Share of women among judges
Country | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
Albania | .. | .. | .. | .. | 42.5 | 41.0 | 42.3 | 42.6 | 44.1 | 46.3 | 45.9 | 44.4 | 45.1 | 47.4 | 48.6 | 48.4 | .. | .. |
Azerbaijan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.1 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 16.4 | 16.9 | .. |
Austria | 40.3 | 44.2 | 45.5 | 45.2 | 45.8 | 47.4 | 48.5 | 49.6 | 50.8 | 51.9 | 53.1 | 53.3 | 54.0 | 54.3 | 55.6 | 56.2 | 57.0 | .. |
Armenia | 18.8 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 22.4 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 24.9 | 25.1 | 26.1 | 27.7 | 27.8 | 28.0 | 31.3 | .. |
Belgium | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46.5 | .. | 48.7 | .. | 51.6 | .. | 53.0 | .. | 56.1 | .. | 58.0 | .. | .. |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | .. | .. | 62.3 | 63.3 | .. | 63.2 | 63.7 | 63.9 | .. | 63.2 | 63.7 | 63.6 | 63.6 | 64.0 | 64.2 | 64.4 | 64.2 | .. |
Bulgaria | 66.1 | 65.8 | 65.6 | 66.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.0 | 66.6 | 67.1 | 66.4 | 66.2 | 66.5 | 66.8 | .. |
Belarus | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.0 | 57.7 | 57.5 | 58.1 | 57.8 | 58.8 | 59.8 | 60.6 | 61.1 | .. |
Canada | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.3 | .. | .. | .. | 51.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Croatia | 63.5 | 64.9 | 65.6 | 66.1 | 66.3 | 67.5 | 67.7 | 68.8 | 69.1 | 69.3 | 69.8 | 70.3 | 70.6 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 71.2 | 71.7 | .. |
Cyprus | .. | 34.4 | 36.4 | 37.5 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 43.8 | 43.7 | 45.6 | 45.6 | 46.9 | 47.4 | 49.2 | 50.0 | 50.8 | 51.6 | 52.3 | .. |
Czechia | 62.5 | 62.3 | 61.4 | 61.2 | 61.8 | 61.1 | 61.2 | 61.0 | 61.0 | 60.5 | 60.8 | 60.7 | 53.3 | 60.7 | 60.3 | 60.2 | .. | .. |
Denmark | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.6 | 57.2 | 57.1 | 57.2 | 56.7 | 58.4 | 58.9 | 59.0 | 60.2 | 60.6 | 59.0 | 58.6 | .. |
Estonia | 62.7 | 63.1 | 62.9 | 62.9 | 62.8 | 62.9 | 61.9 | .. | .. | .. | 63.2 | 63.4 | 63.9 | .. | 65.0 | .. | 64.9 | .. |
Finland | .. | 52.7 | 53.1 | .. | 54.8 | 57.8 | 57.6 | 59.3 | 60.6 | 60.4 | 62.1 | 62.8 | 63.2 | 65.2 | 63.3 | 63.4 | .. | .. |
France | 52.8 | 53.9 | 54.9 | 55.9 | 56.8 | 58.0 | 58.7 | 59.4 | 60.4 | 60.8 | 61.8 | 62.5 | 63.9 | 64.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Georgia | 40.7 | 46.0 | 47.3 | 45.5 | 47.1 | 48.6 | 48.8 | 49.1 | 48.2 | 50.6 | 53.5 | 50.2 | 51.6 | 55.6 | 54.3 | 54.4 | 55.1 | .. |
Germany | .. | 33.2 | .. | 35.8 | .. | 38.5 | .. | 40.2 | .. | 42.2 | .. | 44.5 | .. | 45.7 | .. | 47.5 | .. | .. |
Greece | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 72.6 | 68.9 | .. |
Hungary | 70.2 | 70.1 | 70.0 | 69.7 | 69.2 | 68.9 | 68.8 | 69.1 | 69.6 | 69.0 | 69.2 | 69.0 | 68.7 | 68.7 | 69.0 | .. | .. | .. |
Iceland | 29.8 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 30.8 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 40.7 | 38.5 | 35.8 | 35.8 | 38.0 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 40.6 | 44.4 | .. |
Ireland | 22.5 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 21.8 | 25.9 | 23.8 | 26.4 | 28.4 | 33.1 | 33.6 | 34.6 | 36.3 | 37.5 | 37.7 | 37.0 | .. | 41.9 |
Israel | .. | .. | .. | 50.8 | .. | .. | 51.2 | .. | .. | .. | 51.1 | 51.5 | 51.4 | 51.3 | 51.4 | 51.3 | 52.0 | 53.1 |
Italy | 37.6 | 38.2 | 38.7 | 39.7 | 41.1 | 43.1 | 43.3 | 44.4 | 45.7 | 47.0 | 48.0 | 49.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Kazakhstan | 45.0 | 43.9 | 44.3 | 45.4 | 46.2 | 45.5 | 46.8 | 46.9 | 45.0 | 47.3 | 46.5 | 48.2 | 46.8 | 48.5 | 50.3 | 51.1 | 52.0 | .. |
Kyrgyzstan | .. | .. | .. | 29.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Latvia | 70.5 | 71.3 | 72.9 | 73.8 | 74.2 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 75.7 | 76.1 | 76.8 | 77.7 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 79.1 | 81.4 | 80.7 | .. |
Liechtenstein | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.2 | .. | .. |
Lithuania | 53.9 | 54.1 | 54.8 | 55.3 | 56.0 | 57.3 | 58.3 | 58.9 | 59.9 | 60.4 | 61.4 | 61.7 | 61.9 | 63.2 | 64.3 | 64.7 | 64.8 | .. |
Luxembourg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.4 | 61.0 | 66.0 | 66.2 | .. | .. | .. |
Malta | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.1 | 34.9 | 38.1 | 41.9 | 41.3 | 46.5 | 52.3 | 55.8 | 57.1 | 55.3 | .. |
Republic of Moldova | 32.5 | 33.4 | 33.7 | 33.6 | 37.0 | 37.4 | 36.9 | 40.1 | 40.5 | 43.8 | 45.2 | 47.7 | 47.4 | 48.3 | 49.2 | 49.6 | 48.0 | .. |
Montenegro | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 58.2 | 59.1 | .. | 59.9 | .. | 57.0 | .. |
Netherlands | 47.4 | 48.2 | 49.1 | 50.4 | 51.2 | 52.3 | 53.4 | 54.3 | 55.5 | 56.3 | 56.5 | 57.6 | 59.4 | 60.4 | 60.7 | 60.6 | 60.5 | .. |
Norway | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.3 | 40.7 | 41.6 | 43.1 | 41.8 | 43.9 | 45.0 | 46.7 | 46.4 | 53.4 | 52.4 | .. |
Poland | 63.3 | 63.1 | 63.7 | 63.8 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 63.9 | 63.9 | 63.9 | 63.5 | 63.4 | 63.4 | 63.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Portugal | 47.7 | 49.0 | 50.4 | 51.9 | 53.4 | 55.7 | 56.9 | 57.2 | 58.0 | 58.4 | 58.9 | 59.0 | 60.4 | 60.9 | 61.8 | 61.9 | 62.9 | .. |
Romania | 67.2 | 68.5 | 71.8 | 71.8 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 71.1 | 72.0 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 72.8 | 74.0 | 73.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | .. |
Russian Federation | .. | 60.7 | .. | 61.5 | 62.0 | .. | 62.0 | .. | 62.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
San Marino | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35.7 | 35.7 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 31.3 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 33.3 | .. |
Serbia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 70.0 | 69.7 | 70.3 | 70.5 | 71.2 | 71.8 | 28.0 | 27.7 | .. |
Slovakia | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.0 | .. | 63.8 | 63.8 | 64.1 | 62.5 | 61.9 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 64.4 | 64.8 | 64.0 | 64.1 | .. |
Slovenia | 74.0 | 74.7 | 75.6 | 76.4 | 77.0 | 77.4 | 77.6 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 78.4 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 80.0 | 80.3 | .. |
Spain | 44.7 | 45.5 | 46.3 | 47.0 | 47.5 | 48.3 | 48.9 | 49.8 | 50.6 | 51.5 | 52.1 | 52.1 | 52.8 | 53.2 | 53.9 | 54.3 | 54.8 | 56.0 |
Sweden | 30.1 | 38.0 | 36.1 | 39.3 | 41.2 | 43.4 | 42.6 | 45.8 | 47.3 | 48.3 | 49.5 | 50.9 | 52.3 | 52.8 | 54.6 | 55.2 | 55.2 | .. |
Türkiye | 28.3 | 27.9 | 71.8 | 27.8 | 28.9 | 30.7 | 33.6 | 34.4 | 36.3 | 36.9 | 36.6 | 42.1 | 42.8 | 46.4 | 47.0 | .. | .. | .. |
Ukraine | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.8 | 52.2 | 52.4 | 53.6 | 53.6 | .. |
United Kingdom | 18.6 | 20.2 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 19.4 | 20.6 | 22.3 | 22.6 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 29.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Country | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
