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Passenger transport by rail

One passenger-kilometre represents the transport of one passenger by rail over a distance of one kilometre.

The distance refers to the distance actually travelled by the passenger on the network. In cases where this is not available, the distance charged or estimated may be shown. Refers to only the pkm performed on a country's territory.

Passenger transport by rail
Millions of passenger-km

More indicators
Transport
Carriage of goods by inland waterways
Carriage of goods by rail
Carriage of goods by road
Carriage of oil by pipelines
Passenger car rate
Passenger transport by rail
Passenger transport by road
Railway density
Total length of inland waterways
Total length of motorways
Total length of railway lines
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Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Albania 73 80 51 40 32 19 18 16 12 8 7 3 2 3 2 1 1 0
Azerbaijan 878 .. .. 1049 1024 917 660 591 609 612 495 448 .. 466 544 .. 104 ..
Austria 9061 9296 9580 10837 10653 10737 10876 11323 11914 12092 12208 12578 12657 13205 13350 7417 8433 12993
Armenia .. .. .. .. 35 .. .. 53 55 52 44 50 55 .. .. 27 .. ..
Belgium 9150 9607 9932 10403 10493 10565 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Bosnia and Herzegovina .. .. .. .. 61 58 55 59 40 34 34 23 29 40 55 14 18 31
Bulgaria 2389 2422 2423 2335 2144 2100 2067 1876 1826 1702 1186 1458 1438 1479 1524 1119 1205 1603
Belarus .. .. .. .. 7401 .. .. 8977 8998 7796 7117 6428 6295 6215 6274 3741 4486 ..
Canada 1473 1450 1453 1574 1413 1404 1428 1402 1386 1343 1380 1409 1561 2055 1729 235 542 ..
Croatia 1266 1362 1611 1810 1835 1742 1486 1104 948 927 951 836 745 756 734 449 540 815
Czechia 6667 6922 6900 6803 6503 6591 6714 7265 7601 7797 8298 8843 9498 10286 10931 6665 6820 9517
Denmark .. 5903 5992 6096 6161 6586 7076 7026 6332 6291 6282 6119 6061 5939 5913 3755 3965 5546
Estonia 248 257 273 273 249 247 243 235 223 280 286 316 366 417 392 263 290 382
Finland 3478 3540 3778 4052 3876 3959 3882 4035 4053 3874 4113 3868 4271 4535 4924 2820 2903 4572
France 76159 79483 81664 84782 87538 87231 91304 91205 90485 89499 91377 91832 95024 91818 96540 56606 75854 102814
Georgia 713 808 773 674 626 654 641 625 585 550 465 545 .. .. 677 247 273 483
Germany .. 75640 79098 81764 80746 82830 84628 88794 89451 90827 91603 94197 95530 98161 102026 58822 56020 ..
Greece 1854 1811 1930 1657 1414 .. 958 832 1056 1072 1263 1192 1112 1104 1253 640 653 1117
Hungary 9474 .. 8752 8293 8073 7692 7806 7806 7843 7738 7609 7653 7731 7770 7752 4854 .. ..
Ireland 1781 1872 2007 1976 1815 1809 1776 1722 1718 1663 2096 2173 2306 2598 2704 956 992 ..
Israel .. .. .. .. 2011 1986 1927 2133 .. .. .. .. 2765 3032 3580 1253 .. ..
Italy 46144 46439 45985 45767 44404 43349 39368 45753 47707 48881 51120 52178 53231 55493 56586 22269 27693 46498
Kazakhstan .. .. .. .. 14702 16056 16575 19256 20625 18999 17012 17914 18222 18562 17721 .. .. ..
Kyrgyzstan 46 62 60 90 .. 99 83 76 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Latvia 889 986 975 941 747 741 733 717 721 644 591 584 596 624 643 413 361 541
Lithuania 280 268 210 258 231 244 269 278 278 270 262 280 315 354 359 237 287 382
Luxembourg 267 298 233 345 333 347 349 373 385 409 418 417 438 443 463 269 304 389
Republic of Moldova .. .. .. .. 423 399 363 347 330 257 181 122 99 95 74 29 23 32
Montenegro .. .. .. .. 81 91 65 62 73 76 81 84 60 67 66 28 37 52
Netherlands 14730 .. .. .. 16847 16968 16582 16842 18730 17961 18338 18531 18438 18895 19353 9164 10852 17105
Norway .. .. .. 3123 3080 3134 3076 3092 3260 3440 3555 3695 3584 3722 3715 1804 1780 3079
Poland 18157 18552 19858 20195 18637 17921 18177 17826 16797 16015 17367 19175 20318 20911 21922 12487 15844 23728
Portugal 3809 3876 3987 4213 4152 4111 4143 3803 3649 3852 3957 4146 4391 4487 4964 2552 2912 4419
Romania 7985 8092 7476 6958 6128 5437 5073 4571 4411 4976 5149 4988 5664 5577 5906 3720 4271 5795
Russian Federation .. 177838 174085 175872 151000 138885 139842 144612 138517 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Serbia .. 684 687 583 522 522 541 540 613 453 509 .. 377 .. 347 157 191 426
Slovakia 2182 2213 2165 2296 22264 2309 2431 2459 2485 2583 3411 3595 3873 3915 4093 2180 2052 3354
Slovenia 777 793 812 834 840 813 773 742 760 697 709 680 650 656 698 397 542 835
Spain 19809 20478 20584 22073 21266 22343 22936 22447 23755 25033 26108 26532 27381 28442 28847 12060 17002 27490
Sweden 8936 9617 10261 11146 11321 11155 11378 11792 11842 12121 12650 12800 13331 13547 14617 8129 8027 12879
Switzerland 16144 16578 17434 17776 18571 19177 19471 19262 19447 20010 20389 20812 20865 20613 21737 13334 14308 19341
Tajikistan .. .. .. .. 45 33 .. 24 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Türkiye 5036 5277 5553 5097 5374 5491 5882 4598 3775 4393 4828 4325 4567 5560 14259 8297 .. ..
Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ukraine .. .. .. .. 48327 50248 50594 49329 48981 35865 35367 36839 28075 28685 28413 10696 .. ..
North Macedonia 94 105 109 148 154 155 145 99 80 80 177 83 59 63 62 25 25 46
United Kingdom .. 47037 50267 52690 52765 55831 56381 58709 61950 64711 66400 68010 68912 67657 69764 24536 30841 51921
United States 25394 27296 30358 32143 30907 31872 32580 34126 36041 36393 35897 35828 33259 31963 32483 .. .. ..
Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. 2632 .. .. 3438 3673 3760 3758 3934 4294 4329 4385 1795 3130 ..
Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Albania 73 80 51 40 32 19 18 16 12 8 7 3 2 3 2 1 1 0
Azerbaijan 878 .. .. 1049 1024 917 660 591 609 612 495 448 .. 466 544 .. 104 ..
Austria 9061 9296 9580 10837 10653 10737 10876 11323 11914 12092 12208 12578 12657 13205 13350 7417 8433 12993
Armenia .. .. .. .. 35 .. .. 53 55 52 44 50 55 .. .. 27 .. ..
Belgium 9150 9607 9932 10403 10493 10565 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Bosnia and Herzegovina .. .. .. .. 61 58 55 59 40 34 34 23 29 40 55 14 18 31
Bulgaria 2389 2422 2423 2335 2144 2100 2067 1876 1826 1702 1186 1458 1438 1479 1524 1119 1205 1603
Belarus .. .. .. .. 7401 .. .. 8977 8998 7796 7117 6428 6295 6215 6274 3741 4486 ..
Canada 1473 1450 1453 1574 1413 1404 1428 1402 1386 1343 1380 1409 1561 2055 1729 235 542 ..
Croatia 1266 1362 1611 1810 1835 1742 1486 1104 948 927 951 836 745 756 734 449 540 815
Czechia 6667 6922 6900 6803 6503 6591 6714 7265 7601 7797 8298 8843 9498 10286 10931 6665 6820 9517
Denmark .. 5903 5992 6096 6161 6586 7076 7026 6332 6291 6282 6119 6061 5939 5913 3755 3965 5546
Estonia 248 257 273 273 249 247 243 235 223 280 286 316 366 417 392 263 290 382
Finland 3478 3540 3778 4052 3876 3959 3882 4035 4053 3874 4113 3868 4271 4535 4924 2820 2903 4572
France 76159 79483 81664 84782 87538 87231 91304 91205 90485 89499 91377 91832 95024 91818 96540 56606 75854 102814
Georgia 713 808 773 674 626 654 641 625 585 550 465 545 .. .. 677 247 273 483
Germany .. 75640 79098 81764 80746 82830 84628 88794 89451 90827 91603 94197 95530 98161 102026 58822 56020 ..
Greece 1854 1811 1930 1657 1414 .. 958 832 1056 1072 1263 1192 1112 1104 1253 640 653 1117
Hungary 9474 .. 8752 8293 8073 7692 7806 7806 7843 7738 7609 7653 7731 7770 7752 4854 .. ..
Ireland 1781 1872 2007 1976 1815 1809 1776 1722 1718 1663 2096 2173 2306 2598 2704 956 992 ..
Israel .. .. .. .. 2011 1986 1927 2133 .. .. .. .. 2765 3032 3580 1253 .. ..
Italy 46144 46439 45985 45767 44404 43349 39368 45753 47707 48881 51120 52178 53231 55493 56586 22269 27693 46498
Kazakhstan .. .. .. .. 14702 16056 16575 19256 20625 18999 17012 17914 18222 18562 17721 .. .. ..
Kyrgyzstan 46 62 60 90 .. 99 83 76 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Latvia 889 986 975 941 747 741 733 717 721 644 591 584 596 624 643 413 361 541
Lithuania 280 268 210 258 231 244 269 278 278 270 262 280 315 354 359 237 287 382
Luxembourg 267 298 233 345 333 347 349 373 385 409 418 417 438 443 463 269 304 389
Republic of Moldova .. .. .. .. 423 399 363 347 330 257 181 122 99 95 74 29 23 32
Montenegro .. .. .. .. 81 91 65 62 73 76 81 84 60 67 66 28 37 52
Netherlands 14730 .. .. .. 16847 16968 16582 16842 18730 17961 18338 18531 18438 18895 19353 9164 10852 17105
Norway .. .. .. 3123 3080 3134 3076 3092 3260 3440 3555 3695 3584 3722 3715 1804 1780 3079
Poland 18157 18552 19858 20195 18637 17921 18177 17826 16797 16015 17367 19175 20318 20911 21922 12487 15844 23728
Portugal 3809 3876 3987 4213 4152 4111 4143 3803 3649 3852 3957 4146 4391 4487 4964 2552 2912 4419
Romania 7985 8092 7476 6958 6128 5437 5073 4571 4411 4976 5149 4988 5664 5577 5906 3720 4271 5795
Russian Federation .. 177838 174085 175872 151000 138885 139842 144612 138517 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Serbia .. 684 687 583 522 522 541 540 613 453 509 .. 377 .. 347 157 191 426
Slovakia 2182 2213 2165 2296 22264 2309 2431 2459 2485 2583 3411 3595 3873 3915 4093 2180 2052 3354
Slovenia 777 793 812 834 840 813 773 742 760 697 709 680 650 656 698 397 542 835
Spain 19809 20478 20584 22073 21266 22343 22936 22447 23755 25033 26108 26532 27381 28442 28847 12060 17002 27490
Sweden 8936 9617 10261 11146 11321 11155 11378 11792 11842 12121 12650 12800 13331 13547 14617 8129 8027 12879
Switzerland 16144 16578 17434 17776 18571 19177 19471 19262 19447 20010 20389 20812 20865 20613 21737 13334 14308 19341
Tajikistan .. .. .. .. 45 33 .. 24 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Türkiye 5036 5277 5553 5097 5374 5491 5882 4598 3775 4393 4828 4325 4567 5560 14259 8297 .. ..
Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ukraine .. .. .. .. 48327 50248 50594 49329 48981 35865 35367 36839 28075 28685 28413 10696 .. ..
North Macedonia 94 105 109 148 154 155 145 99 80 80 177 83 59 63 62 25 25 46
United Kingdom .. 47037 50267 52690 52765 55831 56381 58709 61950 64711 66400 68010 68912 67657 69764 24536 30841 51921
United States 25394 27296 30358 32143 30907 31872 32580 34126 36041 36393 35897 35828 33259 31963 32483 .. .. ..
Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. 2632 .. .. 3438 3673 3760 3758 3934 4294 4329 4385 1795 3130 ..

Footnote:  
Source: UNECE Transport Statistics Database, compiled from national and international official sources.
For definitions, see the Glossary for Transport Statistics.