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Statistical Division
Glossary of Terms
What is UNECE

Adolescent fertility rate

The total fertility rate is defined as the average number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime if she were to pass through her childbearing years conforming to the age-specific fertility rates of a given year.

Adolescent fertility rate
Births per 1000 women

More indicators
Family & Fertility
Adolescent fertility rate
Mean age of men at first marriage
Mean age of women at birth of first child
Mean age of women at first marriage
Proportion of one person households in all households
Total fertility rate
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CSV
TSV
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Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Albania 20.2 17.7 17.4 18.4 19.0 19.4 20.6 21.0 20.4 20.9 19.9 17.3 16.0 14.3 .. 13.1 11.8 ..
Andorra .. .. .. .. .. 4.7 5.4 3.0 4.7 3.3 3.2 2.6 3.5 2.5 2.6 0.5 1.6 ..
Azerbaijan 32.9 36.1 38.0 40.9 41.7 48.6 54.0 51.4 51.0 54.4 53.7 52.8 45.7 43.5 46.2 39.6 30.6 ..
Austria 12.8 11.9 11.2 11.2 10.4 10.2 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.4 7.6 7.2 6.8 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.2 3.9
Armenia 25.9 24.3 24.4 24.7 26.5 27.1 26.8 26.0 22.7 23.4 24.3 24.1 21.1 19.0 16.8 13.9 12.8 ..
Belgium 10.5 10.4 10.5 10.3 10.3 9.6 9.4 8.8 7.2 7.2 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15.3 15.5 15.6 16.8 16.3 13.5 12.2 12.3 11.7 11.3 11.2 11.7 10.3 9.3 9.3 8.8 8.7 ..
Bulgaria 39.3 41.2 42.1 44.2 47.5 42.0 41.7 42.5 42.0 41.3 39.4 38.2 38.2 38.9 39.3 37.8 36.5 36.8
Belarus 21.7 22.5 22.1 22.3 22.4 20.7 21.1 22.7 22.4 20.9 18.6 16.5 13.8 11.8 10.7 .. .. ..
Canada 13.1 13.4 13.9 14.1 14.1 13.2 12.3 12.1 11.2 10.3 9.4 8.4 7.8 6.7 6.2 5.7 4.9 ..
Croatia 14.8 14.4 14.2 14.5 13.5 12.4 11.8 11.4 10.6 10.2 9.6 9.6 9.3 8.6 8.8 7.6 6.8 7.1
Cyprus 6.4 6.2 5.0 6.2 5.4 6.1 5.6 6.5 4.7 4.9 4.9 5.9 6.5 7.8 6.7 7.7 6.4 7.9
Czechia 11.0 11.0 11.2 11.6 11.9 11.5 11.2 11.9 11.7 11.9 11.6 11.8 11.8 10.8 9.8 9.2 8.0 7.2
Denmark 5.6 5.9 5.7 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.2 3.6 3.4 3.5 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.2
Estonia 22.6 22.9 25.1 23.8 21.0 17.5 16.2 15.3 16.3 15.5 12.5 10.5 10.1 9.6 8.5 7.9 5.7 5.1
Finland 10.3 9.4 9.1 8.6 8.5 8.4 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.2 6.2 5.5 4.9 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.3
France 11.5 11.5 11.4 11.5 11.1 11.1 10.7 10.7 10.0 9.9 9.2 8.6 8.0 7.6 7.5 7.0 6.4 6.3
Georgia 44.9 43.4 43.3 52.7 63.6 60.0 53.4 49.3 49.2 51.5 48.4 43.4 36.2 23.8 21.9 20.4 24.7 ..
Germany 10.6 10.1 9.9 9.7 9.1 9.0 8.3 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.8 9.2 8.0 7.4 6.9 6.5 5.9 5.9
Greece 9.8 10.6 10.3 11.3 11.1 10.8 9.6 8.5 8.1 8.1 8.4 9.2 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.5 7.4 7.4
Hungary 20.0 19.7 19.4 20.1 19.5 17.9 17.7 19.2 21.1 23.0 22.8 24.8 23.0 22.0 21.1 21.4 18.8 16.7
Iceland 14.2 13.6 14.1 14.5 14.6 13.0 11.0 11.4 7.4 7.6 8.0 6.6 6.0 5.3 4.4 4.8 3.3 3.1
Ireland 16.7 16.2 17.3 16.5 15.7 14.6 12.3 11.7 9.8 8.6 8.2 7.4 6.8 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.3
Israel 14.7 14.1 13.8 13.7 13.4 13.0 12.4 11.5 10.4 10.2 9.7 9.0 9.2 8.2 7.6 6.7 .. ..
Italy 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.4 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.2 4.9 4.4 4.2 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.8
Kazakhstan 26.7 27.8 29.3 30.0 28.8 28.3 29.5 31.3 33.6 34.5 31.0 28.1 24.9 23.9 23.2 23.1 23.7 ..
Kyrgyzstan 25.1 27.3 28.2 28.7 31.2 34.1 41.4 42.1 41.9 43.3 42.3 38.1 33.9 35.9 37.3 23.3 35.7 ..
Latvia 21.6 23.7 25.0 25.5 22.0 18.1 19.7 20.3 19.9 19.9 18.0 15.4 14.7 12.1 12.5 10.5 9.8 8.7
Liechtenstein 6.9 3.9 1.9 3.7 2.8 0.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 4.6 3.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 3.1 2.1 1.0 ..
Lithuania 19.7 20.4 19.4 19.3 16.1 13.2 14.0 14.5 14.2 13.6 14.1 13.3 12.2 11.2 10.1 8.2 6.6 6.0
Luxembourg 12.0 10.4 10.2 8.7 7.0 7.5 7.2 6.5 5.2 5.7 5.6 4.9 4.2 4.6 4.0 3.9 2.8 2.8
Malta 21.8 16.4 16.4 18.7 20.0 18.9 17.1 16.7 13.1 12.8 11.1 12.7 12.2 12.1 12.0 10.9 10.3 10.1
Monaco .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Republic of Moldova 29.0 28.7 26.0 26.0 27.0 26.7 25.7 25.1 25.4 32.2 34.2 34.6 32.0 31.4 28.5 27.4 26.2 ..
Montenegro 16.0 16.1 17.4 19.9 22.5 16.8 14.3 13.2 11.9 10.8 10.7 9.8 9.9 9.6 11.3 9.4 9.5 ..
Netherlands 5.8 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.5 3.9 3.7 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.1
Norway 8.0 8.7 9.1 9.3 9.5 8.4 7.1 6.0 5.6 5.0 4.6 3.9 3.0 2.5 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.4
Poland 13.5 13.9 14.7 16.2 16.3 15.3 14.0 14.2 13.7 13.1 12.3 12.0 11.0 10.3 9.4 8.2 6.8 6.1
Portugal 18.9 16.9 16.8 15.8 15.2 14.3 13.1 11.9 10.4 9.1 8.3 7.9 7.8 7.4 7.6 6.5 5.7 6.1
Romania 37.4 39.3 39.4 45.0 45.8 39.9 37.4 37.0 34.7 36.2 36.3 37.7 37.9 36.4 35.9 35.0 33.9 30.8
Russian Federation 27.3 28.2 28.3 29.3 28.7 27.0 26.6 27.3 26.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
San Marino 1.5 4.5 1.5 3.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia 23.0 22.7 22.1 21.9 21.5 19.9 18.9 19.0 18.0 17.8 16.3 15.3 15.1 14.0 13.6 13.6 13.4 ..
Slovakia 20.3 20.3 20.7 21.6 21.9 23.0 22.0 21.6 22.0 23.7 24.3 26.2 26.7 26.3 26.9 25.8 26.0 24.8
Slovenia 6.1 4.7 5.1 5.1 5.4 4.9 5.2 4.5 4.7 5.0 4.5 4.1 4.0 3.8 4.6 4.2 3.4 3.3
Spain 11.4 12.0 12.8 13.3 11.8 10.6 9.5 9.0 8.4 8.1 7.7 7.3 7.0 6.2 6.0 5.3 4.6 4.6
Sweden 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.3 5.3 5.0 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 3.4 2.8 2.4 2.0
Switzerland 5.1 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.4
Tajikistan 47.1 47.2 44.6 58.0 64.9 69.6 57.8 54.0 71.0 64.1 64.7 87.8 65.5 98.9 .. .. .. ..
Türkiye 39.6 38.7 37.6 35.8 36.5 31.8 31.1 29.4 27.8 26.7 24.7 23.4 21.6 19.0 17.2 15.0 .. ..
Turkmenistan 15.1 15.5 24.0 23.7 24.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ukraine 28.4 29.3 30.1 31.9 31.0 28.6 28.0 28.6 27.0 26.8 25.1 23.4 20.7 18.2 15.6 14.5 12.7 ..
North Macedonia 21.7 20.2 20.5 20.0 19.9 19.6 18.1 19.0 17.1 17.9 16.4 16.0 15.8 15.5 15.6 16.2 15.6 ..
United Kingdom 26.1 26.2 25.7 25.6 24.6 23.2 21.1 19.7 17.3 15.5 14.4 13.7 12.6 11.9 11.1 9.9 .. ..
United States 39.7 41.1 41.5 40.2 37.9 34.4 31.3 29.3 26.4 24.2 22.3 20.3 18.8 17.4 16.7 15.0 13.9 ..
Uzbekistan 9.1 8.9 9.4 9.9 20.5 23.8 24.3 24.6 23.7 24.2 23.8 21.0 19.0 21.9 24.3 26.3 34.2 ..
Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Albania 20.2 17.7 17.4 18.4 19.0 19.4 20.6 21.0 20.4 20.9 19.9 17.3 16.0 14.3 .. 13.1 11.8 ..
Andorra .. .. .. .. .. 4.7 5.4 3.0 4.7 3.3 3.2 2.6 3.5 2.5 2.6 0.5 1.6 ..
Azerbaijan 32.9 36.1 38.0 40.9 41.7 48.6 54.0 51.4 51.0 54.4 53.7 52.8 45.7 43.5 46.2 39.6 30.6 ..
Austria 12.8 11.9 11.2 11.2 10.4 10.2 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.4 7.6 7.2 6.8 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.2 3.9
Armenia 25.9 24.3 24.4 24.7 26.5 27.1 26.8 26.0 22.7 23.4 24.3 24.1 21.1 19.0 16.8 13.9 12.8 ..
Belgium 10.5 10.4 10.5 10.3 10.3 9.6 9.4 8.8 7.2 7.2 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15.3 15.5 15.6 16.8 16.3 13.5 12.2 12.3 11.7 11.3 11.2 11.7 10.3 9.3 9.3 8.8 8.7 ..
Bulgaria 39.3 41.2 42.1 44.2 47.5 42.0 41.7 42.5 42.0 41.3 39.4 38.2 38.2 38.9 39.3 37.8 36.5 36.8
Belarus 21.7 22.5 22.1 22.3 22.4 20.7 21.1 22.7 22.4 20.9 18.6 16.5 13.8 11.8 10.7 .. .. ..
Canada 13.1 13.4 13.9 14.1 14.1 13.2 12.3 12.1 11.2 10.3 9.4 8.4 7.8 6.7 6.2 5.7 4.9 ..
Croatia 14.8 14.4 14.2 14.5 13.5 12.4 11.8 11.4 10.6 10.2 9.6 9.6 9.3 8.6 8.8 7.6 6.8 7.1
Cyprus 6.4 6.2 5.0 6.2 5.4 6.1 5.6 6.5 4.7 4.9 4.9 5.9 6.5 7.8 6.7 7.7 6.4 7.9
Czechia 11.0 11.0 11.2 11.6 11.9 11.5 11.2 11.9 11.7 11.9 11.6 11.8 11.8 10.8 9.8 9.2 8.0 7.2
Denmark 5.6 5.9 5.7 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.2 3.6 3.4 3.5 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.2
Estonia 22.6 22.9 25.1 23.8 21.0 17.5 16.2 15.3 16.3 15.5 12.5 10.5 10.1 9.6 8.5 7.9 5.7 5.1
Finland 10.3 9.4 9.1 8.6 8.5 8.4 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.2 6.2 5.5 4.9 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.3
France 11.5 11.5 11.4 11.5 11.1 11.1 10.7 10.7 10.0 9.9 9.2 8.6 8.0 7.6 7.5 7.0 6.4 6.3
Georgia 44.9 43.4 43.3 52.7 63.6 60.0 53.4 49.3 49.2 51.5 48.4 43.4 36.2 23.8 21.9 20.4 24.7 ..
Germany 10.6 10.1 9.9 9.7 9.1 9.0 8.3 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.8 9.2 8.0 7.4 6.9 6.5 5.9 5.9
Greece 9.8 10.6 10.3 11.3 11.1 10.8 9.6 8.5 8.1 8.1 8.4 9.2 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.5 7.4 7.4
Hungary 20.0 19.7 19.4 20.1 19.5 17.9 17.7 19.2 21.1 23.0 22.8 24.8 23.0 22.0 21.1 21.4 18.8 16.7
Iceland 14.2 13.6 14.1 14.5 14.6 13.0 11.0 11.4 7.4 7.6 8.0 6.6 6.0 5.3 4.4 4.8 3.3 3.1
Ireland 16.7 16.2 17.3 16.5 15.7 14.6 12.3 11.7 9.8 8.6 8.2 7.4 6.8 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.3
Israel 14.7 14.1 13.8 13.7 13.4 13.0 12.4 11.5 10.4 10.2 9.7 9.0 9.2 8.2 7.6 6.7 .. ..
Italy 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.4 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.2 4.9 4.4 4.2 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.8
Kazakhstan 26.7 27.8 29.3 30.0 28.8 28.3 29.5 31.3 33.6 34.5 31.0 28.1 24.9 23.9 23.2 23.1 23.7 ..
Kyrgyzstan 25.1 27.3 28.2 28.7 31.2 34.1 41.4 42.1 41.9 43.3 42.3 38.1 33.9 35.9 37.3 23.3 35.7 ..
Latvia 21.6 23.7 25.0 25.5 22.0 18.1 19.7 20.3 19.9 19.9 18.0 15.4 14.7 12.1 12.5 10.5 9.8 8.7
Liechtenstein 6.9 3.9 1.9 3.7 2.8 0.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 4.6 3.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 3.1 2.1 1.0 ..
Lithuania 19.7 20.4 19.4 19.3 16.1 13.2 14.0 14.5 14.2 13.6 14.1 13.3 12.2 11.2 10.1 8.2 6.6 6.0
Luxembourg 12.0 10.4 10.2 8.7 7.0 7.5 7.2 6.5 5.2 5.7 5.6 4.9 4.2 4.6 4.0 3.9 2.8 2.8
Malta 21.8 16.4 16.4 18.7 20.0 18.9 17.1 16.7 13.1 12.8 11.1 12.7 12.2 12.1 12.0 10.9 10.3 10.1
Monaco .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Republic of Moldova 29.0 28.7 26.0 26.0 27.0 26.7 25.7 25.1 25.4 32.2 34.2 34.6 32.0 31.4 28.5 27.4 26.2 ..
Montenegro 16.0 16.1 17.4 19.9 22.5 16.8 14.3 13.2 11.9 10.8 10.7 9.8 9.9 9.6 11.3 9.4 9.5 ..
Netherlands 5.8 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.5 3.9 3.7 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.1
Norway 8.0 8.7 9.1 9.3 9.5 8.4 7.1 6.0 5.6 5.0 4.6 3.9 3.0 2.5 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.4
Poland 13.5 13.9 14.7 16.2 16.3 15.3 14.0 14.2 13.7 13.1 12.3 12.0 11.0 10.3 9.4 8.2 6.8 6.1
Portugal 18.9 16.9 16.8 15.8 15.2 14.3 13.1 11.9 10.4 9.1 8.3 7.9 7.8 7.4 7.6 6.5 5.7 6.1
Romania 37.4 39.3 39.4 45.0 45.8 39.9 37.4 37.0 34.7 36.2 36.3 37.7 37.9 36.4 35.9 35.0 33.9 30.8
Russian Federation 27.3 28.2 28.3 29.3 28.7 27.0 26.6 27.3 26.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
San Marino 1.5 4.5 1.5 3.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia 23.0 22.7 22.1 21.9 21.5 19.9 18.9 19.0 18.0 17.8 16.3 15.3 15.1 14.0 13.6 13.6 13.4 ..
Slovakia 20.3 20.3 20.7 21.6 21.9 23.0 22.0 21.6 22.0 23.7 24.3 26.2 26.7 26.3 26.9 25.8 26.0 24.8
Slovenia 6.1 4.7 5.1 5.1 5.4 4.9 5.2 4.5 4.7 5.0 4.5 4.1 4.0 3.8 4.6 4.2 3.4 3.3
Spain 11.4 12.0 12.8 13.3 11.8 10.6 9.5 9.0 8.4 8.1 7.7 7.3 7.0 6.2 6.0 5.3 4.6 4.6
Sweden 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.3 5.3 5.0 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 3.4 2.8 2.4 2.0
Switzerland 5.1 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.4
Tajikistan 47.1 47.2 44.6 58.0 64.9 69.6 57.8 54.0 71.0 64.1 64.7 87.8 65.5 98.9 .. .. .. ..
Türkiye 39.6 38.7 37.6 35.8 36.5 31.8 31.1 29.4 27.8 26.7 24.7 23.4 21.6 19.0 17.2 15.0 .. ..
Turkmenistan 15.1 15.5 24.0 23.7 24.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ukraine 28.4 29.3 30.1 31.9 31.0 28.6 28.0 28.6 27.0 26.8 25.1 23.4 20.7 18.2 15.6 14.5 12.7 ..
North Macedonia 21.7 20.2 20.5 20.0 19.9 19.6 18.1 19.0 17.1 17.9 16.4 16.0 15.8 15.5 15.6 16.2 15.6 ..
United Kingdom 26.1 26.2 25.7 25.6 24.6 23.2 21.1 19.7 17.3 15.5 14.4 13.7 12.6 11.9 11.1 9.9 .. ..
United States 39.7 41.1 41.5 40.2 37.9 34.4 31.3 29.3 26.4 24.2 22.3 20.3 18.8 17.4 16.7 15.0 13.9 ..
Uzbekistan 9.1 8.9 9.4 9.9 20.5 23.8 24.3 24.6 23.7 24.2 23.8 21.0 19.0 21.9 24.3 26.3 34.2 ..

Footnote:  
For fertility rate footnotes click here.