Indicator 15.4.1
Indicator 15.4.1
Average proportion of Mountain Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas, (%)
This indicator Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity shows temporal trends in the mean percentage of each important site for mountain biodiversity (i.e., those that contribute significantly to the global persistence of biodiversity) that is covered by designated protected areas.
INDICATOR 15.4.1
Average proportion of Mountain Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas. This indicator Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity shows temporal trends in the mean percentage of each important site for mountain biodiversity (i.e., those that contribute significantly to the global persistence of biodiversity) that is covered by designated protected areas.
TARGET 15.4
By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development
GOAL 15
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests,
combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 15.4.1
Average proportion of Mountain Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas. This indicator Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity shows temporal trends in the mean percentage of each important site for mountain biodiversity (i.e., those that contribute significantly to the global persistence of biodiversity) that is covered by designated protected areas.
TARGET 15.4
By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development
GOAL 15
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests,
combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 15.4.1
Average proportion of Mountain Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas. This indicator Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity shows temporal trends in the mean percentage of each important site for mountain biodiversity (i.e., those that contribute significantly to the global persistence of biodiversity) that is covered by designated protected areas.
TARGET 15.4
By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development
GOAL 15
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests,
combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
| Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| Albania | 30.5 | 30.7 | 34.8 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 40.3 |
| Andorra | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 |
| Armenia | 22.3 | 22.3 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 |
| Austria | 61.5 | 62.7 | 63.5 | 63.6 | 65.0 | 65.1 | 65.3 | 65.3 | 65.3 | 65.3 | 65.3 | 65.3 | 65.3 | 65.3 |
| Azerbaijan | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 |
| Belgium | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 9.9 | 12.0 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.3 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 27.3 | 27.3 | 27.3 |
| Bulgaria | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 99.3 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 |
| Canada | 25.9 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.8 | 27.8 | 27.8 | 28.3 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 31.9 | 31.9 | 31.9 |
| Croatia | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 67.2 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 |
| Cyprus | 69.7 | 69.7 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 77.6 | 87.2 | 87.5 | 87.5 | 87.5 | 87.5 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 |
| Czechia | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.7 |
| Finland | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 |
| France | 48.4 | 50.4 | 52.0 | 54.6 | 55.0 | 67.2 | 68.8 | 70.5 | 71.7 | 82.3 | 84.4 | 87.7 | 87.7 | 87.7 |
| Georgia | 34.8 | 34.8 | 38.1 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 43.2 | 43.2 |
| Germany | 79.0 | 79.1 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 |
| Greece | 56.5 | 75.7 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 |
| Hungary | 78.5 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 |
| Iceland | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 40.7 | 40.7 |
| Ireland | 61.2 | 62.2 | 62.2 | 62.2 | 62.2 | 62.2 | 62.2 | 62.5 | 64.5 | 65.4 | 65.5 | 65.5 | 65.5 | 65.5 |
| Israel | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.2 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 28.9 |
| Italy | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 74.0 | 74.3 | 75.0 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 75.5 | 75.5 | 75.5 |
| Kazakhstan | 36.5 | 38.1 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 41.5 | 41.5 | 45.3 | 45.3 | 45.3 | 45.3 | 45.3 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 |
| Liechtenstein | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 |
| Montenegro | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 23.3 |
| North Macedonia | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 22.7 |
| Norway | 58.3 | 58.3 | 65.7 | 65.7 | 65.7 | 66.2 | 66.2 | 66.2 | 66.2 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 67.0 | 67.0 | 67.0 |
| Poland | 89.7 | 89.7 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 |
| Portugal | 76.7 | 76.7 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 79.9 |
| Republic of Moldova | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 |
| Romania | 66.9 | 66.9 | 80.4 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 |
| Russian Federation | 34.1 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 35.0 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 37.8 | 38.7 | 38.7 | 38.7 | 38.7 |
| Serbia | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.8 | 31.2 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 37.3 |
| Slovakia | 73.2 | 73.4 | 89.6 | 90.5 | 90.5 | 90.5 | 90.5 | 91.0 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 91.1 |
| Slovenia | 79.3 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 79.4 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 |
| Spain | 53.7 | 54.2 | 54.5 | 54.5 | 54.7 | 54.9 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.3 |
| Sweden | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 77.0 |
| Switzerland | 30.8 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 32.8 | 34.8 | 34.9 | 34.9 | 34.9 | 34.9 |
| Tajikistan | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 |
| Türkiye | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Turkmenistan | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 |
| Ukraine | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 |
| United Kingdom | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 |
| United States | 29.7 | 29.9 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.8 | 31.2 | 31.2 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 |
| Uzbekistan | 30.6 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 |
| Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| Albania | 30.5 | 30.7 | 34.8 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 40.3 |
| Andorra | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 |
| Armenia | 22.3 | 22.3 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 |
| Austria | 61.5 | 62.7 | 63.5 | 63.6 | 65.0 | 65.1 | 65.3 | 65.3 | 65.3 | 65.3 | 65.3 | 65.3 | 65.3 | 65.3 |
| Azerbaijan | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 | 55.5 |
| Belgium | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 9.9 | 12.0 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.3 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 27.3 | 27.3 | 27.3 |
| Bulgaria | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 99.3 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 |
| Canada | 25.9 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.8 | 27.8 | 27.8 | 28.3 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 31.9 | 31.9 | 31.9 |
| Croatia | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 67.2 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.7 |
| Cyprus | 69.7 | 69.7 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 77.6 | 87.2 | 87.5 | 87.5 | 87.5 | 87.5 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 |
| Czechia | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 96.4 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.7 |
| Finland | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 |
| France | 48.4 | 50.4 | 52.0 | 54.6 | 55.0 | 67.2 | 68.8 | 70.5 | 71.7 | 82.3 | 84.4 | 87.7 | 87.7 | 87.7 |
| Georgia | 34.8 | 34.8 | 38.1 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 43.2 | 43.2 |
| Germany | 79.0 | 79.1 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 |
| Greece | 56.5 | 75.7 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 |
| Hungary | 78.5 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 |
| Iceland | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 40.7 | 40.7 |
| Ireland | 61.2 | 62.2 | 62.2 | 62.2 | 62.2 | 62.2 | 62.2 | 62.5 | 64.5 | 65.4 | 65.5 | 65.5 | 65.5 | 65.5 |
| Israel | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.2 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 28.9 |
| Italy | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 74.0 | 74.3 | 75.0 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 75.5 | 75.5 | 75.5 |
| Kazakhstan | 36.5 | 38.1 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 41.5 | 41.5 | 45.3 | 45.3 | 45.3 | 45.3 | 45.3 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 |
| Liechtenstein | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 |
| Montenegro | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 23.3 |
| North Macedonia | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 22.7 |
| Norway | 58.3 | 58.3 | 65.7 | 65.7 | 65.7 | 66.2 | 66.2 | 66.2 | 66.2 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 67.0 | 67.0 | 67.0 |
| Poland | 89.7 | 89.7 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.4 |
| Portugal | 76.7 | 76.7 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 79.9 |
| Republic of Moldova | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 |
| Romania | 66.9 | 66.9 | 80.4 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.7 |
| Russian Federation | 34.1 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 35.0 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 37.8 | 38.7 | 38.7 | 38.7 | 38.7 |
| Serbia | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.8 | 31.2 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 37.3 |
| Slovakia | 73.2 | 73.4 | 89.6 | 90.5 | 90.5 | 90.5 | 90.5 | 91.0 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 91.1 |
| Slovenia | 79.3 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 79.4 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.7 |
| Spain | 53.7 | 54.2 | 54.5 | 54.5 | 54.7 | 54.9 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.3 |
| Sweden | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 77.0 |
| Switzerland | 30.8 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 32.8 | 34.8 | 34.9 | 34.9 | 34.9 | 34.9 |
| Tajikistan | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 |
| Türkiye | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Turkmenistan | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 |
| Ukraine | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.6 |
| United Kingdom | 79.7 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.8 |
| United States | 29.7 | 29.9 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.8 | 31.2 | 31.2 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 |
| Uzbekistan | 30.6 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 |
INDICATOR 15.4.1
Average proportion of Mountain Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas. This indicator Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity shows temporal trends in the mean percentage of each important site for mountain biodiversity (i.e., those that contribute significantly to the global persistence of biodiversity) that is covered by designated protected areas.
TARGET 15.4
By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development
GOAL 15
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests,
combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database