 294
   Persons killed in road accidents
      per million inhabitants, 2019 39
   Traffic, railways
      million passenger-kilometres, 2021 290
      million tonne-kilometres, 2021 2 124
   Traffic, roads
      million passenger-kilometres, 2016 2 865
      million tonne-kilometres, 2021 5 237