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Source: UNECE Statistical Database, compiled from national and international (EUROSTAT, OECD, CIS) official sources.
Definition: The unemployment rate is the share (in per cent) of the unemployed in the labour force.
Unemployment data provided in this table may differ from unemployment data provided in Gender Statistics, due to the use of different sources.
General note: Data come from the Labour Force Survey (LFS), unless otherwise specified in country footnotes. The UNECE secretariat presents time series ready for immediate analysis. When appropriate, source segments with methodological differences have been linked or rescaled to build long consistent time series. As a result, figures presented in this table may differ from those published by National Statistical Offices.
Regional aggregates are computed by the secretariat. Unemployment rates are the ratios of unemployed persons to labour force in the region.
Aggregates are computed for the following regions:
UNECE-52: Albania; Armenia; Austria; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Belgium; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Canada; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Georgia; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Montenegro; Netherlands; North Macedonia; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Republic of Moldova; Romania; Russian Federation; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Tajikistan; Turkey; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; United Kingdom; United States; Uzbekistan.
North America-2: Canada; United States.
European Union-27 (31/12/2020): Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Cyprus; Croatia; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden.
Euro area-20: Austria; Belgium; Croatia; Cyprus; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Netherlands; Portugal; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain.
Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA): Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Georgia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Republic of Moldova; Russian Federation; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan.
CIS-11: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Republic of Moldova; Russian Federation; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan.
Western Balkans-6: Albania; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Serbia.
.. - data not available
Data refer to registered unemployment, end of period, and are compiled by the National Statistical Office using administrative records.
Annual data: LFS-based.
Monthly data refer to registered unemployment, end of period, and are compiled by the National Statistical Office using administrative records.
Geographical Coverage: Data for France do not include the overseas departments (DOM).
Geographical Coverage: from 1993 excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia (Tshinvali).
Geographical Coverage: from 1993 excludes Transnistria.