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What is UNECE

Life expectancy at birth, women

Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live, if the prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of her/his birth were to stay the same throughout her/his life. Life expectancy at 65 is the average number of years a person at the age of 65 is expected to live, if the prevailing patterns of mortality at the time when she/he has reached the age of 65 were to stay the same throughout the rest of her/his life.

Life expectancy at birth, women
Years

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Life expectancy at 65, men
Life expectancy at 65, women
Life expectancy at birth, men
Life expectancy at birth, women
Population density
Share of women in total population
Total population
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Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Albania .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 80.1 80.1 79.7 80.1 80.1 80.5 80.7 79.6 77.7 80.9 ..
Azerbaijan 75.1 75.1 75.8 76.1 76.1 76.2 76.5 76.6 76.8 76.8 77.6 77.6 77.8 78.2 78.7 76.5 75.9 .. ..
Austria 82.2 82.8 83.1 83.3 83.2 83.5 83.8 83.6 83.8 84.0 83.7 84.1 84.0 84.1 84.2 83.6 83.7 83.6 84.0
Armenia 76.2 76.0 76.1 76.3 76.3 76.4 77.3 77.5 77.9 78.1 78.2 78.3 78.7 79.0 79.5 78.6 77.4 .. ..
Belgium 81.9 82.3 82.6 82.6 82.8 83.0 83.3 83.1 83.2 83.9 83.4 84.0 83.9 83.9 84.3 83.0 84.3 83.9 84.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.5 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.8 78.8 78.8 78.8 78.8 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 78.4 77.5 .. ..
Bulgaria 76.2 76.3 76.6 77.0 77.4 77.4 77.8 77.9 78.6 78.0 78.2 78.5 78.4 78.6 78.8 77.5 75.1 77.9 79.6
Belarus 75.1 75.5 76.2 76.5 76.3 76.5 76.7 77.6 77.8 78.4 78.8 78.9 79.1 79.3 79.3 .. .. .. ..
Canada 82.5 82.9 82.9 83.1 83.3 83.5 83.7 83.8 83.9 83.9 83.9 84.0 84.0 84.0 84.4 84.0 .. .. ..
Croatia 78.8 79.3 79.2 79.7 79.7 79.9 80.4 80.6 81.0 81.0 80.5 81.3 81.0 81.5 81.6 80.9 79.8 80.8 81.8
Cyprus 80.8 82.0 82.1 82.9 83.5 83.9 83.1 83.4 85.0 84.3 83.7 84.9 84.2 84.8 84.4 84.4 83.4 83.4 84.7
Czechia 79.2 79.9 80.2 80.5 80.5 80.9 81.1 81.2 81.3 82.0 81.6 82.1 82.0 82.0 82.2 81.3 80.5 81.9 82.9
Denmark 80.5 80.7 80.6 81.0 81.1 81.4 81.9 82.1 82.4 82.8 82.7 82.8 83.1 82.9 83.5 83.6 83.3 83.2 83.8
Estonia 78.2 78.6 78.9 79.5 80.3 80.8 81.3 81.5 81.7 81.9 82.2 82.2 82.6 82.7 83.0 83.0 81.4 82.3 83.1
Finland 82.5 83.1 83.1 83.3 83.5 83.5 83.8 83.7 84.1 84.1 84.4 84.4 84.5 84.5 84.8 84.8 84.6 83.8 84.4
France 83.8 84.5 84.8 84.8 85.0 85.3 85.7 85.4 85.6 86.1 85.6 85.8 85.7 85.8 85.9 85.3 85.5 85.1 85.9
Georgia 73.7 74.8 75.1 74.8 74.2 75.8 76.5 76.7 76.9 77.0 77.3 77.2 77.8 78.2 78.4 77.7 75.4 .. ..
Germany 82.0 82.4 82.7 82.7 82.8 83.0 83.1 83.1 83.0 83.6 83.1 83.5 83.4 83.3 83.7 83.5 83.3 83.0 ..
