Показатель 7.1.2
Доля населения, использующего в основном чистые виды топлива и технологии, %
Доля населения с использование в качестве основного источника энергиичистого топлива и технологий рассчитывается как количество людей, использующих чистые виды топлива и технологии для приготовления пищи, отопления и освещения, деленное на общее население, занимающеесяприготовлением пищи, отоплением и освещением, выраженное в процентах. «Чистая» энергия определяется целевыми показателями уровня выбросов и конкретными рекомендациями по топливу (т. е. против необработанного угля и керосина), включенными в нормативное руководство «Рекомендации ВОЗ по качеству воздуха в помещениях: сжигание горючего в домашних условиях»
Страна | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
Австрия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Азербайджан | 92.6 | 93.7 | 94.7 | 95.5 | 96.0 | 96.6 | 97.0 | 97.3 | 97.6 | 97.8 | 98.1 | 98.1 | 98.4 | 98.5 |
Албания | 63.7 | 66.2 | 69.1 | 71.3 | 73.1 | 75.2 | 76.6 | 78.3 | 79.6 | 80.7 | 82.0 | 83.1 | 83.6 | 84.6 |
Андорра | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Армения | 95.6 | 96.1 | 96.6 | 96.8 | 97.1 | 97.3 | 97.5 | 97.6 | 97.7 | 97.8 | 97.9 | 97.9 | 98.0 | 97.9 |
Беларусь | 98.5 | 98.7 | 99.0 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 |
Бельгия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Босния и Герцеговина | 45.6 | 44.8 | 43.7 | 43.2 | 42.1 | 41.9 | 41.8 | 41.0 | 41.3 | 40.8 | 42.0 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 41.1 |
Венгрия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Германия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Греция | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Грузия | 62.8 | 66.0 | 68.5 | 71.0 | 74.2 | 76.8 | 79.2 | 81.9 | 84.2 | 86.0 | 87.8 | 89.6 | 90.9 | 92.2 |
Дания | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Израиль | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Ирландия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Исландия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Испания | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Италия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Казахстан | 91.2 | 91.6 | 92.1 | 92.4 | 92.8 | 93.0 | 93.2 | 93.4 | 93.4 | 93.4 | 93.4 | 93.5 | 93.3 | 93.1 |
Канада | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Кипр | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Кыргызстан | 70.1 | 71.5 | 72.8 | 74.2 | 75.1 | 76.0 | 76.6 | 76.9 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.3 | 77.1 | 77.3 | 77.0 |
Латвия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Литва | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Люксембург | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Мальта | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Монако | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Нидерланды | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Норвегия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Польша | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Португалия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Республика Молдова | 90.7 | 92.0 | 93.1 | 94.1 | 94.9 | 95.7 | 96.1 | 96.6 | 96.8 | 97.0 | 97.3 | 97.4 | 97.4 | 97.6 |
Российская Федерация | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.4 |
Румыния | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Сан-Марино | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Северная Македония | 66.8 | 68.1 | 69.2 | 70.3 | 71.5 | 72.6 | 73.5 | 75.1 | 75.7 | 76.8 | 78.2 | 79.6 | 80.2 | 81.3 |
Сербия | 66.4 | 67.4 | 68.2 | 69.5 | 70.3 | 71.6 | 72.9 | 74.0 | 75.8 | 77.1 | 78.7 | 80.4 | 81.5 | 82.9 |
Словакия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Словения | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Соединенное Королевство | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Соединенные Штаты Америки | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Таджикистан | 67.6 | 69.7 | 71.5 | 73.4 | 74.8 | 76.4 | 77.6 | 79.3 | 80.6 | 81.7 | 83.1 | 84.3 | 85.2 | 86.1 |
Туркменистан | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 |
Турция | 94.0 | 94.2 | 94.5 | 94.6 | 94.7 | 94.8 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.2 | 95.3 | 95.2 | 95.1 |
Узбекистан | 85.5 | 85.6 | 85.3 | 85.2 | 84.7 | 84.4 | 83.8 | 83.3 | 82.5 | 82.0 | 81.1 | 80.1 | 79.0 | 77.8 |
Украина | 94.3 | 94.5 | 94.6 | 94.9 | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.3 | 95.2 | 95.1 | 95.3 | 95.2 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 94.9 |
Финляндия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Франция | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Хорватия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Черногория | 63.6 | 63.0 | 62.8 | 62.2 | 61.9 | 61.8 | 61.4 | 61.6 | 61.6 | 61.8 | 61.9 | 62.1 | 62.3 | 62.6 |