Albania | .. | .. | .. | .. | 42.5 | 41.0 | 42.3 | 42.6 | 44.1 | 46.3 | 45.9 | 44.4 | 45.1 | 47.4 | 48.6 | 48.4 | .. | .. |
Azerbaijan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.1 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 16.4 | 16.9 | .. |
Austria | 40.3 | 44.2 | 45.5 | 45.2 | 45.8 | 47.4 | 48.5 | 49.6 | 50.8 | 51.9 | 53.1 | 53.3 | 54.0 | 54.3 | 55.6 | 56.2 | 57.0 | .. |
Armenia | 18.8 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 22.4 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 24.9 | 25.1 | 26.1 | 27.7 | 27.8 | 28.0 | 31.3 | .. |
Belgium | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46.5 | .. | 48.7 | .. | 51.6 | .. | 53.0 | .. | 56.1 | .. | 58.0 | .. | .. |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | .. | .. | 62.3 | 63.3 | .. | 63.2 | 63.7 | 63.9 | .. | 63.2 | 63.7 | 63.6 | 63.6 | 64.0 | 64.2 | 64.4 | 64.2 | .. |
Bulgaria | 66.1 | 65.8 | 65.6 | 66.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.0 | 66.6 | 67.1 | 66.4 | 66.2 | 66.5 | 66.8 | .. |
Belarus | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.0 | 57.7 | 57.5 | 58.1 | 57.8 | 58.8 | 59.8 | 60.6 | 61.1 | .. |
Canada | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.3 | .. | .. | .. | 51.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Croatia | 63.5 | 64.9 | 65.6 | 66.1 | 66.3 | 67.5 | 67.7 | 68.8 | 69.1 | 69.3 | 69.8 | 70.3 | 70.6 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 71.2 | 71.7 | .. |
Cyprus | .. | 34.4 | 36.4 | 37.5 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 43.8 | 43.7 | 45.6 | 45.6 | 46.9 | 47.4 | 49.2 | 50.0 | 50.8 | 51.6 | 52.3 | .. |
Czechia | 62.5 | 62.3 | 61.4 | 61.2 | 61.8 | 61.1 | 61.2 | 61.0 | 61.0 | 60.5 | 60.8 | 60.7 | 53.3 | 60.7 | 60.3 | 60.2 | .. | .. |
Denmark | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.6 | 57.2 | 57.1 | 57.2 | 56.7 | 58.4 | 58.9 | 59.0 | 60.2 | 60.6 | 59.0 | 58.6 | .. |
Estonia | 62.7 | 63.1 | 62.9 | 62.9 | 62.8 | 62.9 | 61.9 | .. | .. | .. | 63.2 | 63.4 | 63.9 | .. | 65.0 | .. | 64.9 | .. |
Finland | .. | 52.7 | 53.1 | .. | 54.8 | 57.8 | 57.6 | 59.3 | 60.6 | 60.4 | 62.1 | 62.8 | 63.2 | 65.2 | 63.3 | 63.4 | .. | .. |
France | 52.8 | 53.9 | 54.9 | 55.9 | 56.8 | 58.0 | 58.7 | 59.4 | 60.4 | 60.8 | 61.8 | 62.5 | 63.9 | 64.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Georgia | 40.7 | 46.0 | 47.3 | 45.5 | 47.1 | 48.6 | 48.8 | 49.1 | 48.2 | 50.6 | 53.5 | 50.2 | 51.6 | 55.6 | 54.3 | 54.4 | 55.1 | .. |
Germany | .. | 33.2 | .. | 35.8 | .. | 38.5 | .. | 40.2 | .. | 42.2 | .. | 44.5 | .. | 45.7 | .. | 47.5 | .. | .. |
Greece | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 72.6 | 68.9 | .. |
Hungary | 70.2 | 70.1 | 70.0 | 69.7 | 69.2 | 68.9 | 68.8 | 69.1 | 69.6 | 69.0 | 69.2 | 69.0 | 68.7 | 68.7 | 69.0 | .. | .. | .. |
Iceland | 29.8 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 30.8 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 40.7 | 38.5 | 35.8 | 35.8 | 38.0 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 40.6 | 44.4 | .. |
Ireland | 22.5 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 21.8 | 25.9 | 23.8 | 26.4 | 28.4 | 33.1 | 33.6 | 34.6 | 36.3 | 37.5 | 37.7 | 37.0 | .. | 41.9 |
Israel | .. | .. | .. | 50.8 | .. | .. | 51.2 | .. | .. | .. | 51.1 | 51.5 | 51.4 | 51.3 | 51.4 | 51.3 | 52.0 | 53.1 |
Italy | 37.6 | 38.2 | 38.7 | 39.7 | 41.1 | 43.1 | 43.3 | 44.4 | 45.7 | 47.0 | 48.0 | 49.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Kazakhstan | 45.0 | 43.9 | 44.3 | 45.4 | 46.2 | 45.5 | 46.8 | 46.9 | 45.0 | 47.3 | 46.5 | 48.2 | 46.8 | 48.5 | 50.3 | 51.1 | 52.0 | .. |
Kyrgyzstan | .. | .. | .. | 29.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Latvia | 70.5 | 71.3 | 72.9 | 73.8 | 74.2 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 75.7 | 76.1 | 76.8 | 77.7 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 79.1 | 81.4 | 80.7 | .. |
Liechtenstein | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.2 | .. | .. |
Lithuania | 53.9 | 54.1 | 54.8 | 55.3 | 56.0 | 57.3 | 58.3 | 58.9 | 59.9 | 60.4 | 61.4 | 61.7 | 61.9 | 63.2 | 64.3 | 64.7 | 64.8 | .. |
Luxembourg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.4 | 61.0 | 66.0 | 66.2 | .. | .. | .. |
Malta | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.1 | 34.9 | 38.1 | 41.9 | 41.3 | 46.5 | 52.3 | 55.8 | 57.1 | 55.3 | .. |
Republic of Moldova | 32.5 | 33.4 | 33.7 | 33.6 | 37.0 | 37.4 | 36.9 | 40.1 | 40.5 | 43.8 | 45.2 | 47.7 | 47.4 | 48.3 | 49.2 | 49.6 | 48.0 | .. |
Montenegro | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 58.2 | 59.1 | .. | 59.9 | .. | 57.0 | .. |
Netherlands | 47.4 | 48.2 | 49.1 | 50.4 | 51.2 | 52.3 | 53.4 | 54.3 | 55.5 | 56.3 | 56.5 | 57.6 | 59.4 | 60.4 | 60.7 | 60.6 | 60.5 | .. |
Norway | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.3 | 40.7 | 41.6 | 43.1 | 41.8 | 43.9 | 45.0 | 46.7 | 46.4 | 53.4 | 52.4 | .. |
Poland | 63.3 | 63.1 | 63.7 | 63.8 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 63.9 | 63.9 | 63.9 | 63.5 | 63.4 | 63.4 | 63.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Portugal | 47.7 | 49.0 | 50.4 | 51.9 | 53.4 | 55.7 | 56.9 | 57.2 | 58.0 | 58.4 | 58.9 | 59.0 | 60.4 | 60.9 | 61.8 | 61.9 | 62.9 | .. |
Romania | 67.2 | 68.5 | 71.8 | 71.8 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 71.1 | 72.0 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 72.8 | 74.0 | 73.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | .. |
Russian Federation | .. | 60.7 | .. | 61.5 | 62.0 | .. | 62.0 | .. | 62.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
San Marino | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35.7 | 35.7 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 31.3 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 33.3 | .. |
Serbia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 70.0 | 69.7 | 70.3 | 70.5 | 71.2 | 71.8 | 28.0 | 27.7 | .. |
Slovakia | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.0 | .. | 63.8 | 63.8 | 64.1 | 62.5 | 61.9 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 64.4 | 64.8 | 64.0 | 64.1 | .. |
Slovenia | 74.0 | 74.7 | 75.6 | 76.4 | 77.0 | 77.4 | 77.6 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 78.4 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 80.0 | 80.3 | .. |
Spain | 44.7 | 45.5 | 46.3 | 47.0 | 47.5 | 48.3 | 48.9 | 49.8 | 50.6 | 51.5 | 52.1 | 52.1 | 52.8 | 53.2 | 53.9 | 54.3 | 54.8 | 56.0 |
Sweden | 30.1 | 38.0 | 36.1 | 39.3 | 41.2 | 43.4 | 42.6 | 45.8 | 47.3 | 48.3 | 49.5 | 50.9 | 52.3 | 52.8 | 54.6 | 55.2 | 55.2 | .. |
Türkiye | 28.3 | 27.9 | 71.8 | 27.8 | 28.9 | 30.7 | 33.6 | 34.4 | 36.3 | 36.9 | 36.6 | 42.1 | 42.8 | 46.4 | 47.0 | .. | .. | .. |
Ukraine | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.8 | 52.2 | 52.4 | 53.6 | 53.6 | .. |
United Kingdom | 18.6 | 20.2 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 19.4 | 20.6 | 22.3 | 22.6 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 29.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |