LUXEMBOURG

Capital Luxembourg-Ville
Area (km2) 2 586
Total population (thousands, 2022) 653
Population density (per km2) 253
National currency Euro (EUR)
National statistical office www.statec.public.lu
Central Service for Statistics and Economic Studies
Population by age, 20220-45-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485-8990-9495-99100+ 0102001020Males50.3%Females49.7%Thousands
Women in the labour force, 2023
   percentage of total for both sexes 46%
Gender pay gap
   monthly earnings, 2018 13%
   hourly wage, 2022 -1%
Women in part-time employment, 2023
   percentage of employed women 30%
Female tertiary students, 2021
   percentage of total for both sexes 53%
Female victims of homicide, 2006
   percentage of total for both sexes 33%
Women researchers, 2021
   percentage of total for both sexes 30%
Life expectancy at birth, 2023
   females, years 85.1
   males, years 81.7
Life expectancy at 65, 2023
   females, years 22.5
   males, years 19.9
Total fertility rate, 2023
   average number of children per woman 1.3
Adolescent fertility rate, 2022
   number of live births per 1000 women aged 15-19 2.8
Mean age of women at birth of first child, 2023
   age in years 31.4
22%48%57%78%52%43%0102030405060708090100ManagersProfessionalsClerical support workersCraft and relatedworkersPlant and machineoperators andassemblersWomen and men in selected occupation groups, 2023WomenMen
16-2425-5455-74020406080100Internet use by age and sex, 2023WomenMenAge% users over 3 months
66%33%35%34%67%65%0102030405060708090100Judges, 2019Members of parliament,2024Government ministers,2022Women and men in public lifeWomenMen
 
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Employment
 (% change over previous year)
3.6
3.5
1.8
2.9
3.4
2.2
Unemployment rate
 (%)
5.6
5.6
6.8
5.3
4.6
5.2
Youth unemployment rate
 (%)
14.2
17.0
23.2
16.9
17.6
18.8
201820192020202120222023-2-1012345678Real GDP growth rate1.2%2.9%-0.9%7.2%1.4%-1.1%
GDP
   current prices, millions of US dollars, PPP, 2023 95 839
GDP, per capita
   current prices, US dollars, PPP, 2023 143 523
Exports of goods and services
   % of GDP, 2023 212.5
Imports of goods and services
   % of GDP, 2023 181.7
Final consumption expenditure, per capita
   current prices, US dollars, PPP, 2023 73 497
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
   EUR per USD, US=1, 2023 0.828
15-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970+020406080100Economic activity rate, 2023, %WomenMen
201820192020202120222023202401234567Consumer price index% change over previous year1.5%1.7%0.8%2.5%6.3%3.7%2.1%
Forest resources
   Area of forest
 (percentage of land area, 2015)
 33
   Wood volume
 (m3 per inhabitant, 2015)
 46
2015201620172018201920202021202220236080100120140GDP in agriculture, industry, services (2010 = 100)AgricultureIndustry (including construction)Services

value: 100%

sector:

value: 100%

sector:

0%GDPby major sectors, 2023AgricultureIndustry (including construction)Services11%GDPby major sectors, 2023AgricultureIndustry (including construction)Services88%GDPby major sectors, 2023AgricultureIndustry (including construction)Services1%Employmentin major sectors, 202317%Employmentin major sectors, 202383%Employmentin major sectors, 2023
Transport infrastructure, road accidents and traffic
   Railways
      total length in kilometres, 2023 271
   Motorways
      total length in kilometres, 2023 167
   Persons injured in road accidents
      per million inhabitants, 2021 1 939
   Persons killed in road accidents
      per million inhabitants, 2021 37
   Traffic, railways
      million passenger-kilometres, 2023 505
      million tonne-kilometres, 2023 174
   Traffic, roads
      million passenger-kilometres ..
      million tonne-kilometres, 2023 7 125
2016201720182019202020210204060Persons killed in road accidents, per million inhabitants554259354137