Indicator 2.a.1
Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures, Index
The Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for Government Expenditures is defined as the Agriculture share of Government Expenditure, divided by the Agriculture value added share of GDP, where Agriculture refers to the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The measure is a currency-free index, calculated as the ratio of these two shares. National governments are requested to compile Government Expenditures according to the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) and the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), and Agriculture value added share of GDP according to the System of National Accounts (SNA).
| Country | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Albania | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Armenia | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Austria | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Azerbaijan | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.6 | .. |
| Belarus | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Belgium | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Bulgaria | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Canada | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Croatia | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Cyprus | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Czechia | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Denmark | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Estonia | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Finland | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| France | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Georgia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Germany | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| Greece | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Hungary | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Iceland | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Ireland | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
| Israel | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Italy | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Kazakhstan | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Latvia | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Lithuania | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Luxembourg | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| Malta | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Montenegro | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Netherlands | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| North Macedonia | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Norway | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Poland | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| Portugal | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
| Republic of Moldova | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Romania | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Russian Federation | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. |
| Serbia | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
| Slovakia | 2.5 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Slovenia | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Spain | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Sweden | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Switzerland | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.1 | .. |
| Tajikistan | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. |
| Türkiye | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Turkmenistan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. |
| Ukraine | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| United Kingdom | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| United States | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| Uzbekistan | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Country | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Albania | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Armenia | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Austria | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Azerbaijan | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.6 | .. |
| Belarus | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Belgium | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Bulgaria | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Canada | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Croatia | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Cyprus | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Czechia | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Denmark | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Estonia | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Finland | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| France | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Georgia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Germany | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| Greece | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Hungary | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Iceland | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Ireland | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
| Israel | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Italy | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Kazakhstan | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Latvia | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Lithuania | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Luxembourg | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| Malta | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Montenegro | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Netherlands | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| North Macedonia | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Norway | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Poland | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| Portugal | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
| Republic of Moldova | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Romania | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Russian Federation | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. |
| Serbia | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
| Slovakia | 2.5 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Slovenia | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Spain | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Sweden | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Switzerland | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.1 | .. |
| Tajikistan | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. |
| Türkiye | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Turkmenistan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. |
| Ukraine | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| United Kingdom | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| United States | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| Uzbekistan | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |