Bribery incidence - Sustainable Development Goals - United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

Indicator 16.5.2

Bribery incidence, %

Percentage of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request

INDICATOR 16.5.2

Bribery incidence. Percentage of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request

TARGET 16.3

Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.

GOAL 16

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

SOURCES

United Nations Global SDG Database

METADATA

SDG Metadata Repository

See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 16.5.2

Bribery incidence, %

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INDICATOR 16.5.2

Bribery incidence. Percentage of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request

TARGET 16.3

Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.

GOAL 16

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

SOURCES

United Nations Global SDG Database

METADATA

SDG Metadata Repository

See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 16.5.2

Bribery incidence, %

INDICATOR 16.5.2

Bribery incidence. Percentage of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request

TARGET 16.3

Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.

GOAL 16

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

SOURCES

United Nations Global SDG Database

METADATA

SDG Metadata Repository

See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 16.5.2

Bribery incidence, %

Country	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Albania	..	..	..	..	20.4	..	..	..	..	..	36.1	..	..	..	..
Armenia	15.5	..	..	..	8.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.5	..	..	..
Austria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.3	..	..
Azerbaijan	52.0	..	..	..	16.0	..	..	..	..	..	12.1	..	..	..	..
Belarus	..	..	..	..	7.9	..	..	..	..	4.9	..	..	..	..	..
Belgium	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	4.3	..	..	..
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10.2	..	..	..	13.0	..	..	..	..	..	16.0	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	10.9	..	..	..	7.3	..	..	..	..	..	10.1	..	..	..	..
Croatia	..	..	..	..	6.0	..	..	..	..	..	10.1	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.2	..	..	..	..
Czechia	7.2	..	..	..	3.7	..	..	..	..	..	3.5	..	..	..	..
Denmark	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.4	..	..	..
Estonia	5.7	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	..	..
Finland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.9	..	..	..
France	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.6	..	..
Georgia	..	..	..	..	1.4	..	..	..	..	..	1.3	..	..	..	1.0
Germany	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.3	..	..
Greece	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.5	..	..	..	..	..
Hungary	1.0	..	..	..	2.2	..	..	..	..	..	4.7	..	..	..	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.4	..	..	..
Israel	..	..	..	..	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	11.8	..	..	..	..
Kazakhstan	32.8	..	..	..	25.6	..	..	..	..	..	11.6	..	..	..	..
Kyrgyzstan	42.5	..	..	..	56.6	..	..	..	..	..	31.4	..	..	..	31.4
Latvia	8.9	..	..	..	2.4	..	..	..	..	..	2.0	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	7.2	..	..	..	8.4	..	..	..	..	..	0.2	..	..	..	..
Luxembourg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	..
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.4	..	..	..	..
Montenegro	3.3	..	..	..	17.0	..	..	..	..	..	21.4	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.3	..	..	..
North Macedonia	14.7	..	..	..	9.3	..	..	..	..	..	7.4	..	..	..	..
Poland	8.2	..	..	..	1.9	..	..	..	..	..	2.8	..	..	..	..
Portugal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.4	..	..	..	..
Republic of Moldova	17.8	..	..	..	30.3	..	..	..	..	..	11.9	..	..	..	..
Romania	19.7	..	..	..	9.6	..	..	..	..	..	5.4	..	..	..	..
Russian Federation	27.3	..	..	14.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	26.8	..	..	..	..
Serbia	11.9	..	..	..	8.9	..	..	..	..	..	6.8	..	..	..	..
Slovakia	5.7	..	..	..	4.4	..	..	..	..	..	2.4	..	..	..	..
Slovenia	2.3	..	..	..	0.2	..	..	..	..	..	1.8	..	..	..	..
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.5	..	..
Sweden	..	..	..	..	..	1.9	..	..	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	..
Tajikistan	..	..	..	..	35.5	..	..	..	..	..	11.1	..	..	..	..
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	4.7	..	..	..	..	..	1.4	..	..	..	..
Ukraine	..	..	..	..	49.3	..	..	..	..	..	37.4	..	..	..	..
Uzbekistan	..	..	..	..	6.0	..	..	..	..	..	5.9	..	..	..	..

Country	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Albania	..	..	..	..	20.4	..	..	..	..	..	36.1	..	..	..	..
Armenia	15.5	..	..	..	8.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.5	..	..	..
Austria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.3	..	..
Azerbaijan	52.0	..	..	..	16.0	..	..	..	..	..	12.1	..	..	..	..
Belarus	..	..	..	..	7.9	..	..	..	..	4.9	..	..	..	..	..
Belgium	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	4.3	..	..	..
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10.2	..	..	..	13.0	..	..	..	..	..	16.0	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	10.9	..	..	..	7.3	..	..	..	..	..	10.1	..	..	..	..
Croatia	..	..	..	..	6.0	..	..	..	..	..	10.1	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.2	..	..	..	..
Czechia	7.2	..	..	..	3.7	..	..	..	..	..	3.5	..	..	..	..
Denmark	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.4	..	..	..
Estonia	5.7	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	..	..
Finland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.9	..	..	..
France	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.6	..	..
Georgia	..	..	..	..	1.4	..	..	..	..	..	1.3	..	..	..	1.0
Germany	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.3	..	..
Greece	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.5	..	..	..	..	..
Hungary	1.0	..	..	..	2.2	..	..	..	..	..	4.7	..	..	..	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.4	..	..	..
Israel	..	..	..	..	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	11.8	..	..	..	..
Kazakhstan	32.8	..	..	..	25.6	..	..	..	..	..	11.6	..	..	..	..
Kyrgyzstan	42.5	..	..	..	56.6	..	..	..	..	..	31.4	..	..	..	31.4
Latvia	8.9	..	..	..	2.4	..	..	..	..	..	2.0	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	7.2	..	..	..	8.4	..	..	..	..	..	0.2	..	..	..	..
Luxembourg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	..
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.4	..	..	..	..
Montenegro	3.3	..	..	..	17.0	..	..	..	..	..	21.4	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.3	..	..	..
North Macedonia	14.7	..	..	..	9.3	..	..	..	..	..	7.4	..	..	..	..
Poland	8.2	..	..	..	1.9	..	..	..	..	..	2.8	..	..	..	..
Portugal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.4	..	..	..	..
Republic of Moldova	17.8	..	..	..	30.3	..	..	..	..	..	11.9	..	..	..	..
Romania	19.7	..	..	..	9.6	..	..	..	..	..	5.4	..	..	..	..
Russian Federation	27.3	..	..	14.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	26.8	..	..	..	..
Serbia	11.9	..	..	..	8.9	..	..	..	..	..	6.8	..	..	..	..
Slovakia	5.7	..	..	..	4.4	..	..	..	..	..	2.4	..	..	..	..
Slovenia	2.3	..	..	..	0.2	..	..	..	..	..	1.8	..	..	..	..
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.5	..	..
Sweden	..	..	..	..	..	1.9	..	..	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	..
Tajikistan	..	..	..	..	35.5	..	..	..	..	..	11.1	..	..	..	..
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	4.7	..	..	..	..	..	1.4	..	..	..	..
Ukraine	..	..	..	..	49.3	..	..	..	..	..	37.4	..	..	..	..
Uzbekistan	..	..	..	..	6.0	..	..	..	..	..	5.9	..	..	..	..

INDICATOR 16.5.2

Bribery incidence. Percentage of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request

TARGET 16.3

Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.

GOAL 16

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

SOURCES

United Nations Global SDG Database

METADATA

SDG Metadata Repository

See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 16.5.2

Bribery incidence. Percentage of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request

Target 16.3

Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.

Goal 16

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

Sources

United Nations Global SDG Database

Metadata

SDG Metadata Repository

Footnote

See United Nations Global SDG Database

Explore all indicators

Explore more indicators for Goal 16 PEACE AND JUSTICE

16.1.1 Number of victims of intentional homicide

16.3.2 Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population

16.9.1 Proportion of children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with a civil authority

16.1.3 Proportion of population subjected to robbery in the previous 12 months

16.2.2 Detected victims of human trafficking

16.3.1 Police reporting rate for robbery

16.6.1 Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget

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