Показатель 7.1.2
Доля населения, использующего в основном чистые виды топлива и технологии, %
Доля населения с использование в качестве основного источника энергиичистого топлива и технологий рассчитывается как количество людей, использующих чистые виды топлива и технологии для приготовления пищи, отопления и освещения, деленное на общее население, занимающеесяприготовлением пищи, отоплением и освещением, выраженное в процентах. «Чистая» энергия определяется целевыми показателями уровня выбросов и конкретными рекомендациями по топливу (т. е. против необработанного угля и керосина), включенными в нормативное руководство «Рекомендации ВОЗ по качеству воздуха в помещениях: сжигание горючего в домашних условиях»
| Страна | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Австрия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Азербайджан | 94.4 | 95.2 | 95.9 | 96.4 | 96.9 | 97.3 | 97.6 | 97.9 | 98.2 | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.8 | 98.9 |
| Албания | 68.6 | 70.8 | 72.8 | 74.7 | 76.5 | 78.0 | 79.7 | 80.9 | 82.1 | 83.4 | 84.5 | 85.4 | 86.1 |
| Андорра | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Армения | 96.3 | 96.8 | 97.1 | 97.4 | 97.6 | 97.8 | 98.1 | 98.2 | 98.4 | 98.5 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 98.8 |
| Беларусь | 99.0 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 |
| Бельгия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Босния и Герцеговина | 43.3 | 43.0 | 42.7 | 42.1 | 41.7 | 41.6 | 41.3 | 40.9 | 40.3 | 40.2 | 39.9 | 39.3 | 39.5 |
| Венгрия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Германия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Греция | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Грузия | 68.5 | 71.3 | 74.0 | 76.9 | 79.4 | 81.7 | 84.1 | 86.3 | 87.9 | 89.6 | 90.9 | 92.2 | 93.2 |
| Дания | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Израиль | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Ирландия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Исландия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Испания | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Италия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Казахстан | 92.1 | 92.2 | 92.8 | 93.0 | 93.3 | 93.5 | 93.8 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.2 | 94.2 | 94.1 | 94.2 |
| Канада | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Кипр | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Кыргызстан | 72.4 | 73.7 | 74.5 | 75.5 | 76.3 | 76.6 | 77.4 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.6 |
| Латвия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Литва | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Люксембург | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Мальта | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Монако | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Нидерланды | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Норвегия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Польша | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Португалия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Республика Молдова | 93.2 | 94.3 | 95.1 | 95.8 | 96.3 | 96.8 | 97.2 | 97.5 | 97.7 | 97.9 | 98.1 | 98.2 | 98.3 |
| Российская Федерация | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Румыния | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Сан-Марино | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Северная Македония | 69.3 | 70.7 | 71.7 | 72.7 | 73.6 | 75.0 | 75.9 | 76.5 | 77.6 | 78.9 | 79.6 | 80.5 | 81.3 |
| Сербия | 68.6 | 69.7 | 70.8 | 71.8 | 73.2 | 74.3 | 75.7 | 76.9 | 78.5 | 79.5 | 81.1 | 82.0 | 83.1 |
| Словакия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Словения | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Соединенное Королевство | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Соединенные Штаты Америки | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Таджикистан | 71.0 | 72.8 | 74.9 | 76.6 | 78.1 | 79.7 | 81.2 | 82.3 | 83.8 | 84.8 | 85.8 | 86.9 | 87.9 |
| Туркменистан | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 |
| Турция | 94.4 | 94.5 | 94.7 | 94.9 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.2 | 95.1 | 95.3 | 95.3 | 95.3 | 95.3 |
| Узбекистан | 85.3 | 85.2 | 84.7 | 84.5 | 84.2 | 83.4 | 83.2 | 82.3 | 82.0 | 80.7 | 79.8 | 79.0 | 78.1 |
| Украина | 94.7 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.3 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 94.9 |
| Финляндия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Франция | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Хорватия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Черногория | 62.8 | 62.4 | 62.3 | 62.0 | 61.9 | 61.6 | 61.8 | 61.6 | 61.5 | 61.5 | 61.7 | 61.9 | 61.4 |
| Чехия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Швейцария | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Швеция | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Эстония | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Страна | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Австрия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Азербайджан | 94.4 | 95.2 | 95.9 | 96.4 | 96.9 | 97.3 | 97.6 | 97.9 | 98.2 | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.8 | 98.9 |
| Албания | 68.6 | 70.8 | 72.8 | 74.7 | 76.5 | 78.0 | 79.7 | 80.9 | 82.1 | 83.4 | 84.5 | 85.4 | 86.1 |
| Андорра | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Армения | 96.3 | 96.8 | 97.1 | 97.4 | 97.6 | 97.8 | 98.1 | 98.2 | 98.4 | 98.5 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 98.8 |
| Беларусь | 99.0 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 |
| Бельгия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Босния и Герцеговина | 43.3 | 43.0 | 42.7 | 42.1 | 41.7 | 41.6 | 41.3 | 40.9 | 40.3 | 40.2 | 39.9 | 39.3 | 39.5 |
| Венгрия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Германия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Греция | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Грузия | 68.5 | 71.3 | 74.0 | 76.9 | 79.4 | 81.7 | 84.1 | 86.3 | 87.9 | 89.6 | 90.9 | 92.2 | 93.2 |
| Дания | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Израиль | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Ирландия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Исландия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Испания | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Италия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Казахстан | 92.1 | 92.2 | 92.8 | 93.0 | 93.3 | 93.5 | 93.8 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.2 | 94.2 | 94.1 | 94.2 |
| Канада | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Кипр | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Кыргызстан | 72.4 | 73.7 | 74.5 | 75.5 | 76.3 | 76.6 | 77.4 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.6 |
| Латвия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Литва | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Люксембург | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Мальта | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Монако | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Нидерланды | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Норвегия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Польша | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Португалия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Республика Молдова | 93.2 | 94.3 | 95.1 | 95.8 | 96.3 | 96.8 | 97.2 | 97.5 | 97.7 | 97.9 | 98.1 | 98.2 | 98.3 |
| Российская Федерация | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Румыния | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Сан-Марино | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Северная Македония | 69.3 | 70.7 | 71.7 | 72.7 | 73.6 | 75.0 | 75.9 | 76.5 | 77.6 | 78.9 | 79.6 | 80.5 | 81.3 |
| Сербия | 68.6 | 69.7 | 70.8 | 71.8 | 73.2 | 74.3 | 75.7 | 76.9 | 78.5 | 79.5 | 81.1 | 82.0 | 83.1 |
| Словакия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Словения | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Соединенное Королевство | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Соединенные Штаты Америки | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Таджикистан | 71.0 | 72.8 | 74.9 | 76.6 | 78.1 | 79.7 | 81.2 | 82.3 | 83.8 | 84.8 | 85.8 | 86.9 | 87.9 |
| Туркменистан | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 |
| Турция | 94.4 | 94.5 | 94.7 | 94.9 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.2 | 95.1 | 95.3 | 95.3 | 95.3 | 95.3 |
| Узбекистан | 85.3 | 85.2 | 84.7 | 84.5 | 84.2 | 83.4 | 83.2 | 82.3 | 82.0 | 80.7 | 79.8 | 79.0 | 78.1 |
| Украина | 94.7 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.3 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 94.9 |
| Финляндия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Франция | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Хорватия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Черногория | 62.8 | 62.4 | 62.3 | 62.0 | 61.9 | 61.6 | 61.8 | 61.6 | 61.5 | 61.5 | 61.7 | 61.9 | 61.4 |
| Чехия | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Швейцария | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Швеция | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Эстония | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |