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Statistical Division
Glossary of Terms
What is UNECE

Share of exports in GDP

The national accounts estimates are compiled according to 2008 SNA (System of National Accounts 2008) or 1993 SNA (System of National Accounts 1993).

Contributions of exports to per cent growth in GDP (in percentage points) are over the preceding period, unless otherwise specified.

Share of exports in GDP
Percent

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Economy
Consumer price index (CPI)
Final consumption expenditure
Gross domestic product (GDP) in absolute value
Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita
Share of agriculture in GDP
Share of construction in GDP
Share of exports in GDP
Share of finance and business services in GDP
Share of imports in GDP
Share of industry in GDP
Share of trade, hospitality, transport and communication in GDP
Unemployment rate
Youth unemployment rate
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Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Andorra .. 4.8 3.8 3.4 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.5 4.0 4.1 73.9 63.5 72.3 11.4 ..
Azerbaijan 62.9 66.5 68.1 65.8 51.6 54.3 56.4 53.0 48.4 43.3 37.8 46.4 48.5 54.1 49.1 35.6 46.5 60.0 49.0
Austria 48.6 50.8 52.6 53.2 45.2 51.3 53.9 54.0 53.4 53.4 53.1 52.4 54.1 55.5 55.8 51.6 56.0 62.1 59.2
Armenia 28.8 23.4 19.2 15.0 15.5 20.8 23.8 27.6 28.4 28.6 29.7 33.7 38.2 39.4 41.4 29.8 35.9 50.0 58.5
Belgium 74.3 76.8 78.3 80.9 68.8 75.9 80.7 80.4 79.3 79.8 77.8 79.4 83.2 83.1 82.4 78.7 87.9 95.7 86.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 24.3 26.3 27.1 26.8 25.0 29.7 32.0 32.4 33.7 34.0 35.1 35.9 40.3 42.0 40.0 34.6 42.6 48.1 ..
Bulgaria 42.5 47.0 52.4 52.5 42.2 50.1 58.8 60.3 64.6 64.6 63.8 63.9 67.0 65.7 63.9 56.1 61.4 69.2 60.9
Belarus 59.8 60.1 60.9 60.9 48.9 51.4 78.5 78.8 58.3 54.9 58.0 62.5 66.8 70.5 65.1 61.0 70.8 63.1 66.8
Canada 36.9 35.4 34.2 34.4 28.5 29.2 30.7 30.4 30.3 31.7 31.8 31.5 31.5 32.3 32.4 29.5 31.2 33.8 33.4
Croatia 36.4 37.5 37.4 35.9 32.2 35.6 38.1 38.8 39.6 42.5 45.4 46.5 48.8 49.0 50.2 41.1 49.4 58.8 54.0
Cyprus 55.7 53.4 53.3 50.1 48.7 50.3 53.5 55.3 61.3 66.0 70.0 70.5 73.8 75.0 76.5 80.7 89.4 95.0 89.4
Czechia 61.8 64.9 66.2 63.0 58.5 64.9 70.3 75.1 75.6 81.4 80.0 78.1 77.7 75.6 72.1 67.8 70.6 72.4 69.0
Denmark 47.4 50.7 51.4 54.0 47.0 50.6 54.1 55.1 54.9 54.8 55.8 53.7 55.3 57.0 59.0 55.0 58.8 70.5 68.0
Estonia 65.4 63.3 62.6 66.4 60.9 75.0 86.3 85.4 83.5 80.6 76.0 75.5 74.3 72.9 72.0 68.2 79.6 86.7 77.9
Finland 40.3 43.1 43.8 44.9 36.1 38.4 39.0 38.9 38.3 36.8 35.8 35.3 38.2 39.1 40.6 36.2 39.9 46.1 42.8
France 28.2 28.9 28.9 29.2 25.9 27.8 29.5 30.4 30.6 30.7 31.7 31.5 32.3 32.9 32.9 28.6 31.3 36.5 34.3
Georgia .. .. .. .. .. 32.5 33.9 35.6 40.9 39.2 40.1 40.0 45.9 49.7 54.3 36.9 42.7 52.5 49.4
Germany 36.0 39.0 40.6 40.9 35.4 39.5 41.6 42.7 41.7 41.7 42.6 41.6 42.3 42.6 42.4 39.2 42.7 45.8 43.4
Greece 21.3 21.2 22.5 23.4 19.0 21.8 25.5 28.7 30.2 32.5 32.1 31.3 35.0 39.0 40.1 32.1 40.9 49.1 44.9
Hungary 62.5 73.8 77.8 79.2 74.2 81.1 86.1 85.9 85.4 87.1 87.5 86.4 85.9 83.8 81.5 78.7 79.9 90.4 81.2
Iceland 30.4 30.4 32.8 40.3 48.7 51.7 54.5 54.9 53.2 51.5 51.7 47.5 45.7 46.0 43.7 33.3 37.3 45.7 43.6
Ireland 79.5 79.0 80.8 84.3 93.6 103.2 102.3 103.7 104.8 110.3 122.9 124.2 124.8 123.0 127.3 135.5 133.1 136.7 135.1
Israel 39.5 39.6 39.4 37.8 32.5 34.1 34.7 35.2 33.2 31.9 31.2 30.1 29.3 30.0 29.3 27.6 29.3 31.7 30.9
Italy 24.6 26.2 27.4 26.9 22.4 25.1 26.9 28.4 28.6 29.1 29.7 29.3 30.7 31.4 31.6 29.4 32.1 36.5 35.1
Kazakhstan 53.2 51.0 49.3 57.1 41.8 44.2 46.5 44.1 38.6 39.3 28.5 31.8 32.4 37.6 36.4 30.5 33.6 41.6 34.2
Kyrgyzstan 38.3 41.7 52.9 53.5 54.7 51.6 54.5 44.4 42.3 37.4 35.2 35.8 34.3 31.6 33.5 29.6 35.8 29.9 ..
Latvia 43.0 39.7 38.3 39.3 42.2 53.3 59.8 61.4 60.4 61.2 60.3 59.6 61.6 61.5 60.0 60.8 64.6 72.9 64.1
Liechtenstein 53.8 56.5 61.3 62.7 57.2 64.0 65.5 67.0 71.9 64.3 62.2 66.8 66.3 67.5 67.0 64.1 71.3 76.9 ..
Lithuania 55.1 57.0 51.6 57.6 51.8 63.9 72.9 78.2 78.7 72.3 68.8 67.6 73.6 75.2 77.2 73.1 80.1 86.8 78.5
Luxembourg 153.8 167.7 169.6 161.5 147.9 162.7 169.5 171.2 176.4 182.8 191.8 191.1 192.7 197.5 206.4 203.1 213.2 211.3 212.5
Malta 74.2 89.2 90.9 91.5 81.0 89.6 97.4 100.8 97.7 96.9 108.7 113.2 116.6 123.3 124.5 136.2 118.6 128.6 122.8
Monaco 27.0 27.9 27.9 28.1 24.8 26.8 28.4 29.2 29.4 29.7 30.6 30.2 30.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Republic of Moldova .. .. .. .. .. 27.8 32.5 31.1 32.1 31.5 31.8 32.9 32.5 30.7 31.2 27.9 30.6 41.2 ..
Montenegro .. 40.6 43.0 39.5 34.3 37.0 42.3 43.7 41.3 40.1 42.1 40.6 41.1 42.9 43.8 26.0 42.8 51.5 50.7
Netherlands 65.6 68.1 68.7 69.6 61.6 69.3 75.2 79.6 80.4 81.4 84.0 80.9 85.2 87.1 85.3 81.2 86.5 96.4 88.5
Norway 43.4 44.5 43.0 46.2 39.8 40.2 41.7 41.3 39.9 39.7 38.6 35.9 36.7 38.2 36.6 32.2 43.0 55.5 47.2
Poland 34.6 37.8 38.5 37.8 37.1 40.1 42.6 44.3 46.0 46.5 47.5 50.3 52.1 52.7 53.2 53.0 57.7 62.9 57.8
Portugal 27.1 30.4 31.2 31.3 27.3 30.1 34.5 37.8 39.6 40.2 40.6 40.2 42.7 43.4 43.5 37.0 41.4 49.6 47.4
Romania 24.5 24.8 24.7 26.2 26.0 31.7 35.3 35.8 40.2 41.5 41.3 42.4 42.3 41.5 40.2 36.9 40.6 43.3 39.1
Russian Federation 32.5 31.2 27.9 28.9 25.8 27.0 28.1 26.9 25.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
San Marino 184.0 197.0 211.6 222.4 205.7 197.5 184.8 178.7 171.4 169.3 174.5 173.1 168.8 166.6 164.0 164.5 184.3 207.3 ..
Serbia 28.0 29.4 27.3 28.4 26.3 32.3 33.0 35.8 39.9 42.1 45.2 48.5 50.5 50.4 51.0 48.2 54.9 63.8 59.9
Slovakia 72.3 81.2 83.4 80.1 68.0 76.6 84.3 90.8 93.4 91.4 91.6 93.5 95.1 95.8 91.9 85.1 92.1 99.3 91.4
Slovenia 60.2 65.2 68.2 66.6 58.0 64.8 70.8 73.5 75.0 76.7 77.7 78.4 83.9 85.6 84.4 78.3 84.0 94.0 83.3
Spain 25.0 25.2 26.0 25.6 23.1 26.0 29.5 31.5 33.0 33.5 33.6 33.9 35.1 35.1 34.9 30.8 34.2 40.9 39.0
Sweden 45.3 47.6 47.7 49.0 43.5 44.9 45.4 44.8 42.7 43.5 43.7 42.9 43.9 45.9 48.2 44.3 47.3 53.9 55.2
Switzerland 53.9 56.6 61.6 63.1 58.0 64.8 66.4 67.8 72.1 65.3 63.8 66.8 66.3 67.5 67.0 64.1 71.3 76.9 75.3
Tajikistan 54.3 58.2 51.0 32.7 24.5 26.8 17.7 21.7 18.7 11.3 9.8 13.2 14.9 14.4 15.0 17.3 24.2 16.4 ..
Türkiye 21.9 22.4 21.9 23.6 23.4 21.2 23.0 24.4 23.8 25.2 24.5 23.1 26.0 31.2 33.1 29.1 35.7 38.6 32.3
Turkmenistan 65.0 73.1 75.4 64.1 74.6 76.3 74.7 73.3 74.8 74.2 74.1 74.4 74.2 74.2 74.3 74.2 74.2 74.3 ..
Ukraine .. .. .. .. .. 47.1 49.8 47.7 43.0 48.6 52.6 49.3 48.1 45.2 41.2 38.8 40.7 35.4 28.6
North Macedonia 34.8 37.8 44.1 43.2 32.8 39.8 47.1 45.4 43.4 47.7 48.7 50.7 55.1 60.4 62.4 57.8 65.4 74.0 72.8
United Kingdom 25.3 27.5 25.5 27.5 26.9 28.9 31.4 30.6 30.3 28.6 27.8 28.9 30.9 31.6 31.6 29.7 29.6 33.8 32.5
United States 10.0 10.6 11.5 12.4 10.9 12.3 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.5 12.4 11.9 12.2 12.3 11.8 10.1 10.8 11.6 11.1
Uzbekistan 37.9 36.5 39.7 41.1 34.7 24.3 23.7 19.3 18.6 16.0 13.8 12.3 20.7 26.8 28.3 24.2 23.7 27.0 26.5
Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Andorra .. 4.8 3.8 3.4 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.5 4.0 4.1 73.9 63.5 72.3 11.4 ..
Azerbaijan 62.9 66.5 68.1 65.8 51.6 54.3 56.4 53.0 48.4 43.3 37.8 46.4 48.5 54.1 49.1 35.6 46.5 60.0 49.0
Austria 48.6 50.8 52.6 53.2 45.2 51.3 53.9 54.0 53.4 53.4 53.1 52.4 54.1 55.5 55.8 51.6 56.0 62.1 59.2
Armenia 28.8 23.4 19.2 15.0 15.5 20.8 23.8 27.6 28.4 28.6 29.7 33.7 38.2 39.4 41.4 29.8 35.9 50.0 58.5
Belgium 74.3 76.8 78.3 80.9 68.8 75.9 80.7 80.4 79.3 79.8 77.8 79.4 83.2 83.1 82.4 78.7 87.9 95.7 86.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 24.3 26.3 27.1 26.8 25.0 29.7 32.0 32.4 33.7 34.0 35.1 35.9 40.3 42.0 40.0 34.6 42.6 48.1 ..
