Indicator 2.a.1

Indicator 2.a.1

Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures, Index

The Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for Government Expenditures is defined as the Agriculture share of Government Expenditure, divided by the Agriculture value added share of GDP, where Agriculture refers to the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The measure is a currency-free index, calculated as the ratio of these two shares. National governments are requested to compile Government Expenditures according to the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), and Agriculture value added share of GDP according to the System of National Accounts (SNA).

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INDICATOR 2.a.1
Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures. The Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for Government Expenditures is defined as the Agriculture share of Government Expenditure, divided by the Agriculture value added share of GDP, where Agriculture refers to the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The measure is a currency-free index, calculated as the ratio of these two shares. National governments are requested to compile Government Expenditures according to the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), and Agriculture value added share of GDP according to the System of National Accounts (SNA).
TARGET 2.a
Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.
GOAL 2
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
SOURCES
United Nations Global SDG Database
METADATA
SDG Metadata Repository
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 2.a.1

Indicator 2.a.1

Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures, Index

Heat map
Bubble map
PNG Image CSV Data
INDICATOR 2.a.1
Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures. The Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for Government Expenditures is defined as the Agriculture share of Government Expenditure, divided by the Agriculture value added share of GDP, where Agriculture refers to the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The measure is a currency-free index, calculated as the ratio of these two shares. National governments are requested to compile Government Expenditures according to the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), and Agriculture value added share of GDP according to the System of National Accounts (SNA).
TARGET 2.a
Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.
GOAL 2
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
SOURCES
United Nations Global SDG Database
METADATA
SDG Metadata Repository
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 2.a.1

Indicator 2.a.1

Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures, Index

PNG Image CSV Data
INDICATOR 2.a.1
Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures. The Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for Government Expenditures is defined as the Agriculture share of Government Expenditure, divided by the Agriculture value added share of GDP, where Agriculture refers to the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The measure is a currency-free index, calculated as the ratio of these two shares. National governments are requested to compile Government Expenditures according to the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), and Agriculture value added share of GDP according to the System of National Accounts (SNA).
TARGET 2.a
Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.
GOAL 2
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
SOURCES
United Nations Global SDG Database
METADATA
SDG Metadata Repository
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 2.a.1

Indicator 2.a.1

Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures, Index

CSV Data
Country 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Albania 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13
Andorra .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.94 0.96 0.90 1.01 1.21 1.09 ..
Armenia 0.22 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.14 0.20 0.17 0.13 0.17 0.15 0.21 0.27 0.37 0.29
Austria 0.57 0.57 0.63 0.59 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.64 0.66 0.64 0.58 0.56 0.61 0.63
Azerbaijan 0.53 0.48 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.55 0.44 0.66 0.58 0.46 0.22 0.57 0.43 0.45
Belarus 1.05 0.84 0.41 0.83 0.91 0.87 0.66 0.69 0.77 0.66 0.93 0.76 0.89 ..
Belgium 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.17
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.25 0.28 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.25 0.30 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.34 0.40 0.47 0.47
Bulgaria 0.76 0.92 0.80 0.74 1.12 0.61 0.61 0.71 0.74 0.63 0.43 0.68 0.95 1.35
Canada 0.73 0.63 0.55 0.63 0.50 0.58 0.52 0.63 0.69 0.46 0.90 0.70 0.79 0.66
Croatia 0.77 0.75 0.58 0.56 0.59 0.55 0.56 0.49 0.49 0.45 0.35 0.29 0.31 0.31
Cyprus 0.86 0.85 0.88 0.80 0.90 0.94 0.80 0.71 0.83 0.72 0.96 1.37 1.18 1.25
Czechia 1.51 1.33 1.13 1.26 1.16 1.44 1.46 0.63 0.74 1.38 1.48 1.18 1.09 1.35
Denmark 0.30 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.24 0.31 0.29 0.25 0.63 0.75 0.77 0.74
Estonia 0.47 0.50 0.59 0.43 0.46 0.64 0.60 0.61 0.49 0.47 0.50 0.40 0.45 0.50
Finland 0.82 0.77 0.70 0.66 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.53 0.55 0.42 0.45
France 0.44 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.27 0.26 0.23 0.30
Georgia 0.06 0.35 0.27 0.36 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.30 0.31 0.40 0.51 0.45 0.42
Germany 0.55 0.51 0.48 0.54 0.62 0.59 0.52 0.61 0.50 0.46 0.45 0.33 0.50 0.51
Greece 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.17 0.26 0.25 0.24
Hungary 0.26 0.26 0.23 0.31 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.25 0.30 0.32 0.27 0.26 0.33 0.39
Iceland 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.47 0.43 0.36 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.38 0.40
Ireland 0.80 1.24 0.95 0.83 1.18 1.13 0.95 1.31 1.26 1.07 0.98 1.17 1.21 1.04
Israel 0.20 0.29 0.26 0.36 0.31 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.31 0.36 0.43
Italy 0.40 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.25 0.24 0.24
Kazakhstan 0.84 0.94 0.73 0.94 0.92 1.00 0.96 0.97 1.15 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.80 0.72
Kyrgyzstan 0.06 0.05 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.15 0.14
Latvia 0.25 0.41 0.32 0.37 0.27 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.26 0.18 0.25 0.24
Lithuania 0.70 0.67 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.69 0.52 0.53 0.43 0.42 0.29 0.29 0.34 0.40
Luxembourg 4.24 3.24 3.22 2.75 3.79 3.19 2.83 3.30 3.46 3.49 3.73 2.87 3.35 4.32
Malta 1.39 1.32 1.31 1.18 1.41 1.24 1.60 2.11 2.19 1.29 1.11 1.28 25.32 2.29
Montenegro 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.16 0.18 0.14 0.19 0.16 0.22 0.25 0.20 0.21
Netherlands 0.26 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21
North Macedonia 0.47 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.52 0.58 0.48 0.53 0.58
Norway 1.07 1.26 1.08 0.92 0.84 0.59 0.61 0.59 0.66 0.42 0.69 0.63 0.59 0.52
Poland 0.53 0.51 0.40 0.31 0.35 0.39 0.35 0.49 0.48 0.45 0.42 0.50 0.51 0.48
Portugal 0.39 0.43 0.34 0.42 0.37 0.32 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.28 0.28 0.41 0.36 0.36
Republic of Moldova 0.23 0.34 0.31 0.24 0.38 0.22 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.31 0.26 0.35 0.28 0.26
Romania 0.49 0.55 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.34 0.46 0.41 0.38 0.46 0.32 0.36 0.30 0.41
Russian Federation 0.42 0.42 0.47 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.35 0.26 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.35
Serbia 0.24 0.36 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.37 0.34 0.40 0.33 0.32 0.37 1.07 1.19
Slovakia 2.05 0.45 0.41 0.29 0.42 0.29 0.30 0.27 0.38 0.44 0.38 0.40 0.32 0.36
Slovenia 0.50 0.64 0.56 0.52 0.61 0.54 0.64 0.57 0.70 0.59 0.81 0.79 0.62 0.79
Spain 0.43 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.33 0.27 0.26 0.35 0.42 0.34
Sweden 0.24 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.25 0.32 0.26 0.20
Switzerland 3.45 3.65 3.34 3.14 3.51 3.26 3.34 3.29 3.21 2.65 2.99 3.16 3.08 ..
Tajikistan 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.10 0.15 0.17 0.11
Türkiye 0.40 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.50 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.42 0.39 0.45 0.44
Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. 0.30 0.27 0.16 0.22 0.32 0.25 0.23 0.34 0.31 0.75
Ukraine 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.04
United Kingdom 0.55 0.51 0.49 0.41 0.46 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.71 0.77 0.84 0.97 0.99
United States 0.36 0.38 0.32 0.34 0.40 0.46 0.43 0.49 0.67 0.88 0.48 0.35 0.36 0.37
Uzbekistan 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.16 0.18
Country 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Albania 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13
Andorra .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.94 0.96 0.90 1.01 1.21 1.09 ..
Armenia 0.22 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.14 0.20 0.17 0.13 0.17 0.15 0.21 0.27 0.37 0.29
Austria 0.57 0.57 0.63 0.59 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.64 0.66 0.64 0.58 0.56 0.61 0.63
Azerbaijan 0.53 0.48 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.55 0.44 0.66 0.58 0.46 0.22 0.57 0.43 0.45
Belarus 1.05 0.84 0.41 0.83 0.91 0.87 0.66 0.69 0.77 0.66 0.93 0.76 0.89 ..
Belgium 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.17
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.25 0.28 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.25 0.30 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.34 0.40 0.47 0.47
Bulgaria 0.76 0.92 0.80 0.74 1.12 0.61 0.61 0.71 0.74 0.63 0.43 0.68 0.95 1.35
Canada 0.73 0.63 0.55 0.63 0.50 0.58 0.52 0.63 0.69 0.46 0.90 0.70 0.79 0.66
Croatia 0.77 0.75 0.58 0.56 0.59 0.55 0.56 0.49 0.49 0.45 0.35 0.29 0.31 0.31
Cyprus 0.86 0.85 0.88 0.80 0.90 0.94 0.80 0.71 0.83 0.72 0.96 1.37 1.18 1.25
Czechia 1.51 1.33 1.13 1.26 1.16 1.44 1.46 0.63 0.74 1.38 1.48 1.18 1.09 1.35
Denmark 0.30 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.24 0.31 0.29 0.25 0.63 0.75 0.77 0.74
Estonia 0.47 0.50 0.59 0.43 0.46 0.64 0.60 0.61 0.49 0.47 0.50 0.40 0.45 0.50
Finland 0.82 0.77 0.70 0.66 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.53 0.55 0.42 0.45
France 0.44 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.27 0.26 0.23 0.30
Georgia 0.06 0.35 0.27 0.36 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.30 0.31 0.40 0.51 0.45 0.42
Germany 0.55 0.51 0.48 0.54 0.62 0.59 0.52 0.61 0.50 0.46 0.45 0.33 0.50 0.51
Greece 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.17 0.26 0.25 0.24
Hungary 0.26 0.26 0.23 0.31 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.25 0.30 0.32 0.27 0.26 0.33 0.39
Iceland 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.47 0.43 0.36 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.38 0.40
Ireland 0.80 1.24 0.95 0.83 1.18 1.13 0.95 1.31 1.26 1.07 0.98 1.17 1.21 1.04
Israel 0.20 0.29 0.26 0.36 0.31 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.31 0.36 0.43
Italy 0.40 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.25 0.24 0.24
Kazakhstan 0.84 0.94 0.73 0.94 0.92 1.00 0.96 0.97 1.15 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.80 0.72
Kyrgyzstan 0.06 0.05 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.15 0.14
Latvia 0.25 0.41 0.32 0.37 0.27 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.26 0.18 0.25 0.24
Lithuania 0.70 0.67 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.69 0.52 0.53 0.43 0.42 0.29 0.29 0.34 0.40
Luxembourg 4.24 3.24 3.22 2.75 3.79 3.19 2.83 3.30 3.46 3.49 3.73 2.87 3.35 4.32
Malta 1.39 1.32 1.31 1.18 1.41 1.24 1.60 2.11 2.19 1.29 1.11 1.28 25.32 2.29
Montenegro 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.16 0.18 0.14 0.19 0.16 0.22 0.25 0.20 0.21
Netherlands 0.26 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21
North Macedonia 0.47 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.52 0.58 0.48 0.53 0.58
Norway 1.07 1.26 1.08 0.92 0.84 0.59 0.61 0.59 0.66 0.42 0.69 0.63 0.59 0.52
Poland 0.53 0.51 0.40 0.31 0.35 0.39 0.35 0.49 0.48 0.45 0.42 0.50 0.51 0.48
Portugal 0.39 0.43 0.34 0.42 0.37 0.32 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.28 0.28 0.41 0.36 0.36
Republic of Moldova 0.23 0.34 0.31 0.24 0.38 0.22 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.31 0.26 0.35 0.28 0.26
Romania 0.49 0.55 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.34 0.46 0.41 0.38 0.46 0.32 0.36 0.30 0.41
Russian Federation 0.42 0.42 0.47 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.35 0.26 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.35
Serbia 0.24 0.36 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.37 0.34 0.40 0.33 0.32 0.37 1.07 1.19
Slovakia 2.05 0.45 0.41 0.29 0.42 0.29 0.30 0.27 0.38 0.44 0.38 0.40 0.32 0.36
Slovenia 0.50 0.64 0.56 0.52 0.61 0.54 0.64 0.57 0.70 0.59 0.81 0.79 0.62 0.79
Spain 0.43 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.33 0.27 0.26 0.35 0.42 0.34
Sweden 0.24 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.25 0.32 0.26 0.20
Switzerland 3.45 3.65 3.34 3.14 3.51 3.26 3.34 3.29 3.21 2.65 2.99 3.16 3.08 ..
Tajikistan 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.10 0.15 0.17 0.11
Türkiye 0.40 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.50 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.42 0.39 0.45 0.44
Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. 0.30 0.27 0.16 0.22 0.32 0.25 0.23 0.34 0.31 0.75
Ukraine 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.04
United Kingdom 0.55 0.51 0.49 0.41 0.46 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.71 0.77 0.84 0.97 0.99
United States 0.36 0.38 0.32 0.34 0.40 0.46 0.43 0.49 0.67 0.88 0.48 0.35 0.36 0.37
Uzbekistan 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.16 0.18
INDICATOR 2.a.1
Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures. The Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for Government Expenditures is defined as the Agriculture share of Government Expenditure, divided by the Agriculture value added share of GDP, where Agriculture refers to the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The measure is a currency-free index, calculated as the ratio of these two shares. National governments are requested to compile Government Expenditures according to the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), and Agriculture value added share of GDP according to the System of National Accounts (SNA).
TARGET 2.a
Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.
GOAL 2
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
SOURCES
United Nations Global SDG Database
METADATA
SDG Metadata Repository
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 2.a.1

Indicator 2.a.1

Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures. The Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for Government Expenditures is defined as the Agriculture share of Government Expenditure, divided by the Agriculture value added share of GDP, where Agriculture refers to the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The measure is a currency-free index, calculated as the ratio of these two shares. National governments are requested to compile Government Expenditures according to the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), and Agriculture value added share of GDP according to the System of National Accounts (SNA).

Target 2.a

Target 2.a

Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.

Goal 2

Goal 2

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

Sources

Sources

United Nations Global SDG Database

Metadata

Metadata

SDG Metadata Repository

Footnote

Footnote

See United Nations Global SDG Database