Greece 82.5 82.7 82.5 83.0 83.3 83.3 83.6 83.4 84.0 84.1 83.7 84.0 83.9 84.4 84.2 83.9 82.9 83.4 84.2
Hungary 77.2 77.8 77.8 78.3 78.4 78.6 78.7 78.7 79.1 79.4 79.0 79.7 79.3 79.6 79.7 79.0 77.8 79.3 80.1
Iceland 83.5 82.9 83.4 83.3 83.8 84.1 84.1 84.3 83.7 84.5 83.8 84.1 84.3 84.5 84.7 84.6 84.6 83.4 84.4
Ireland 81.3 81.7 82.1 82.4 82.7 83.1 83.0 83.1 83.1 83.5 83.4 83.6 84.0 84.1 84.7 84.4 84.3 84.2 ..
Israel 82.2 82.5 82.4 83.0 83.3 83.6 83.5 83.6 83.9 84.1 84.1 84.2 84.6 84.8 84.7 84.8 84.6 .. ..
Italy 83.6 84.1 84.2 84.2 84.3 84.7 84.8 84.8 85.2 85.6 84.9 85.6 85.2 85.6 85.7 84.5 84.9 84.8 85.8
Kazakhstan 72.2 72.2 72.6 72.4 73.3 73.4 73.6 74.3 75.2 75.8 76.3 76.6 76.9 77.2 77.3 75.5 74.0 .. ..
Kyrgyzstan 71.9 72.1 72.2 72.6 73.2 73.5 73.7 74.1 74.3 74.5 74.8 75.1 75.4 75.6 75.8 76.0 76.1 .. ..
Latvia 76.3 76.1 76.2 77.5 77.7 78.0 78.8 78.9 78.9 79.4 79.5 79.6 79.7 79.7 80.1 80.0 78.0 79.4 80.8
Liechtenstein 84.1 83.1 83.6 85.5 83.6 84.3 84.2 85.2 83.9 83.2 84.5 84.0 86.0 85.5 85.8 83.4 86.4 85.3 87.3
Lithuania 77.4 77.1 77.2 77.6 78.7 78.9 79.3 79.6 79.6 80.1 79.7 80.1 80.5 80.7 81.2 80.1 78.8 80.1 81.7
Luxembourg 82.3 81.9 82.2 83.1 83.3 83.5 83.6 83.8 83.9 85.2 84.7 85.4 84.4 84.6 85.2 84.5 84.8 85.2 85.1
Malta 81.4 82.0 82.2 82.3 82.7 83.6 83.0 83.0 84.0 84.3 84.1 84.4 84.6 84.6 84.6 84.5 84.3 84.6 85.3
Monaco 88.2 86.7 88.9 87.7 85.0 87.9 87.2 86.7 87.6 89.0 88.1 87.8 88.7 87.4 90.5 88.0 87.7 .. ..
Republic of Moldova 71.7 72.2 72.6 73.2 73.4 73.4 74.9 75.0 75.5 73.7 73.7 74.2 74.9 75.0 75.2 73.9 73.0 .. ..
Montenegro 76.8 76.4 76.9 77.8 77.5 78.5 78.8 78.3 79.0 78.9 78.6 78.9 79.2 79.3 79.5 78.8 77.0 .. ..
Netherlands 81.7 82.0 82.5 82.5 82.9 83.0 83.1 83.0 83.2 83.5 83.2 83.2 83.4 83.4 83.7 83.1 83.0 83.1 83.4
Norway 82.7 82.9 82.9 83.2 83.2 83.3 83.6 83.5 83.8 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.3 84.5 84.7 84.9 84.7 84.2 84.7
Poland 79.3 79.7 79.8 80.0 80.1 80.7 81.1 81.1 81.2 81.7 81.6 82.0 81.8 81.7 81.9 80.7 79.6 81.1 82.4
Portugal 81.5 82.5 82.5 82.7 82.8 83.2 83.8 83.6 84.0 84.4 84.3 84.3 84.6 84.5 84.8 84.1 84.4 84.5 85.2
Romania 75.4 76.1 76.8 77.5 77.7 77.7 78.2 78.1 78.7 78.7 78.6 79.0 79.0 79.2 79.5 78.3 76.6 79.2 80.5
Russian Federation 72.4 73.3 74.0 74.3 74.8 74.9 75.6 75.9 76.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
San Marino 85.0 85.0 85.1 85.5 85.7 85.9 86.1 86.1 86.4 86.4 86.7 86.9 86.8 86.8 86.9 86.8 86.8 87.0 ..
Serbia 75.4 75.9 76.1 76.2 76.4 76.6 76.8 77.3 77.9 78.0 77.9 78.3 78.1 78.4 78.6 77.5 75.7 77.9 ..