Bulgaria 42.5 47.0 52.4 52.5 42.2 50.1 58.8 60.3 64.6 64.6 63.8 63.9 67.0 65.7 63.9 56.1 61.4 69.2 60.9
Belarus 59.8 60.1 60.9 60.9 48.9 51.4 78.5 78.8 58.3 54.9 58.0 62.5 66.8 70.5 65.1 61.0 70.8 63.1 66.8
Canada 36.9 35.4 34.2 34.4 28.5 29.2 30.7 30.4 30.3 31.7 31.8 31.5 31.5 32.3 32.4 29.5 31.2 33.8 33.4
Croatia 36.4 37.5 37.4 35.9 32.2 35.6 38.1 38.8 39.6 42.5 45.4 46.5 48.8 49.0 50.2 41.1 49.4 58.8 54.0
Cyprus 55.7 53.4 53.3 50.1 48.7 50.3 53.5 55.3 61.3 66.0 70.0 70.5 73.8 75.0 76.5 80.7 89.4 95.0 89.4
Czechia 61.8 64.9 66.2 63.0 58.5 64.9 70.3 75.1 75.6 81.4 80.0 78.1 77.7 75.6 72.1 67.8 70.6 72.4 69.0
Denmark 47.4 50.7 51.4 54.0 47.0 50.6 54.1 55.1 54.9 54.8 55.8 53.7 55.3 57.0 59.0 55.0 58.8 70.5 68.0
Estonia 65.4 63.3 62.6 66.4 60.9 75.0 86.3 85.4 83.5 80.6 76.0 75.5 74.3 72.9 72.0 68.2 79.6 86.7 77.9
Finland 40.3 43.1 43.8 44.9 36.1 38.4 39.0 38.9 38.3 36.8 35.8 35.3 38.2 39.1 40.6 36.2 39.9 46.1 42.8
France 28.2 28.9 28.9 29.2 25.9 27.8 29.5 30.4 30.6 30.7 31.7 31.5 32.3 32.9 32.9 28.6 31.3 36.5 34.3
Georgia .. .. .. .. .. 32.5 33.9 35.6 40.9 39.2 40.1 40.0 45.9 49.7 54.3 36.9 42.7 52.5 49.4
Germany 36.0 39.0 40.6 40.9 35.4 39.5 41.6 42.7 41.7 41.7 42.6 41.6 42.3 42.6 42.4 39.2 42.7 45.8 43.4
Greece 21.3 21.2 22.5 23.4 19.0 21.8 25.5 28.7 30.2 32.5 32.1 31.3 35.0 39.0 40.1 32.1 40.9 49.1 44.9
Hungary 62.5 73.8 77.8 79.2 74.2 81.1 86.1 85.9 85.4 87.1 87.5 86.4 85.9 83.8 81.5 78.7 79.9 90.4 81.2
Iceland 30.4 30.4 32.8 40.3 48.7 51.7 54.5 54.9 53.2 51.5 51.7 47.5 45.7 46.0 43.7 33.3 37.3 45.7 43.6
Ireland 79.5 79.0 80.8 84.3 93.6 103.2 102.3 103.7 104.8 110.3 122.9 124.2 124.8 123.0 127.3 135.5 133.1 136.7 135.1
Israel 39.5 39.6 39.4 37.8 32.5 34.1 34.7 35.2 33.2 31.9 31.2 30.1 29.3 30.0 29.3 27.6 29.3 31.7 30.9
Italy 24.6 26.2 27.4 26.9 22.4 25.1 26.9 28.4 28.6 29.1 29.7 29.3 30.7 31.4 31.6 29.4 32.1 36.5 35.1
Kazakhstan 53.2 51.0 49.3 57.1 41.8 44.2 46.5 44.1 38.6 39.3 28.5 31.8 32.4 37.6 36.4 30.5 33.6 41.6 34.2
Kyrgyzstan 38.3 41.7 52.9 53.5 54.7 51.6 54.5 44.4 42.3 37.4 35.2 35.8 34.3 31.6 33.5 29.6 35.8 29.9 ..
Latvia 43.0 39.7 38.3 39.3 42.2 53.3 59.8 61.4 60.4 61.2 60.3 59.6 61.6 61.5 60.0 60.8 64.6 72.9 64.1
Liechtenstein 53.8 56.5 61.3 62.7 57.2 64.0 65.5 67.0 71.9 64.3 62.2 66.8 66.3 67.5 67.0 64.1 71.3 76.9 ..
Lithuania 55.1 57.0 51.6 57.6 51.8 63.9 72.9 78.2 78.7 72.3 68.8 67.6 73.6 75.2 77.2 73.1 80.1 86.8 78.5
Luxembourg 153.8 167.7 169.6 161.5 147.9 162.7 169.5 171.2 176.4 182.8 191.8 191.1 192.7 197.5 206.4 203.1 213.2 211.3 212.5
Malta 74.2 89.2 90.9 91.5 81.0 89.6 97.4 100.8 97.7 96.9 108.7 113.2 116.6 123.3 124.5 136.2 118.6 128.6 122.8
Monaco 27.0 27.9 27.9 28.1 24.8 26.8 28.4 29.2 29.4 29.7 30.6 30.2 30.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Republic of Moldova .. .. .. .. .. 27.8 32.5 31.1 32.1 31.5 31.8 32.9 32.5 30.7 31.2 27.9 30.6 41.2 ..
