Indicator 8.2.1

Indicator 8.2.1

Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person, %

Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person conveys the annual percentage change in real Gross Domestic Product per employed person.

INDICATOR 8.2.1
Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person. Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person conveys the annual percentage change in real Gross Domestic Product per employed person.
TARGET 8.2
Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors.
GOAL 8
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 8.2.1

Indicator 8.2.1

Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person, %

Heat map
Bubble map
INDICATOR 8.2.1
Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person. Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person conveys the annual percentage change in real Gross Domestic Product per employed person.
TARGET 8.2
Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors.
GOAL 8
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 8.2.1

Indicator 8.2.1

Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person, %

INDICATOR 8.2.1
Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person. Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person conveys the annual percentage change in real Gross Domestic Product per employed person.
TARGET 8.2
Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors.
GOAL 8
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 8.2.1

Indicator 8.2.1

Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person, %

Country 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Albania 0.3 3.3 -6.7 6.0 12.5 2.0 -3.1 -2.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.9 3.2 6.3 1.3 3.4
Armenia -14.8 2.5 5.3 8.0 4.0 4.5 4.1 1.1 8.7 6.4 5.1 -5.5 2.8 12.9 7.8
Austria -3.5 0.9 2.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.7 -5.4 5.2 2.4 -0.2
Azerbaijan 7.0 3.5 -2.0 -0.1 3.9 0.3 -1.0 -5.7 -1.5 -0.3 -2.6 -1.3 2.5 0.5 0.9
Belarus -0.9 7.4 5.1 1.5 0.9 1.6 -3.9 -2.6 2.4 2.5 1.2 -0.1 2.5 -3.9 2.1
Belgium -1.3 1.5 1.4 0.4 0.2 1.1 1.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 -4.7 5.2 0.8 0.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.4 5.3 3.9 0.6 3.8 0.2 5.7 1.6 -2.0 2.7 -1.5 -1.1 1.1 1.9 2.0
Bulgaria 0.1 5.5 5.8 1.7 -0.4 -0.4 1.8 3.6 -1.6 2.6 1.6 -0.3 9.8 1.4 3.9
Canada -1.3 1.7 1.6 0.6 1.0 2.4 -0.1 0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatia -6.4 2.7 3.9 1.4 2.6 -2.9 1.0 3.3 1.3 1.2 2.3 -6.9 12.5 5.1 1.8
Cyprus -1.9 0.1 1.2 0.1 -2.9 -3.2 3.4 5.0 1.9 0.4 2.3 -4.1 4.0 2.1 0.7
Czechia -3.0 3.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 1.5 4.2 0.7 3.6 2.1 3.2 -3.9 4.0 1.7 0.0
Denmark -1.7 4.1 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.8 0.4 -0.2 -1.4 4.6 0.1 1.2
Estonia -5.7 7.3 1.1 1.1 0.4 2.4 -0.9 2.7 3.3 2.8 2.8 1.9 6.9 -3.9 -2.0
Finland -5.3 3.8 1.3 -1.8 0.2 0.0 1.0 2.4 2.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.9 1.3 -0.8 -0.6
France -2.0 1.7 2.0 0.1 -0.1 1.5 0.8 0.6 1.7 1.1 1.4 -7.2 3.4 0.9 0.1
Georgia -1.4 4.6 5.8 4.8 4.5 1.7 0.8 4.1 5.4 7.4 5.7 -6.9 9.8 12.6 7.3
Germany -5.9 3.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.6 1.2 0.1 1.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 3.1 0.2 -1.1
Greece -2.6 -1.9 -2.6 2.1 2.3 0.1 -2.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -8.2 6.9 0.7 0.5
Hungary -4.1 1.6 1.5 -2.6 0.1 -1.1 0.9 -1.0 2.4 4.2 3.9 -3.2 2.7 -0.6 -2.7
Iceland -1.7 -2.3 1.7 -0.8 1.8 -1.8 1.0 2.3 2.2 3.0 0.9 -4.5 4.2 2.5 1.6
Ireland 3.5 6.3 2.8 0.4 -1.9 5.8 20.2 -1.6 5.9 5.4 2.6 7.6 10.6 3.7 0.5
Israel 1.2 2.1 2.7 -2.9 2.2 1.0 0.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.8 -0.7 8.4 1.2 1.0
Italy -3.5 2.5 0.5 -2.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -7.1 7.5 1.1 -1.1
Kazakhstan 0.2 5.5 6.1 4.0 5.3 3.5 0.6 0.7 3.6 3.6 3.9 -1.9 3.6 2.9 3.5
Kyrgyzstan 1.7 -1.8 6.2 2.8 13.0 4.6 2.3 3.9 6.4 1.3 4.0 -9.8 3.1 3.4 1.4
Latvia -0.7 1.2 0.5 4.8 0.1 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 0.1 7.5 1.6 0.6
Lithuania -7.1 7.5 2.4 1.8 2.3 1.7 0.9 0.2 4.0 2.6 5.2 2.9 6.7 1.6 1.7
Luxembourg -8.7 1.6 -0.7 -2.8 0.3 -1.1 0.7 3.6 -2.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 2.0 -0.2 -2.2
Malta -1.2 2.9 -3.2 -0.7 -0.0 2.5 5.6 -2.0 5.2 -0.3 2.4 -11.4 6.8 3.2 1.0
Montenegro -3.9 3.3 3.0 -5.6 2.8 -5.3 0.8 1.7 2.4 1.6 1.6 -5.6 9.0 1.3 3.0
Netherlands -3.8 2.3 1.3 -1.5 0.8 1.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.0 -3.7 5.5 2.4 -0.8
North Macedonia -3.6 6.5 -3.3 -1.0 -1.6 1.9 1.4 0.0 -1.3 1.1 -2.0 -5.6 3.9 3.1 2.1
Norway -1.3 1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 2.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 1.9 2.0
Poland 2.4 3.0 4.5 1.4 1.0 1.7 3.0 1.3 3.4 5.1 4.2 -1.7 5.5 -0.7 -3.2
Portugal -0.3 3.3 1.7 -0.0 1.7 -0.8 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.5 1.7 -6.2 5.5 4.6 1.8
Republic of Moldova -5.4 4.4 6.0 0.6 10.7 1.0 0.9 7.1 8.6 7.3 1.8 -8.1 10.0 -11.6 -2.8
Romania -3.7 -3.9 6.9 1.0 1.1 3.4 4.3 4.0 5.4 5.7 3.8 -2.0 15.5 1.4 1.2
Russian Federation -5.8 3.6 3.1 3.0 2.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.0 2.1 2.4 3.0 -1.0 4.1 -2.7 3.4
Serbia 4.0 7.5 7.0 0.0 -1.3 -5.7 0.9 -2.7 -1.0 2.9 1.6 -0.9 3.0 -0.1 2.5
Slovakia -2.4 9.2 2.0 0.8 0.6 -1.2 5.1 -0.8 1.4 2.6 1.9 -1.2 2.7 -4.4 -2.0
Slovenia -6.5 2.8 3.8 -1.3 0.9 1.6 1.9 3.1 -0.3 1.9 3.8 -3.5 6.6 0.9 2.0
Spain 3.0 2.2 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -8.6 2.8 2.8 1.1
Sweden -2.2 5.5 0.8 -1.4 -0.2 1.5 2.8 0.3 0.7 0.3 1.2 -1.1 5.0 -0.3 -2.2
Switzerland -3.0 4.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.5 -2.1 5.8 2.3 0.1
Tajikistan 1.4 3.2 4.2 4.4 4.3 3.6 2.9 3.7 5.6 6.2 6.0 3.5 7.6 3.5 3.8
Türkiye -5.3 1.8 4.3 1.8 4.8 3.2 2.5 0.5 4.1 1.3 3.5 7.6 4.5 -0.7 1.6
Turkmenistan 3.3 7.7 13.7 9.8 8.9 9.1 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.0 5.1 -1.6 3.8 -3.8 0.3
Ukraine -12.4 3.7 5.7 0.2 0.1 -7.4 -9.4 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.0 0.4 5.5 -19.2 12.7
United Kingdom -3.1 2.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.6 -10.2 8.6 2.3 0.3
United States 1.0 3.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.6 1.4 0.8 3.3 2.4 -0.9 0.7
Uzbekistan 6.3 5.9 5.1 5.3 5.8 5.7 6.0 4.7 3.8 4.3 4.5 2.9 5.9 2.6 3.7
Country 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Albania 0.3 3.3 -6.7 6.0 12.5 2.0 -3.1 -2.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.9 3.2 6.3 1.3 3.4
Armenia -14.8 2.5 5.3 8.0 4.0 4.5 4.1 1.1 8.7 6.4 5.1 -5.5 2.8 12.9 7.8
Austria -3.5 0.9 2.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.7 -5.4 5.2 2.4 -0.2
Azerbaijan 7.0 3.5 -2.0 -0.1 3.9 0.3 -1.0 -5.7 -1.5 -0.3 -2.6 -1.3 2.5 0.5 0.9
Belarus -0.9 7.4 5.1 1.5 0.9 1.6 -3.9 -2.6 2.4 2.5 1.2 -0.1 2.5 -3.9 2.1
Belgium -1.3 1.5 1.4 0.4 0.2 1.1 1.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 -4.7 5.2 0.8 0.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.4 5.3 3.9 0.6 3.8 0.2 5.7 1.6 -2.0 2.7 -1.5 -1.1 1.1 1.9 2.0
Bulgaria 0.1 5.5 5.8 1.7 -0.4 -0.4 1.8 3.6 -1.6 2.6 1.6 -0.3 9.8 1.4 3.9
Canada -1.3 1.7 1.6 0.6 1.0 2.4 -0.1 0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatia -6.4 2.7 3.9 1.4 2.6 -2.9 1.0 3.3 1.3 1.2 2.3 -6.9 12.5 5.1 1.8
Cyprus -1.9 0.1 1.2 0.1 -2.9 -3.2 3.4 5.0 1.9 0.4 2.3 -4.1 4.0 2.1 0.7
Czechia -3.0 3.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 1.5 4.2 0.7 3.6 2.1 3.2 -3.9 4.0 1.7 0.0
Denmark -1.7 4.1 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.8 0.4 -0.2 -1.4 4.6 0.1 1.2
Estonia -5.7 7.3 1.1 1.1 0.4 2.4 -0.9 2.7 3.3 2.8 2.8 1.9 6.9 -3.9 -2.0
Finland -5.3 3.8 1.3 -1.8 0.2 0.0 1.0 2.4 2.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.9 1.3 -0.8 -0.6
France -2.0 1.7 2.0 0.1 -0.1 1.5 0.8 0.6 1.7 1.1 1.4 -7.2 3.4 0.9 0.1
Georgia -1.4 4.6 5.8 4.8 4.5 1.7 0.8 4.1 5.4 7.4 5.7 -6.9 9.8 12.6 7.3
Germany -5.9 3.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.6 1.2 0.1 1.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 3.1 0.2 -1.1
Greece -2.6 -1.9 -2.6 2.1 2.3 0.1 -2.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -8.2 6.9 0.7 0.5
Hungary -4.1 1.6 1.5 -2.6 0.1 -1.1 0.9 -1.0 2.4 4.2 3.9 -3.2 2.7 -0.6 -2.7
Iceland -1.7 -2.3 1.7 -0.8 1.8 -1.8 1.0 2.3 2.2 3.0 0.9 -4.5 4.2 2.5 1.6
Ireland 3.5 6.3 2.8 0.4 -1.9 5.8 20.2 -1.6 5.9 5.4 2.6 7.6 10.6 3.7 0.5
Israel 1.2 2.1 2.7 -2.9 2.2 1.0 0.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.8 -0.7 8.4 1.2 1.0
Italy -3.5 2.5 0.5 -2.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -7.1 7.5 1.1 -1.1
Kazakhstan 0.2 5.5 6.1 4.0 5.3 3.5 0.6 0.7 3.6 3.6 3.9 -1.9 3.6 2.9 3.5
Kyrgyzstan 1.7 -1.8 6.2 2.8 13.0 4.6 2.3 3.9 6.4 1.3 4.0 -9.8 3.1 3.4 1.4
Latvia -0.7 1.2 0.5 4.8 0.1 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 0.1 7.5 1.6 0.6
Lithuania -7.1 7.5 2.4 1.8 2.3 1.7 0.9 0.2 4.0 2.6 5.2 2.9 6.7 1.6 1.7
Luxembourg -8.7 1.6 -0.7 -2.8 0.3 -1.1 0.7 3.6 -2.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 2.0 -0.2 -2.2
Malta -1.2 2.9 -3.2 -0.7 -0.0 2.5 5.6 -2.0 5.2 -0.3 2.4 -11.4 6.8 3.2 1.0
Montenegro -3.9 3.3 3.0 -5.6 2.8 -5.3 0.8 1.7 2.4 1.6 1.6 -5.6 9.0 1.3 3.0
Netherlands -3.8 2.3 1.3 -1.5 0.8 1.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.0 -3.7 5.5 2.4 -0.8
North Macedonia -3.6 6.5 -3.3 -1.0 -1.6 1.9 1.4 0.0 -1.3 1.1 -2.0 -5.6 3.9 3.1 2.1
Norway -1.3 1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 2.3 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 1.9 2.0
Poland 2.4 3.0 4.5 1.4 1.0 1.7 3.0 1.3 3.4 5.1 4.2 -1.7 5.5 -0.7 -3.2
Portugal -0.3 3.3 1.7 -0.0 1.7 -0.8 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.5 1.7 -6.2 5.5 4.6 1.8
Republic of Moldova -5.4 4.4 6.0 0.6 10.7 1.0 0.9 7.1 8.6 7.3 1.8 -8.1 10.0 -11.6 -2.8
Romania -3.7 -3.9 6.9 1.0 1.1 3.4 4.3 4.0 5.4 5.7 3.8 -2.0 15.5 1.4 1.2
Russian Federation -5.8 3.6 3.1 3.0 2.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.0 2.1 2.4 3.0 -1.0 4.1 -2.7 3.4
Serbia 4.0 7.5 7.0 0.0 -1.3 -5.7 0.9 -2.7 -1.0 2.9 1.6 -0.9 3.0 -0.1 2.5
Slovakia -2.4 9.2 2.0 0.8 0.6 -1.2 5.1 -0.8 1.4 2.6 1.9 -1.2 2.7 -4.4 -2.0
Slovenia -6.5 2.8 3.8 -1.3 0.9 1.6 1.9 3.1 -0.3 1.9 3.8 -3.5 6.6 0.9 2.0
Spain 3.0 2.2 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -8.6 2.8 2.8 1.1
Sweden -2.2 5.5 0.8 -1.4 -0.2 1.5 2.8 0.3 0.7 0.3 1.2 -1.1 5.0 -0.3 -2.2
Switzerland -3.0 4.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.5 -2.1 5.8 2.3 0.1
Tajikistan 1.4 3.2 4.2 4.4 4.3 3.6 2.9 3.7 5.6 6.2 6.0 3.5 7.6 3.5 3.8
Türkiye -5.3 1.8 4.3 1.8 4.8 3.2 2.5 0.5 4.1 1.3 3.5 7.6 4.5 -0.7 1.6
Turkmenistan 3.3 7.7 13.7 9.8 8.9 9.1 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.0 5.1 -1.6 3.8 -3.8 0.3
Ukraine -12.4 3.7 5.7 0.2 0.1 -7.4 -9.4 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.0 0.4 5.5 -19.2 12.7
United Kingdom -3.1 2.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.6 -10.2 8.6 2.3 0.3
United States 1.0 3.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.6 1.4 0.8 3.3 2.4 -0.9 0.7
Uzbekistan 6.3 5.9 5.1 5.3 5.8 5.7 6.0 4.7 3.8 4.3 4.5 2.9 5.9 2.6 3.7
INDICATOR 8.2.1
Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person. Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person conveys the annual percentage change in real Gross Domestic Product per employed person.
TARGET 8.2
Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors.
GOAL 8
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Footnote