Чехия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Швейцария | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Швеция | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Эстония | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Страна | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
Австрия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Азербайджан | 92.6 | 93.7 | 94.7 | 95.5 | 96.0 | 96.6 | 97.0 | 97.3 | 97.6 | 97.8 | 98.1 | 98.1 | 98.4 | 98.5 |
Албания | 63.7 | 66.2 | 69.1 | 71.3 | 73.1 | 75.2 | 76.6 | 78.3 | 79.6 | 80.7 | 82.0 | 83.1 | 83.6 | 84.6 |
Андорра | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Армения | 95.6 | 96.1 | 96.6 | 96.8 | 97.1 | 97.3 | 97.5 | 97.6 | 97.7 | 97.8 | 97.9 | 97.9 | 98.0 | 97.9 |
Беларусь | 98.5 | 98.7 | 99.0 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 |
Бельгия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Босния и Герцеговина | 45.6 | 44.8 | 43.7 | 43.2 | 42.1 | 41.9 | 41.8 | 41.0 | 41.3 | 40.8 | 42.0 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 41.1 |
Венгрия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Германия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Греция | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Грузия | 62.8 | 66.0 | 68.5 | 71.0 | 74.2 | 76.8 | 79.2 | 81.9 | 84.2 | 86.0 | 87.8 | 89.6 | 90.9 | 92.2 |
Дания | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Израиль | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Ирландия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Исландия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Испания | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Италия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Казахстан | 91.2 | 91.6 | 92.1 | 92.4 | 92.8 | 93.0 | 93.2 | 93.4 | 93.4 | 93.4 | 93.4 | 93.5 | 93.3 | 93.1 |
Канада | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Кипр | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Кыргызстан | 70.1 | 71.5 | 72.8 | 74.2 | 75.1 | 76.0 | 76.6 | 76.9 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.3 | 77.1 | 77.3 | 77.0 |
Латвия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Литва | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Люксембург | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Мальта | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Монако | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Нидерланды | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Норвегия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Польша | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Португалия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Республика Молдова | 90.7 | 92.0 | 93.1 | 94.1 | 94.9 | 95.7 | 96.1 | 96.6 | 96.8 | 97.0 | 97.3 | 97.4 | 97.4 | 97.6 |
Российская Федерация | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.4 |
Румыния | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Сан-Марино | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Северная Македония | 66.8 | 68.1 | 69.2 | 70.3 | 71.5 | 72.6 | 73.5 | 75.1 | 75.7 | 76.8 | 78.2 | 79.6 | 80.2 | 81.3 |
Сербия | 66.4 | 67.4 | 68.2 | 69.5 | 70.3 | 71.6 | 72.9 | 74.0 | 75.8 | 77.1 | 78.7 | 80.4 | 81.5 | 82.9 |
Словакия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Словения | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Соединенное Королевство | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Соединенные Штаты Америки | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Таджикистан | 67.6 | 69.7 | 71.5 | 73.4 | 74.8 | 76.4 | 77.6 | 79.3 | 80.6 | 81.7 | 83.1 | 84.3 | 85.2 | 86.1 |
Туркменистан | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 |
Турция | 94.0 | 94.2 | 94.5 | 94.6 | 94.7 | 94.8 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.2 | 95.3 | 95.2 | 95.1 |
Узбекистан | 85.5 | 85.6 | 85.3 | 85.2 | 84.7 | 84.4 | 83.8 | 83.3 | 82.5 | 82.0 | 81.1 | 80.1 | 79.0 | 77.8 |
Украина | 94.3 | 94.5 | 94.6 | 94.9 | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.3 | 95.2 | 95.1 | 95.3 | 95.2 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 94.9 |
Финляндия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Франция | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Хорватия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Черногория | 63.6 | 63.0 | 62.8 | 62.2 | 61.9 | 61.8 | 61.4 | 61.6 | 61.6 | 61.8 | 61.9 | 62.1 | 62.3 | 62.6 |
Чехия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Швейцария | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Швеция | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Эстония | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |