Share of women among legislators, senior officials and managers

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Share of women among judges

Share of women among legislators, senior officials and managers

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Country	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Albania	..	..	20.5	23.7	22.5	19.1	26.6	16.1	31.9	18.5	19.9	24.1	22.6	..	33.7	35.1	27.4	..	..
Azerbaijan	28.2	23.2	22.1	24.7	19.2	25.5	34.8	31.2	33.0	34.5	35.1	34.9	34.5	35.6	35.8	35.5	36.2	..	..
Austria	26.8	27.9	26.2	28.1	27.3	28.9	27.5	30.1	29.4	30.3	29.7	31.8	31.8	31.6	33.3	32.8	35.2	33.4	35.3
Armenia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	32.4	29.1	29.4	28.7	25.8	26.2	30.8	32.4	..	..
Belgium	31.8	31.5	33.9	32.7	34.0	34.1	29.9	32.4	31.4	31.7	32.5	32.7	33.5	33.9	32.7	34.5	35.4	36.4	35.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	..	20.8	16.1	22.9	25.2	23.8	21.4	24.2	22.8	24.1	22.0	21.6	20.3	25.9	24.3	25.1	24.2	..	..
Bulgaria	34.0	31.6	31.4	32.3	32.1	33.3	36.8	36.4	36.5	36.7	36.5	37.9	39.2	38.6	39.0	41.3	38.3	40.9	42.1
Belarus	..	..	..	..	46.3	..	..	..	..	45.9	45.9	46.0	47.6	47.3	49.1	50.5	51.1	..	..
Canada	35.7	36.1	36.8	35.9	37.0	36.7	37.0	36.2	35.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	24.1	25.6	20.7	25.5	25.2	25.8	23.9	26.1	24.4	23.1	26.7	30.0	29.1	30.0	26.4	28.4	28.9	21.6	24.0
Cyprus	15.1	16.4	15.7	16.0	12.2	13.8	14.7	15.9	18.9	17.5	22.6	26.0	20.4	17.2	21.3	24.0	21.0	22.8	25.4
Czechia	29.6	28.9	28.6	28.1	29.0	27.7	25.7	26.2	27.2	27.9	29.5	25.4	24.7	26.8	26.8	27.8	28.4	26.8	27.4
Denmark	24.2	24.5	28.3	23.6	24.6	21.9	27.8	28.3	26.8	26.0	26.4	27.4	26.3	26.1	26.7	27.9	28.2	29.2	31.7
Estonia	37.2	33.0	33.6	36.0	35.3	36.0	35.4	31.9	33.3	32.5	31.1	36.6	38.9	36.5	37.8	37.5	41.1	40.2	34.4
Finland	29.8	29.6	28.6	29.5	29.7	30.4	32.0	29.7	29.6	33.6	33.4	34.1	31.3	31.9	36.9	37.5	36.5	36.3	40.0
France	37.6	37.9	37.8	38.5	38.1	38.5	39.3	39.3	36.0	32.7	31.8	33.1	33.4	34.4	34.7	35.5	37.8	39.9	38.9
Georgia	26.7	32.2	33.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	32.0	35.7	36.7	36.1	36.0	..	..
Germany	28.2	28.5	28.7	29.2	29.7	29.9	30.3	28.6	28.9	29.0	29.3	29.3	29.2	29.4	29.4	28.9	29.4	28.9	28.7
Greece	26.6	26.8	28.1	28.5	30.1	30.2	23.6	26.0	28.8	28.3	25.7	25.5	29.8	27.5	28.0	29.4	29.6	31.4	30.6
Hungary	34.8	36.6	35.4	36.5	36.2	36.5	40.4	38.9	40.8	39.8	40.5	39.4	39.3	38.6	38.9	39.2	36.6	37.5	37.3
Iceland	27.4	29.6	29.9	32.7	33.3	34.5	40.0	40.0	37.3	37.4	37.9	34.0	32.5	41.2	41.8	38.6	37.6	39.6	36.8
Ireland	30.3	30.6	38.6	39.9	39.5	39.1	33.8	33.2	33.3	33.7	34.6	36.2	36.2	36.0	35.3	36.4	37.7	38.0	37.5
Israel	27.7	30.1	29.8	32.2	31.2	34.7	35.5	31.8	32.7	32.8	32.2	34.1	34.5	33.8	30.3	28.0	29.0	..	..
Italy	32.5	33.0	33.7	33.4	33.8	32.8	25.1	26.0	27.0	26.6	26.6	27.7	27.5	26.9	27.7	27.4	28.6	27.9	28.0
Kazakhstan	35.5	35.8	36.8	38.4	38.8	37.2	38.5	39.7	38.3	35.7	37.0	37.3	37.0	41.2	43.0	41.1	39.0	..	..
Kyrgyzstan	30.1	35.1	31.5	32.4	30.7	32.3	29.1	32.3	27.5	33.4	36.1	34.9	36.2	37.8	40.9	47.4	42.9	..	..
Latvia	43.3	40.2	42.5	42.5	44.3	42.0	45.5	45.8	43.8	44.1	44.3	47.2	46.3	44.8	45.8	46.9	45.9	45.0	42.9
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	21.2	..	..	..	..	24.5	..	..	..	..	24.8	..	..	..
Lithuania	43.2	40.5	38.1	40.2	39.3	41.1	39.1	38.9	39.5	38.5	39.6	39.4	39.3	39.2	39.2	37.9	37.0	38.6	36.8
Luxembourg	23.5	26.4	20.9	27.4	18.8	24.3	24.2	18.5	15.5	22.1	17.3	17.4	19.0	25.0	26.2	26.7	22.0	25.5	22.2
Malta	18.0	18.2	18.0	17.2	21.1	22.4	24.1	27.0	28.2	26.6	26.6	27.8	28.6	28.8	29.6	27.8	28.9	33.1	34.6
Republic of Moldova	38.8	38.9	40.2	37.9	38.7	36.4	39.4	44.1	39.2	42.6	48.5	46.6	41.5	40.3	45.7	42.3	44.6	..	..
Montenegro	19.4	22.3	31.4	23.4	24.5	30.0	30.7	28.4	25.8	26.3	22.0	29.3	22.1	28.9	36.0	32.2	..	..	..
Netherlands	25.0	26.7	27.4	27.3	28.2	28.4	29.3	28.8	24.6	25.5	26.0	25.4	26.6	25.7	27.1	26.2	26.0	28.4	30.0
Norway	30.4	33.2	31.6	31.5	34.0	34.4	31.5	32.2	32.9	35.5	36.0	37.9	38.3	35.6	34.4	34.1	33.4	33.2	34.6
Poland	32.8	35.3	36.2	36.1	35.5	35.6	38.0	37.8	37.8	38.8	40.2	41.2	41.2	42.5	43.0	43.2	42.8	42.8	42.3
Portugal	34.1	33.0	31.8	31.5	31.8	32.3	33.4	35.2	33.8	35.2	32.6	35.9	34.3	34.0	37.1	35.8	37.8	36.7	37.8
Romania	29.2	30.2	28.2	29.5	31.2	31.0	30.9	31.0	31.2	31.6	31.5	33.6	30.4	31.6	33.6	35.0	35.8	33.0	33.4
Russian Federation	39.4	39.1	38.9	37.1	37.4	38.6	39.5	39.1	38.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
San Marino	20.7	24.2	23.9	23.8	24.8	24.6	26.8	26.0	26.8	19.7	20.1	28.7	28.5	29.4	27.6	25.4	26.9	..	..
Serbia	24.8	24.9	35.4	36.2	35.0	33.3	..	..	31.5	29.8	28.6	29.4	30.7	31.4	32.7	31.4	33.0	..	..
Slovakia	30.8	27.9	30.9	29.6	32.2	34.6	30.9	33.2	32.7	30.0	31.3	35.0	32.7	32.1	33.7	35.5	37.4	38.0	33.2
Slovenia	34.2	33.1	31.8	34.9	35.6	34.8	38.5	39.0	37.0	37.5	37.4	40.9	41.1	38.5	40.1	40.1	34.0	34.8	34.9
Spain	32.0	31.9	32.3	32.5	33.2	34.3	30.0	30.2	30.8	30.9	31.4	31.2	30.6	32.1	33.2	35.0	33.0	34.6	34.6
Sweden	31.9	32.1	31.6	32.1	32.5	31.3	34.5	35.5	35.4	37.1	39.5	39.3	38.9	38.1	40.3	42.3	43.0	42.0	43.7
Switzerland	28.3	30.6	30.5	30.2	31.5	33.5	30.7	30.5	29.8	30.8	32.3	32.8	30.4	31.7	33.5	33.3	31.9	30.7	32.1
Tajikistan	..	..	..	..	19.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Türkiye	..	8.2	8.6	9.8	10.2	10.0	11.0	12.1	14.4	13.4	13.2	15.1	15.0	14.8	16.2	18.2	..	..	..
Ukraine	38.2	38.3	39.4	38.6	41.1	41.2	40.1	39.9	38.3	37.8	39.6	40.9	41.1	40.4	41.3	40.7	41.0	..	..
North Macedonia	28.5	27.2	29.2	28.4	26.9	27.8	27.9	23.0	27.3	29.0	24.1	25.1	24.0	26.7	26.2	20.4	..	..	..
United Kingdom	34.3	34.6	34.4	34.9	35.6	35.7	34.6	34.4	33.9	35.3	35.4	36.0	36.1	36.3	36.8	..	..	..	..
United States	42.5	41.8	38.3	38.3	38.3	39.2	38.9	39.3	38.9	38.9	39.6	39.7	40.5	40.7	40.7	41.1	41.4	..	..

Country	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Albania	..	..	20.5	23.7	22.5	19.1	26.6	16.1	31.9	18.5	19.9	24.1	22.6	..	33.7	35.1	27.4	..	..
Azerbaijan	28.2	23.2	22.1	24.7	19.2	25.5	34.8	31.2	33.0	34.5	35.1	34.9	34.5	35.6	35.8	35.5	36.2	..	..
Austria	26.8	27.9	26.2	28.1	27.3	28.9	27.5	30.1	29.4	30.3	29.7	31.8	31.8	31.6	33.3	32.8	35.2	33.4	35.3
Armenia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	32.4	29.1	29.4	28.7	25.8	26.2	30.8	32.4	..	..
Belgium	31.8	31.5	33.9	32.7	34.0	34.1	29.9	32.4	31.4	31.7	32.5	32.7	33.5	33.9	32.7	34.5	35.4	36.4	35.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	..	20.8	16.1	22.9	25.2	23.8	21.4	24.2	22.8	24.1	22.0	21.6	20.3	25.9	24.3	25.1	24.2	..	..
Bulgaria	34.0	31.6	31.4	32.3	32.1	33.3	36.8	36.4	36.5	36.7	36.5	37.9	39.2	38.6	39.0	41.3	38.3	40.9	42.1
Belarus	..	..	..	..	46.3	..	..	..	..	45.9	45.9	46.0	47.6	47.3	49.1	50.5	51.1	..	..
Canada	35.7	36.1	36.8	35.9	37.0	36.7	37.0	36.2	35.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	24.1	25.6	20.7	25.5	25.2	25.8	23.9	26.1	24.4	23.1	26.7	30.0	29.1	30.0	26.4	28.4	28.9	21.6	24.0
Cyprus	15.1	16.4	15.7	16.0	12.2	13.8	14.7	15.9	18.9	17.5	22.6	26.0	20.4	17.2	21.3	24.0	21.0	22.8	25.4
Czechia	29.6	28.9	28.6	28.1	29.0	27.7	25.7	26.2	27.2	27.9	29.5	25.4	24.7	26.8	26.8	27.8	28.4	26.8	27.4
Denmark	24.2	24.5	28.3	23.6	24.6	21.9	27.8	28.3	26.8	26.0	26.4	27.4	26.3	26.1	26.7	27.9	28.2	29.2	31.7
Estonia	37.2	33.0	33.6	36.0	35.3	36.0	35.4	31.9	33.3	32.5	31.1	36.6	38.9	36.5	37.8	37.5	41.1	40.2	34.4
Finland	29.8	29.6	28.6	29.5	29.7	30.4	32.0	29.7	29.6	33.6	33.4	34.1	31.3	31.9	36.9	37.5	36.5	36.3	40.0
France	37.6	37.9	37.8	38.5	38.1	38.5	39.3	39.3	36.0	32.7	31.8	33.1	33.4	34.4	34.7	35.5	37.8	39.9	38.9
Georgia	26.7	32.2	33.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	32.0	35.7	36.7	36.1	36.0	..	..
Germany	28.2	28.5	28.7	29.2	29.7	29.9	30.3	28.6	28.9	29.0	29.3	29.3	29.2	29.4	29.4	28.9	29.4	28.9	28.7
Greece	26.6	26.8	28.1	28.5	30.1	30.2	23.6	26.0	28.8	28.3	25.7	25.5	29.8	27.5	28.0	29.4	29.6	31.4	30.6
Hungary	34.8	36.6	35.4	36.5	36.2	36.5	40.4	38.9	40.8	39.8	40.5	39.4	39.3	38.6	38.9	39.2	36.6	37.5	37.3
Iceland	27.4	29.6	29.9	32.7	33.3	34.5	40.0	40.0	37.3	37.4	37.9	34.0	32.5	41.2	41.8	38.6	37.6	39.6	36.8
Ireland	30.3	30.6	38.6	39.9	39.5	39.1	33.8	33.2	33.3	33.7	34.6	36.2	36.2	36.0	35.3	36.4	37.7	38.0	37.5
Israel	27.7	30.1	29.8	32.2	31.2	34.7	35.5	31.8	32.7	32.8	32.2	34.1	34.5	33.8	30.3	28.0	29.0	..	..
Italy	32.5	33.0	33.7	33.4	33.8	32.8	25.1	26.0	27.0	26.6	26.6	27.7	27.5	26.9	27.7	27.4	28.6	27.9	28.0
Kazakhstan	35.5	35.8	36.8	38.4	38.8	37.2	38.5	39.7	38.3	35.7	37.0	37.3	37.0	41.2	43.0	41.1	39.0	..	..
Kyrgyzstan	30.1	35.1	31.5	32.4	30.7	32.3	29.1	32.3	27.5	33.4	36.1	34.9	36.2	37.8	40.9	47.4	42.9	..	..
Latvia	43.3	40.2	42.5	42.5	44.3	42.0	45.5	45.8	43.8	44.1	44.3	47.2	46.3	44.8	45.8	46.9	45.9	45.0	42.9
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	21.2	..	..	..	..	24.5	..	..	..	..	24.8	..	..	..
Lithuania	43.2	40.5	38.1	40.2	39.3	41.1	39.1	38.9	39.5	38.5	39.6	39.4	39.3	39.2	39.2	37.9	37.0	38.6	36.8
Luxembourg	23.5	26.4	20.9	27.4	18.8	24.3	24.2	18.5	15.5	22.1	17.3	17.4	19.0	25.0	26.2	26.7	22.0	25.5	22.2
Malta	18.0	18.2	18.0	17.2	21.1	22.4	24.1	27.0	28.2	26.6	26.6	27.8	28.6	28.8	29.6	27.8	28.9	33.1	34.6
Republic of Moldova	38.8	38.9	40.2	37.9	38.7	36.4	39.4	44.1	39.2	42.6	48.5	46.6	41.5	40.3	45.7	42.3	44.6	..	..
Montenegro	19.4	22.3	31.4	23.4	24.5	30.0	30.7	28.4	25.8	26.3	22.0	29.3	22.1	28.9	36.0	32.2	..	..	..
Netherlands	25.0	26.7	27.4	27.3	28.2	28.4	29.3	28.8	24.6	25.5	26.0	25.4	26.6	25.7	27.1	26.2	26.0	28.4	30.0
Norway	30.4	33.2	31.6	31.5	34.0	34.4	31.5	32.2	32.9	35.5	36.0	37.9	38.3	35.6	34.4	34.1	33.4	33.2	34.6
Poland	32.8	35.3	36.2	36.1	35.5	35.6	38.0	37.8	37.8	38.8	40.2	41.2	41.2	42.5	43.0	43.2	42.8	42.8	42.3
Portugal	34.1	33.0	31.8	31.5	31.8	32.3	33.4	35.2	33.8	35.2	32.6	35.9	34.3	34.0	37.1	35.8	37.8	36.7	37.8
Romania	29.2	30.2	28.2	29.5	31.2	31.0	30.9	31.0	31.2	31.6	31.5	33.6	30.4	31.6	33.6	35.0	35.8	33.0	33.4
Russian Federation	39.4	39.1	38.9	37.1	37.4	38.6	39.5	39.1	38.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
San Marino	20.7	24.2	23.9	23.8	24.8	24.6	26.8	26.0	26.8	19.7	20.1	28.7	28.5	29.4	27.6	25.4	26.9	..	..
Serbia	24.8	24.9	35.4	36.2	35.0	33.3	..	..	31.5	29.8	28.6	29.4	30.7	31.4	32.7	31.4	33.0	..	..
Slovakia	30.8	27.9	30.9	29.6	32.2	34.6	30.9	33.2	32.7	30.0	31.3	35.0	32.7	32.1	33.7	35.5	37.4	38.0	33.2
Slovenia	34.2	33.1	31.8	34.9	35.6	34.8	38.5	39.0	37.0	37.5	37.4	40.9	41.1	38.5	40.1	40.1	34.0	34.8	34.9
Spain	32.0	31.9	32.3	32.5	33.2	34.3	30.0	30.2	30.8	30.9	31.4	31.2	30.6	32.1	33.2	35.0	33.0	34.6	34.6
Sweden	31.9	32.1	31.6	32.1	32.5	31.3	34.5	35.5	35.4	37.1	39.5	39.3	38.9	38.1	40.3	42.3	43.0	42.0	43.7
Switzerland	28.3	30.6	30.5	30.2	31.5	33.5	30.7	30.5	29.8	30.8	32.3	32.8	30.4	31.7	33.5	33.3	31.9	30.7	32.1
Tajikistan	..	..	..	..	19.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Türkiye	..	8.2	8.6	9.8	10.2	10.0	11.0	12.1	14.4	13.4	13.2	15.1	15.0	14.8	16.2	18.2	..	..	..
Ukraine	38.2	38.3	39.4	38.6	41.1	41.2	40.1	39.9	38.3	37.8	39.6	40.9	41.1	40.4	41.3	40.7	41.0	..	..
North Macedonia	28.5	27.2	29.2	28.4	26.9	27.8	27.9	23.0	27.3	29.0	24.1	25.1	24.0	26.7	26.2	20.4	..	..	..
United Kingdom	34.3	34.6	34.4	34.9	35.6	35.7	34.6	34.4	33.9	35.3	35.4	36.0	36.1	36.3	36.8	..	..	..	..
United States	42.5	41.8	38.3	38.3	38.3	39.2	38.9	39.3	38.9	38.9	39.6	39.7	40.5	40.7	40.7	41.1	41.4	..	..

Footnote:

Legislators, senior officials and managers form the top category of the International System of Classification of Occupations (ISCO).