Slovakia 78.1 78.4 78.4 79.0 79.1 79.3 79.8 79.9 80.1 80.5 80.2 80.7 80.7 80.8 81.2 80.4 78.2 80.5 81.5
Slovenia 80.9 82.0 82.0 82.6 82.7 83.1 83.3 83.3 83.6 84.1 83.9 84.3 84.0 84.4 84.5 83.4 83.8 84.1 85.0
Spain 83.6 84.4 84.4 84.6 85.0 85.5 85.6 85.5 86.1 86.2 85.7 86.3 86.1 86.3 86.7 85.2 86.2 85.9 86.7
Sweden 82.9 83.1 83.1 83.3 83.5 83.6 83.8 83.6 83.8 84.2 84.1 84.1 84.1 84.3 84.8 84.2 84.9 84.8 85.0
Switzerland 84.0 84.2 84.4 84.6 84.6 84.9 85.0 84.9 85.0 85.4 85.1 85.6 85.6 85.7 85.8 85.1 85.8 85.5 85.9
Tajikistan 73.2 74.4 74.0 74.8 75.3 74.4 74.1 74.6 75.3 75.4 75.6 75.7 76.9 76.9 76.8 .. .. .. ..
Türkiye 76.6 77.1 77.6 78.0 78.8 79.4 79.8 80.5 81.1 80.9 81.0 81.0 81.3 81.6 81.8 .. .. .. ..
Turkmenistan 72.7 72.9 73.2 73.3 73.0 73.3 73.5 73.5 74.2 74.6 74.6 74.7 74.8 73.5 74.1 73.5 72.4 .. ..
Ukraine 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 74.9 75.5 75.9 76.0 76.2 76.4 76.3 76.5 76.8 76.7 77.0 76.2 74.4 .. ..
North Macedonia 75.9 76.2 75.9 76.5 76.7 77.2 77.2 76.9 77.5 77.5 77.4 77.5 77.9 78.8 78.6 76.7 75.5 .. ..
United Kingdom 81.3 81.6 81.8 81.8 82.4 82.6 83.0 82.8 82.9 83.2 82.8 83.0 83.1 83.1 .. .. .. .. ..
United States 79.9 80.2 80.4 80.6 80.9 81.1 81.1 81.2 81.2 81.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Uzbekistan 74.1 74.9 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.1 75.2 75.5 75.8 75.8 76.0 76.2 76.1 77.0 77.4 75.5 75.8 .. ..
Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Albania .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 80.1 80.1 79.7 80.1 80.1 80.5 80.7 79.6 77.7 80.9 ..
Azerbaijan 75.1 75.1 75.8 76.1 76.1 76.2 76.5 76.6 76.8 76.8 77.6 77.6 77.8 78.2 78.7 76.5 75.9 .. ..
Austria 82.2 82.8 83.1 83.3 83.2 83.5 83.8 83.6 83.8 84.0 83.7 84.1 84.0 84.1 84.2 83.6 83.7 83.6 84.0
Armenia 76.2 76.0 76.1 76.3 76.3 76.4 77.3 77.5 77.9 78.1 78.2 78.3 78.7 79.0 79.5 78.6 77.4 .. ..
Belgium 81.9 82.3 82.6 82.6 82.8 83.0 83.3 83.1 83.2 83.9 83.4 84.0 83.9 83.9 84.3 83.0 84.3 83.9 84.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.5 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.8 78.8 78.8 78.8 78.8 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 78.4 77.5 .. ..
Bulgaria 76.2 76.3 76.6 77.0 77.4 77.4 77.8 77.9 78.6 78.0 78.2 78.5 78.4 78.6 78.8 77.5 75.1 77.9 79.6
Belarus 75.1 75.5 76.2 76.5 76.3 76.5 76.7 77.6 77.8 78.4 78.8 78.9 79.1 79.3 79.3 .. .. .. ..
Canada 82.5 82.9 82.9 83.1 83.3 83.5 83.7 83.8 83.9 83.9 83.9 84.0 84.0 84.0 84.4 84.0 .. .. ..
Croatia 78.8 79.3 79.2 79.7 79.7 79.9 80.4 80.6 81.0 81.0 80.5 81.3 81.0 81.5 81.6 80.9 79.8 80.8 81.8
Cyprus 80.8 82.0 82.1 82.9 83.5 83.9 83.1 83.4 85.0 84.3 83.7 84.9 84.2 84.8 84.4 84.4 83.4 83.4 84.7
Czechia 79.2 79.9 80.2 80.5 80.5 80.9 81.1 81.2 81.3 82.0 81.6 82.1 82.0 82.0 82.2 81.3 80.5 81.9 82.9
Denmark 80.5 80.7 80.6 81.0 81.1 81.4 81.9 82.1 82.4 82.8 82.7 82.8 83.1 82.9 83.5 83.6 83.3 83.2 83.8
Estonia 78.2 78.6 78.9 79.5 80.3 80.8 81.3 81.5 81.7 81.9 82.2 82.2 82.6 82.7 83.0 83.0 81.4 82.3 83.1
Finland 82.5 83.1 83.1 83.3 83.5 83.5 83.8 83.7 84.1 84.1 84.4 84.4 84.5 84.5 84.8 84.8 84.6 83.8 84.4
France 83.8 84.5 84.8 84.8 85.0 85.3 85.7 85.4 85.6 86.1 85.6 85.8 85.7 85.8 85.9 85.3 85.5 85.1 85.9
Georgia 73.7 74.8 75.1 74.8 74.2 75.8 76.5 76.7 76.9 77.0 77.3 77.2 77.8 78.2 78.4 77.7 75.4 .. ..
Germany 82.0 82.4 82.7 82.7 82.8 83.0 83.1 83.1 83.0 83.6 83.1 83.5 83.4 83.3 83.7 83.5 83.3 83.0 ..
Greece 82.5 82.7 82.5 83.0 83.3 83.3 83.6 83.4 84.0 84.1 83.7 84.0 83.9 84.4 84.2 83.9 82.9 83.4 84.2
Hungary 77.2 77.8 77.8 78.3 78.4 78.6 78.7 78.7 79.1 79.4 79.0 79.7 79.3 79.6 79.7 79.0 77.8 79.3 80.1
Iceland 83.5 82.9 83.4 83.3 83.8 84.1 84.1 84.3 83.7 84.5 83.8 84.1 84.3 84.5 84.7 84.6 84.6 83.4 84.4
Ireland 81.3 81.7 82.1 82.4 82.7 83.1 83.0 83.1 83.1 83.5 83.4 83.6 84.0 84.1 84.7 84.4 84.3 84.2 ..
Israel 82.2 82.5 82.4 83.0 83.3 83.6 83.5 83.6 83.9 84.1 84.1 84.2 84.6 84.8 84.7 84.8 84.6 .. ..
Italy 83.6 84.1 84.2 84.2 84.3 84.7 84.8 84.8 85.2 85.6 84.9 85.6 85.2 85.6 85.7 84.5 84.9 84.8 85.8
Kazakhstan 72.2 72.2 72.6 72.4 73.3 73.4 73.6 74.3 75.2 75.8 76.3 76.6 76.9 77.2 77.3 75.5 74.0 .. ..
Kyrgyzstan 71.9 72.1 72.2 72.6 73.2 73.5 73.7 74.1 74.3 74.5 74.8 75.1 75.4 75.6 75.8 76.0 76.1 .. ..
Latvia 76.3 76.1 76.2 77.5 77.7 78.0 78.8 78.9 78.9 79.4 79.5 79.6 79.7 79.7 80.1 80.0 78.0 79.4 80.8
Liechtenstein 84.1 83.1 83.6 85.5 83.6 84.3 84.2 85.2 83.9 83.2 84.5 84.0 86.0 85.5 85.8 83.4 86.4 85.3 87.3
Lithuania 77.4 77.1 77.2 77.6 78.7 78.9 79.3 79.6 79.6 80.1 79.7 80.1 80.5 80.7 81.2 80.1 78.8 80.1 81.7
Luxembourg 82.3 81.9 82.2 83.1 83.3 83.5 83.6 83.8 83.9 85.2 84.7 85.4 84.4 84.6 85.2 84.5 84.8 85.2 85.1
Malta 81.4 82.0 82.2 82.3 82.7 83.6 83.0 83.0 84.0 84.3 84.1 84.4 84.6 84.6 84.6 84.5 84.3 84.6 85.3
Monaco 88.2 86.7 88.9 87.7 85.0 87.9 87.2 86.7 87.6 89.0 88.1 87.8 88.7 87.4 90.5 88.0 87.7 .. ..
Republic of Moldova 71.7 72.2 72.6 73.2 73.4 73.4 74.9 75.0 75.5 73.7 73.7 74.2 74.9 75.0 75.2 73.9 73.0 .. ..
Montenegro 76.8 76.4 76.9 77.8 77.5 78.5 78.8 78.3 79.0 78.9 78.6 78.9 79.2 79.3 79.5 78.8 77.0 .. ..
Netherlands 81.7 82.0 82.5 82.5 82.9 83.0 83.1 83.0 83.2 83.5 83.2 83.2 83.4 83.4 83.7 83.1 83.0 83.1 83.4
Norway 82.7 82.9 82.9 83.2 83.2 83.3 83.6 83.5 83.8 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.3 84.5 84.7 84.9 84.7 84.2 84.7
Poland 79.3 79.7 79.8 80.0 80.1 80.7 81.1 81.1 81.2 81.7 81.6 82.0 81.8 81.7 81.9 80.7 79.6 81.1 82.4
Portugal 81.5 82.5 82.5 82.7 82.8 83.2 83.8 83.6 84.0 84.4 84.3 84.3 84.6 84.5 84.8 84.1 84.4 84.5 85.2
Romania 75.4 76.1 76.8 77.5 77.7 77.7 78.2 78.1 78.7 78.7 78.6 79.0 79.0 79.2 79.5 78.3 76.6 79.2 80.5
Russian Federation 72.4 73.3 74.0 74.3 74.8 74.9 75.6 75.9 76.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
San Marino 85.0 85.0 85.1 85.5 85.7 85.9 86.1 86.1 86.4 86.4 86.7 86.9 86.8 86.8 86.9 86.8 86.8 87.0 ..
Serbia 75.4 75.9 76.1 76.2 76.4 76.6 76.8 77.3 77.9 78.0 77.9 78.3 78.1 78.4 78.6 77.5 75.7 77.9 ..
Slovakia 78.1 78.4 78.4 79.0 79.1 79.3 79.8 79.9 80.1 80.5 80.2 80.7 80.7 80.8 81.2 80.4 78.2 80.5 81.5
Slovenia 80.9 82.0 82.0 82.6 82.7 83.1 83.3 83.3 83.6 84.1 83.9 84.3 84.0 84.4 84.5 83.4 83.8 84.1 85.0
Spain 83.6 84.4 84.4 84.6 85.0 85.5 85.6 85.5 86.1 86.2 85.7 86.3 86.1 86.3 86.7 85.2 86.2 85.9 86.7
Sweden 82.9 83.1 83.1 83.3 83.5 83.6 83.8 83.6 83.8 84.2 84.1 84.1 84.1 84.3 84.8 84.2 84.9 84.8 85.0
Switzerland 84.0 84.2 84.4 84.6 84.6 84.9 85.0 84.9 85.0 85.4 85.1 85.6 85.6 85.7 85.8 85.1 85.8 85.5 85.9
Tajikistan 73.2 74.4 74.0 74.8 75.3 74.4 74.1 74.6 75.3 75.4 75.6 75.7 76.9 76.9 76.8 .. .. .. ..
Türkiye 76.6 77.1 77.6 78.0 78.8 79.4 79.8 80.5 81.1 80.9 81.0 81.0 81.3 81.6 81.8 .. .. .. ..
Turkmenistan 72.7 72.9 73.2 73.3 73.0 73.3 73.5 73.5 74.2 74.6 74.6 74.7 74.8 73.5 74.1 73.5 72.4 .. ..
Ukraine 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 74.9 75.5 75.9 76.0 76.2 76.4 76.3 76.5 76.8 76.7 77.0 76.2 74.4 .. ..
North Macedonia 75.9 76.2 75.9 76.5 76.7 77.2 77.2 76.9 77.5 77.5 77.4 77.5 77.9 78.8 78.6 76.7 75.5 .. ..
United Kingdom 81.3 81.6 81.8 81.8 82.4 82.6 83.0 82.8 82.9 83.2 82.8 83.0 83.1 83.1 .. .. .. .. ..
United States 79.9 80.2 80.4 80.6 80.9 81.1 81.1 81.2 81.2 81.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Uzbekistan 74.1 74.9 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.1 75.2 75.5 75.8 75.8 76.0 76.2 76.1 77.0 77.4 75.5 75.8 .. ..

Footnote:  
For life expectancy footnotes click here.