Indicator 2.a.1

Indicator 2.a.1

Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures, Index

The Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for Government Expenditures is defined as the Agriculture share of Government Expenditure, divided by the Agriculture value added share of GDP, where Agriculture refers to the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The measure is a currency-free index, calculated as the ratio of these two shares. National governments are requested to compile Government Expenditures according to the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), and Agriculture value added share of GDP according to the System of National Accounts (SNA).

INDICATOR 2.a.1
Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures. The Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for Government Expenditures is defined as the Agriculture share of Government Expenditure, divided by the Agriculture value added share of GDP, where Agriculture refers to the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The measure is a currency-free index, calculated as the ratio of these two shares. National governments are requested to compile Government Expenditures according to the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), and Agriculture value added share of GDP according to the System of National Accounts (SNA).
TARGET 2.5
By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed.
GOAL 2
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 2.a.1

Indicator 2.a.1

Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures, Index

Heat map
Bubble map
INDICATOR 2.a.1
Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures. The Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for Government Expenditures is defined as the Agriculture share of Government Expenditure, divided by the Agriculture value added share of GDP, where Agriculture refers to the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The measure is a currency-free index, calculated as the ratio of these two shares. National governments are requested to compile Government Expenditures according to the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), and Agriculture value added share of GDP according to the System of National Accounts (SNA).
TARGET 2.5
By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed.
GOAL 2
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 2.a.1

Indicator 2.a.1

Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures, Index

INDICATOR 2.a.1
Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures. The Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for Government Expenditures is defined as the Agriculture share of Government Expenditure, divided by the Agriculture value added share of GDP, where Agriculture refers to the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The measure is a currency-free index, calculated as the ratio of these two shares. National governments are requested to compile Government Expenditures according to the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), and Agriculture value added share of GDP according to the System of National Accounts (SNA).
TARGET 2.5
By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed.
GOAL 2
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 2.a.1

Indicator 2.a.1

Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures, Index

Country 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Albania 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Armenia 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Austria 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Azerbaijan 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.2 ..
Belarus 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7
Belgium 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Bulgaria 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6
Canada 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.7
Croatia 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5
Cyprus 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9
Czechia 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.2
Denmark 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8
Estonia 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4
Finland 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
France 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Georgia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Germany 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6
Greece 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hungary 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Iceland 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
Ireland 2.3 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0
Israel 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Italy 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
Kazakhstan 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 ..
Kyrgyzstan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latvia 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
Lithuania 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3
Luxembourg 4.7 3.9 4.2 3.2 3.2 2.8 3.8 3.2 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.0
Malta 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.2 1.0 1.0
Montenegro 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Netherlands 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
North Macedonia 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
Norway 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.7
Poland 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5
Portugal 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Republic of Moldova 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Romania 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
Russian Federation 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Serbia 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Slovakia 2.0 2.5 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
Slovenia 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7
Spain 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sweden 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Switzerland 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 2.7 3.0 3.2
Tajikistan 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
Türkiye 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ..
Ukraine 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
United Kingdom 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6
United States 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.5
Uzbekistan .. .. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Country 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Albania 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Armenia 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Austria 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Azerbaijan 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.2 ..
Belarus 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7
Belgium 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Bulgaria 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6
Canada 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.7
Croatia 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5
Cyprus 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9
Czechia 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.2
Denmark 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8
Estonia 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4
Finland 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
France 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Georgia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Germany 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6
Greece 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hungary 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Iceland 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
Ireland 2.3 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0
Israel 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Italy 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
Kazakhstan 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 ..
Kyrgyzstan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latvia 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
Lithuania 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3
Luxembourg 4.7 3.9 4.2 3.2 3.2 2.8 3.8 3.2 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.0
Malta 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.2 1.0 1.0
Montenegro 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Netherlands 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
North Macedonia 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
Norway 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.7
Poland 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5
Portugal 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Republic of Moldova 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Romania 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
Russian Federation 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Serbia 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Slovakia 2.0 2.5 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
Slovenia 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7
Spain 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sweden 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Switzerland 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 2.7 3.0 3.2
Tajikistan 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
Türkiye 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ..
Ukraine 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
United Kingdom 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6
United States 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.5
Uzbekistan .. .. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
INDICATOR 2.a.1
Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures. The Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for Government Expenditures is defined as the Agriculture share of Government Expenditure, divided by the Agriculture value added share of GDP, where Agriculture refers to the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The measure is a currency-free index, calculated as the ratio of these two shares. National governments are requested to compile Government Expenditures according to the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), and Agriculture value added share of GDP according to the System of National Accounts (SNA).
TARGET 2.5
By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed.
GOAL 2
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Footnote