Montenegro .. 40.6 43.0 39.5 34.3 37.0 42.3 43.7 41.3 40.1 42.1 40.6 41.1 42.9 43.8 26.0 42.8 51.5 50.7
Netherlands 65.6 68.1 68.7 69.6 61.6 69.3 75.2 79.6 80.4 81.4 84.0 80.9 85.2 87.1 85.3 81.2 86.5 96.4 88.5
Norway 43.4 44.5 43.0 46.2 39.8 40.2 41.7 41.3 39.9 39.7 38.6 35.9 36.7 38.2 36.6 32.2 43.0 55.5 47.2
Poland 34.6 37.8 38.5 37.8 37.1 40.1 42.6 44.3 46.0 46.5 47.5 50.3 52.1 52.7 53.2 53.0 57.7 62.9 57.8
Portugal 27.1 30.4 31.2 31.3 27.3 30.1 34.5 37.8 39.6 40.2 40.6 40.2 42.7 43.4 43.5 37.0 41.4 49.6 47.4
Romania 24.5 24.8 24.7 26.2 26.0 31.7 35.3 35.8 40.2 41.5 41.3 42.4 42.3 41.5 40.2 36.9 40.6 43.3 39.1
Russian Federation 32.5 31.2 27.9 28.9 25.8 27.0 28.1 26.9 25.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
San Marino 184.0 197.0 211.6 222.4 205.7 197.5 184.8 178.7 171.4 169.3 174.5 173.1 168.8 166.6 164.0 164.5 184.3 207.3 ..
Serbia 28.0 29.4 27.3 28.4 26.3 32.3 33.0 35.8 39.9 42.1 45.2 48.5 50.5 50.4 51.0 48.2 54.9 63.8 59.9
Slovakia 72.3 81.2 83.4 80.1 68.0 76.6 84.3 90.8 93.4 91.4 91.6 93.5 95.1 95.8 91.9 85.1 92.1 99.3 91.4
Slovenia 60.2 65.2 68.2 66.6 58.0 64.8 70.8 73.5 75.0 76.7 77.7 78.4 83.9 85.6 84.4 78.3 84.0 94.0 83.3
Spain 25.0 25.2 26.0 25.6 23.1 26.0 29.5 31.5 33.0 33.5 33.6 33.9 35.1 35.1 34.9 30.8 34.2 40.9 39.0
Sweden 45.3 47.6 47.7 49.0 43.5 44.9 45.4 44.8 42.7 43.5 43.7 42.9 43.9 45.9 48.2 44.3 47.3 53.9 55.2
Switzerland 53.9 56.6 61.6 63.1 58.0 64.8 66.4 67.8 72.1 65.3 63.8 66.8 66.3 67.5 67.0 64.1 71.3 76.9 75.3
Tajikistan 54.3 58.2 51.0 32.7 24.5 26.8 17.7 21.7 18.7 11.3 9.8 13.2 14.9 14.4 15.0 17.3 24.2 16.4 ..
Türkiye 21.9 22.4 21.9 23.6 23.4 21.2 23.0 24.4 23.8 25.2 24.5 23.1 26.0 31.2 33.1 29.1 35.7 38.6 32.3
Turkmenistan 65.0 73.1 75.4 64.1 74.6 76.3 74.7 73.3 74.8 74.2 74.1 74.4 74.2 74.2 74.3 74.2 74.2 74.3 ..
Ukraine .. .. .. .. .. 47.1 49.8 47.7 43.0 48.6 52.6 49.3 48.1 45.2 41.2 38.8 40.7 35.4 28.6
North Macedonia 34.8 37.8 44.1 43.2 32.8 39.8 47.1 45.4 43.4 47.7 48.7 50.7 55.1 60.4 62.4 57.8 65.4 74.0 72.8
United Kingdom 25.3 27.5 25.5 27.5 26.9 28.9 31.4 30.6 30.3 28.6 27.8 28.9 30.9 31.6 31.6 29.7 29.6 33.8 32.5
United States 10.0 10.6 11.5 12.4 10.9 12.3 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.5 12.4 11.9 12.2 12.3 11.8 10.1 10.8 11.6 11.1
Uzbekistan 37.9 36.5 39.7 41.1 34.7 24.3 23.7 19.3 18.6 16.0 13.8 12.3 20.7 26.8 28.3 24.2 23.7 27.0 26.5

Footnote:  
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