Indicator 8.4.2 (a)
Indicator 8.4.2 (a)
Domestic biomass consumption per unit of GDP, kilograms per constant 2015 USD
Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is a standard material flow accounting (MFA) indicator and reports the apparent consumption of materials in a national economy. DMC measures the total amount of material (biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores and non-metallic minerals) directly used in an economy and based on accounts of direct material flows, i.e., domestic material extraction and physical imports and exports.
INDICATOR 8.4.2 (a)
Domestic biomass consumption per unit of GDP. Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is a standard material flow accounting (MFA) indicator and reports the apparent consumption of materials in a national economy. DMC measures the total amount of material (biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores and non-metallic minerals) directly used in an economy and based on accounts of direct material flows, i.e., domestic material extraction and physical imports and exports.
TARGET 8.4
Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead.
GOAL 8
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent
work for all
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 8.4.2 (a)
Domestic biomass consumption per unit of GDP. Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is a standard material flow accounting (MFA) indicator and reports the apparent consumption of materials in a national economy. DMC measures the total amount of material (biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores and non-metallic minerals) directly used in an economy and based on accounts of direct material flows, i.e., domestic material extraction and physical imports and exports.
TARGET 8.4
Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead.
GOAL 8
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent
work for all
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 8.4.2 (a)
Domestic biomass consumption per unit of GDP. Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is a standard material flow accounting (MFA) indicator and reports the apparent consumption of materials in a national economy. DMC measures the total amount of material (biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores and non-metallic minerals) directly used in an economy and based on accounts of direct material flows, i.e., domestic material extraction and physical imports and exports.
TARGET 8.4
Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead.
GOAL 8
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent
work for all
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
Albania | .. | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.62 | .. |
Andorra | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Armenia | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.55 | 0.47 | 0.54 | 0.50 | 0.42 |
Austria | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.09 |
Azerbaijan | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.50 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 0.47 |
Belgium | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.53 | 0.60 | 0.49 | 0.57 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.46 | .. |
Bulgaria | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.37 |
Canada | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.12 |
Croatia | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.18 |
Cyprus | 0.23 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
Czechia | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.10 |
Denmark | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
Estonia | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
Finland | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
France | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
Georgia | 0.65 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.38 | 0.33 |
Germany | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
Greece | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.12 |
Hungary | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.17 |
Iceland | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
Ireland | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
Israel | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
Italy | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
Kazakhstan | 0.57 | 0.39 | 0.62 | 0.34 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.37 |
Kyrgyzstan | 2.72 | 2.54 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 2.43 | 2.23 | 2.36 | 2.39 | 2.31 | 2.27 | 2.20 | 2.32 | 2.02 | 1.79 |
Latvia | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.24 |
Liechtenstein | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Lithuania | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.53 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
Luxembourg | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
Malta | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Monaco | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Montenegro | 0.33 | 0.41 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.28 |
Netherlands | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
North Macedonia | .. | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.52 | 0.43 | .. |
Norway | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | .. |
Poland | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.26 |
Portugal | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 |
Republic of Moldova | 1.93 | 2.14 | 2.03 | 1.80 | 2.02 | 2.08 | 1.53 | 1.83 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 1.89 | 1.11 | 2.26 | 2.33 |
Romania | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.24 |
Russian Federation | 0.45 | 0.35 | 0.47 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.41 |
San Marino | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Serbia | 0.88 | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.62 | 0.82 | 0.92 | 0.72 | 0.84 | 0.63 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.81 | 0.65 | .. |
Slovakia | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.14 |
Slovenia | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.07 |
Spain | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.08 |
Sweden | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Switzerland | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Tajikistan | 2.22 | 2.13 | 2.15 | 2.20 | 2.14 | 2.22 | 2.10 | 2.03 | 1.94 | 1.81 | 1.75 | 1.67 | 1.58 | 1.38 |
Türkiye | 0.39 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.23 | .. |
Turkmenistan | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.54 | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.50 | 0.47 |
Ukraine | 2.11 | 2.16 | 2.80 | 2.33 | 2.87 | 3.05 | 2.96 | 3.20 | 2.90 | 3.28 | 3.03 | 2.77 | 3.58 | 4.89 |
United Kingdom | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | .. | .. | .. |
United States | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
Uzbekistan | 1.06 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.78 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.62 |
Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
Albania | .. | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.62 | .. |
Andorra | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Armenia | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.55 | 0.47 | 0.54 | 0.50 | 0.42 |
Austria | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.09 |
Azerbaijan | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.50 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 0.47 |
Belgium | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.53 | 0.60 | 0.49 | 0.57 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.46 | .. |
Bulgaria | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.37 |
Canada | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.12 |
Croatia | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.18 |
Cyprus | 0.23 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
Czechia | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.10 |
Denmark | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
Estonia | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
Finland | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
France | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
Georgia | 0.65 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.38 | 0.33 |
Germany | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
Greece | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.12 |
Hungary | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.17 |
Iceland | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
Ireland | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
Israel | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
Italy | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
Kazakhstan | 0.57 | 0.39 | 0.62 | 0.34 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.37 |
Kyrgyzstan | 2.72 | 2.54 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 2.43 | 2.23 | 2.36 | 2.39 | 2.31 | 2.27 | 2.20 | 2.32 | 2.02 | 1.79 |
Latvia | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.24 |
Liechtenstein | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Lithuania | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.53 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
Luxembourg | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
Malta | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Monaco | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Montenegro | 0.33 | 0.41 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.28 |
Netherlands | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
North Macedonia | .. | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.52 | 0.43 | .. |
Norway | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | .. |
Poland | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.26 |
Portugal | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 |
Republic of Moldova | 1.93 | 2.14 | 2.03 | 1.80 | 2.02 | 2.08 | 1.53 | 1.83 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 1.89 | 1.11 | 2.26 | 2.33 |
Romania | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.24 |
Russian Federation | 0.45 | 0.35 | 0.47 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.41 |
San Marino | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Serbia | 0.88 | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.62 | 0.82 | 0.92 | 0.72 | 0.84 | 0.63 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.81 | 0.65 | .. |
Slovakia | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.14 |
Slovenia | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.07 |
Spain | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.08 |
Sweden | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Switzerland | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Tajikistan | 2.22 | 2.13 | 2.15 | 2.20 | 2.14 | 2.22 | 2.10 | 2.03 | 1.94 | 1.81 | 1.75 | 1.67 | 1.58 | 1.38 |
Türkiye | 0.39 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.23 | .. |
Turkmenistan | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.54 | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.50 | 0.47 |
Ukraine | 2.11 | 2.16 | 2.80 | 2.33 | 2.87 | 3.05 | 2.96 | 3.20 | 2.90 | 3.28 | 3.03 | 2.77 | 3.58 | 4.89 |
United Kingdom | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | .. | .. | .. |
United States | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
Uzbekistan | 1.06 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.78 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.62 |
INDICATOR 8.4.2 (a)
Domestic biomass consumption per unit of GDP. Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is a standard material flow accounting (MFA) indicator and reports the apparent consumption of materials in a national economy. DMC measures the total amount of material (biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores and non-metallic minerals) directly used in an economy and based on accounts of direct material flows, i.e., domestic material extraction and physical imports and exports.
TARGET 8.4
Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead.
GOAL 8
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent
work for all
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database