Уход за детьми, охват и наличие мест

Источник:Статистическая база данных ЕЭКООН, составленная из данных, полученных из национальных и международных (ЮНИСЕФ ТрансМОНЕЕ)официальных источников.

Определение:
Уход за детьми - центры по уходу за детьми, частные или государственные, так же, уход за группой детей в яслях или зарегистрированные няни которые работают у себя на дому и смотрят за 2 или более детьми. Уход за детьми относится к детям в возрасте менее 3 лет; дошкольная подготовка не включена.

Количество зарегистрированных детей в центрах по уходу за детьми: - Количество детей в возрасте менее 3 лет зарегистрированных в центрах по уходу за детьми на 100 детей той же возрастной группы. Данные на начало учебного года.

Наличие мест в центрах по уходу за детьми: - Доля свободных мест для детей в возрасте менее 3 лет в центрах по уходу за детьми на 100 детей. Данные на начало учебного года.

Общее примечание: в зависимости от организации системы образования и ухода за детьми в стране, данные могут относится к группам в возрасте менее 3 лет. Эти отличия и другие отклонения указаны в сносках для стран.

.. - данные отсутствуют

Страна: Австрия

- Reference period (2015-2019): Primary source: Day care centre statistics
- Change in definition (1995 - 2012): Data include centre-based institutions and exclude home-based arrangements. Age calculation as of 31 August, the beginning of school year.

Страна: Бельгия

Change in definition (1990 - 2012): Data refer to children aged 0-2.5 years

Страна: Бельгия

Reference period (2008 - 2009): Data refer to children enrolled on October 2008

Страна: Бельгия

Territorial change (1990 - 2012): Data cover only the French community of Belgium

Страна: Болгария

- The children in crеches and groups in kindergartens are covered. The data refer as of 31.12 of the reference year.
- Reference period (1980 - 2012): Data refer to end of calendar year. E.g. 1980-1981 refers to 31.12.1980.

Страна: Хорватия

- Data refers to children aged 6 months to 2 years.
- Reference period (2011 - 2012): Census 2011 data are used for children of the corresponding age.

Страна: Кипр

Data refer to the Government controlled area only.

Страна: Кипр

Data only include enrolmemts in child care centres, exclude child care provided by registered childminders.

Страна: Дания

Reference period (2004): As of 2004, reference month changed from March to September.

Страна: Эстония

Change in definition (1995 - 2007): Data refer to children aged 1?2 years.

Страна: Эстония

Change in definition (2008 onward): Data refer to children aged 0-2 years.

Страна: Эстония

Reference period (1995 - 2008): Data refer to middle of the school year, i.e. end of calendar year.

Страна: Эстония

Reference period (2009 onward): Data refer to beginning of school year.

Страна: Финляндия

Change in definition (2000 - 2012): Data refer to end of calendar year.

Страна: Финляндия

The data include full- and part-time care in day care centres and families

Страна: Франция

- Data cover only metropolitan France from 1995 to 2004 ; from 2005 onwards they cover the whole French territory.
- Child care refers to child care centers and registered childminders based in their own homes.
- The data exclude pre-primary school, kindergartens, unregistered childminders and childminders working at parents home.

Страна: Грузия

Change in definition (2008 - 2009): Data cover only child care organizations and refer to december.

Страна: Грузия

Territorial change (2000 onward): Data do not cover Abkhazia AR and Tskhinvali Region.

Страна: Германия

Break in methodology (1990): Average calculated for Germany

Страна: Германия

Reference period (1990): Data refer to 21.12.1991.

Страна: Германия

Reference period (1995): Data refer to 1994.

Страна: Германия

Reference period (2000): Data on places refer to 31.12.1998.

Страна: Германия

Children in day care are included starting with reference year 2012/2013 according to definition of ISCED Level 010 in ISCED 2011.

Страна: Венгрия

- Change in definition (1990 - 2007): Data for available places refer to all children enrolled including children aged 3+ years.
Data referred only to nurseries, from 2008 day care and child minding are also included.
- Reference period (1990 onward): Data refer to 31 May of each year.
- According to the new amendment of the Act XXXI on Child Protection that came into force on 1 January 2017, daytime care for young children has been organized with a new structure. The content and form of institutional benefits and services, as well as the mode of data transmission has changed fundamentally. The comparison of time series data with the previously available data is therefore not possible or only limited.

Страна: Исландия

Change in definition (1990 - 2012): Data refer to children aged 0-2 years in formal child-care arrangements and with registered private child-minders.

Страна: Италия

Change in definition (1980 - 2003): Data refer to formal child-care arrangements in public centres.

Страна: Италия

Change in definition (2004 - 2012): Data refer to formal child-care arrangements, public or private.

Страна: Казахстан

Change in definition (2001 - 2012): Data refer to children aged 0-2 years enrolled in permanent pre-primary organizations functioning at least 10 months per year. Data do not cover other types of existing organizations such as seasonal kindergartens etc.

Страна: Кыргызстан

Reference period (1990 - 2012): Data refer to the end of the year.

Страна: Литва

- Data refer to children aged 1-2 years.
- Reference period (2019): From 2019 onwards, Data refer to beginning of the school-year.
- Reference period (2012-2018): Administrative data. Data refer to end of calendar year.
- Reference period (1995-2011): Data source - Pre-school establishments survey. Data refer to end of calendar year.

Страна: Черногория

Change in definition (2000 - 2012): Data refer to children aged 0-2 years enrolled in pre-primary public organizations.

Страна: Нидерланды

- Data refer to children aged 0-4 years.
- From 2007-2008 and onwards, child care by host parents is included.
- 2000-2001 data refer to 2000, 2002-2003 data refer to 2002.

Страна: Норвегия

Data refer to end of calendar year. i.e. 2000/2001 data refer to December 2000.

Страна: Польша

- Reference period (from 2000 onwards): From 2000 onwards, data concern health care facility: nurseries and nursery wards of nursery schools. Since 2011, the data also apply to children’s club which are a new form of childcare. The data in the two-year period refers to the end of the calendar year mentioned in the range as earlier.

Страна: Португалия

Data refer to calendar year

Страна: Португалия

Data cover mainland only.

Страна: Республика Молдова

- Data exclude the territory of the Transnistria and municipality of Bender. Data for indicator ''Places available in child-care centres per 100 children'' refers to 0-6 group of age.
- Data referring to places in early education institutions are not available for the for the 0-3 age group, so both indicators were calculated for the children aged 0 to less than 7 years
- Data are calculated based on the usual resident population.

Страна: Румыния

- Reference period (2016-2019): School population data is from annualy exhaustive surveys on early childhood education. Data on 0-3 years of age population are resident population data
- Reference period (2019-2020): Provisional data. Source: statistical survey on resident population as of July 1, 2019.
- Reference period (2018-2019): Source: statistical survey on resident population as of July 1, 2018.
- Reference period (2017-2018): Source: statistical survey on resident population as of July 1, 2017.
- Reference period (2016-2017): Source: statistical survey on resident population as of July 1, 2016.
- Break in methodology (2010): data refer to formal child-care in public and private sector. Starting 2010 data refer to children aged 0 to less than 3 years. The reference population is the population aged 0-2 years.
However in enrolled population also includes children aged 3 years and over. From 2014 data compiled according to ISCED 2011.
- Break in methodology (2002): From 2002, reference population is the resident population.
- Change in definition (1990 - 2012): Data refer to formal child-care in public and private sector.
- Reference period (1990 - 2012): Data refer to calendar year. i.e. data for 2009-2010 refer to 2009.
- Reference period (2010): Data refer to calendar year. i.e. data for 2009-2010 refer to 2009. Data refer to calendar year. i.e. data for 2010-2011 refer to 2010.

Страна: Российская Федерация

Reference period (2000 - 2012): Data are given at the end of the year.

Страна: Сербия

Territorial change (2000 - 2012): The Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia has no available data on the AP Kosovo and Metohija.

Страна: Испания

Data from Life Conditions Survey. Registered chilminders are not included in the data provided. Data are referred to regular child-care provided by institutions, even with educational contents. Break in series from 2017-2018 school year, since the information goes from being collected in the first quarter to the third quarter of the year. Therefore, no information is available for the 2016-2017 academic year.

Страна: Швеция

Change in definition (1980 - onwards): Data refer to children aged 1-2 years due to longer parental leave which allows most children aged 0-1 years to be with their parents.

Страна: Швеция

Reference period (2000): Before 2000/2001: data as of 31 December. From 2001: data as of 15 December.

Страна: Швейцария

Answers of respondents refer to the period when survey takes place, therefore data refer to second half and not to the beginning of the school-year. Data refer to children from 0 to less than 4 years.

Страна: Таджикистан

Change in definition (2000 - 2012): Data refer to children aged 0-3 years.

Страна: Таджикистан

Reference period (2006 - 2007): Data refer to end of calendar year

Страна: Украина

Reference period (1990 - 2014): Data refer to calendar year. For all years, data refer to children aged 0-2.

Страна: Соединенное Королевство

- Figures relate to England only and not the whole of the UK.
- Reference period (2018-2019): This covers all registered places from school-based providers, group-based providers and childminders. Does not include reception provision.
- Reference period (2017-2019): To avoid issues with double counting, these figures cover use of formal childcare, including the following categories: nursery school, nursery class attached to a primary or infants school, reception class, day nursery, playgroup or pre-school, breakfast club or activity, after-school club or activity, childminder, nanny or au pair. Children aged 0-4 years.
- Reference period (2010 - 2012): Childcare includes: Day nursery, Playgroup or Preschool, and Childminders. Childminders look after at least one child for more than 2 hours in any day. Figures do not relate to the beginning of the school year but to a term-time reference week. The Survey is not carried out at the same point each year.

Страна: Соединенные Штаты Америки

Change in definition (1995 - 2012): Data refer to civilian, non-institutionalized population. Data refer to children enrolled in an organized care facility which includes day care centers, nursery, preschools, Federal Head Start programs, and kindergarten, grade school.

Страна: Соединенные Штаты Америки

Reference period (2000): Data refer to 1999.