Enrolment rate of children in child care - Data Portal - United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

Enrolment rate of children in child care

Percent

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Labour & Work-life Balance

Employment rate of women aged 25-49 with less than 3 year old child

Enrolment rate of children in child care

Gender pay gap in monthly earning

Share of women among employers

Share of women in labour force

Unemployment rate, men

Unemployment rate, women

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Country	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Azerbaijan	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	4.0	4.0	5.0	5.0
Austria	10.0	11.0	12.0	14.0	16.0	17.0	20.0	21.0	23.0	24.0	26.0	25.0	26.0	27.0	28.0	28.0	29.0
Armenia	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.8	6.1	6.1	7.0	8.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.0	3.0
Belgium	30.0	31.0	32.0	33.0	35.7	35.1	34.9	36.9	37.7	38.8	38.7	40.6	43.1	42.8	43.1	43.3	..
Bulgaria	11.0	11.0	12.0	12.0	13.0	13.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	17.0	16.0	16.0
Belarus	26.3	26.2	26.0	28.4	27.6	27.6	31.0	29.5	30.0	30.0	29.1	29.0	29.0	33.0	35.0	35.0	37.0
Canada	..	17.0	..	17.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	25.0	20.0	24.0
Croatia	16.5	18.1	19.6	20.1	20.7	21.6	22.4	22.8	22.6	23.5	24.2	26.1	27.5	24.0	26.0	27.0	29.0
Cyprus	17.0	19.0	20.0	18.0	18.0	17.0	17.0	17.0	17.0	19.0	20.0	22.0	24.0	25.0	24.0	21.0	..
Czechia	7.0	6.3	6.2	6.4	7.0	7.3	7.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Denmark	61.8	63.2	66.9	67.1	66.7	68.4	69.1	69.2	69.1	67.4	68.6	67.1	68.3	68.2	..	..	..
Estonia	35.0	35.0	35.0	25.0	31.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	31.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Finland	22.8	23.8	24.9	25.9	24.2	24.6	25.5	25.0	25.1	25.1	30.3	31.2	33.4	35.4	37.0	36.9	35.5
Georgia	7.0	6.0	..	5.0	5.0	6.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	32.0	..	..	..	..
Germany	14.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	23.0	25.0	28.0	29.0	32.0	33.0	33.0	33.0	34.0	34.0	35.0	34.0	36.0
Greece	4.0	4.0	5.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Hungary	6.8	7.0	7.9	12.0	12.8	13.9	15.2	16.3	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	17.0
Iceland	53.0	55.0	55.0	55.0	54.0	55.0	57.0	58.0	58.0	59.0	60.0	60.0	59.0	59.0	59.0	58.0	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	7.8	26.6	24.9	..	..
Italy	25.0	26.0	25.0	28.0	25.0	22.0	25.0	21.0	22.0	22.9	27.3	34.4	28.6	25.7	26.3	..	33.4
Kazakhstan	7.9	8.6	9.4	10.5	10.2	15.1	18.0	20.7	22.4	26.8	28.0	35.7	37.5	31.4	41.3	38.9	41.3
Kyrgyzstan	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	18.0	21.0	21.0	24.0	25.0	26.0	27.0	29.0	30.0	31.0	31.0	31.0	33.0
Lithuania	22.0	27.0	28.0	25.0	24.0	23.0	27.0	31.0	32.0	33.0	35.0	37.0	42.0	44.0	44.0	44.0	52.0
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	14.3	16.3	25.1	29.6	28.1	35.5	..	..	..
Republic of Moldova	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	56.0	57.0	58.0	58.0	59.0	61.0	63.0	58.0	62.0
Montenegro	8.0	8.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	14.0	14.0	15.0	16.8	17.7	17.9	21.1	23.5	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	45.0	44.0	45.0	49.0	50.0	51.0	49.0	47.0	52.0	56.0	55.0	59.0	59.0	62.0	67.0	72.0	..
Norway	37.0	42.0	48.0	51.0	53.0	54.0	54.0	54.0	54.0	55.0	55.2	56.3	57.3	58.0	58.3	59.2	58.9
Poland	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.3	4.0	4.8	5.9	6.8	7.8	8.6	10.5	12.4	..	..
Portugal	23.7	25.0	26.6	28.1	29.6	31.3	34.8	35.0	37.6	39.7	41.1	41.2	41.2	41.4	41.6	40.6	45.3
Romania	2.0	2.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.2	2.4	..	2.8	2.8	3.0	3.0	3.3	3.4	2.0	3.0
Russian Federation	21.3	21.5	17.8	17.6	17.3	18.0	18.0	18.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	33.1	35.9	39.3	40.8	38.0	40.0
Serbia	9.4	10.2	11.3	12.6	12.8	12.9	14.3	15.8	16.0	19.0	22.0	23.0	25.0	26.0	28.0	27.0	29.0
Slovakia	..	..	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.0	3.0	4.0	4.1	4.5	5.3	4.9	5.0	4.9	5.1	4.5	4.1
Slovenia	38.0	41.0	44.0	49.0	51.0	54.0	56.0	55.0	54.0	56.0	58.0	61.0	64.0	66.0	67.0	67.0	69.0
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	36.0	35.0	36.9	39.7	39.3	45.8	50.5	57.4	45.5	55.3
Sweden	48.0	48.0	49.0	50.0	50.0	49.0	51.0	51.0	51.0	50.0	50.0	50.0	51.0	52.0	52.0	52.0	51.0
Switzerland	..	..	..	..	..	..	36.7	38.8	40.8	..	..	..	37.5	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	..	..	..	..
Turkmenistan	10.0	10.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ukraine	15.0	15.0	15.0	16.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	14.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	17.0	18.0	16.0	17.0
North Macedonia	5.0	5.0	7.0	10.0	11.0	11.0	12.0	12.0	13.0	13.0	13.0	16.0	16.0	18.0	19.0	13.0	..
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	..	30.0	28.8	30.1	..	33.0	..	..	61.8	59.6	60.9	..	..
United States	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uzbekistan	8.3	8.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

Country	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Azerbaijan	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	4.0	4.0	5.0	5.0
Austria	10.0	11.0	12.0	14.0	16.0	17.0	20.0	21.0	23.0	24.0	26.0	25.0	26.0	27.0	28.0	28.0	29.0
Armenia	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.8	6.1	6.1	7.0	8.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.0	3.0
Belgium	30.0	31.0	32.0	33.0	35.7	35.1	34.9	36.9	37.7	38.8	38.7	40.6	43.1	42.8	43.1	43.3	..
Bulgaria	11.0	11.0	12.0	12.0	13.0	13.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	17.0	16.0	16.0
Belarus	26.3	26.2	26.0	28.4	27.6	27.6	31.0	29.5	30.0	30.0	29.1	29.0	29.0	33.0	35.0	35.0	37.0
Canada	..	17.0	..	17.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	25.0	20.0	24.0
Croatia	16.5	18.1	19.6	20.1	20.7	21.6	22.4	22.8	22.6	23.5	24.2	26.1	27.5	24.0	26.0	27.0	29.0
Cyprus	17.0	19.0	20.0	18.0	18.0	17.0	17.0	17.0	17.0	19.0	20.0	22.0	24.0	25.0	24.0	21.0	..
Czechia	7.0	6.3	6.2	6.4	7.0	7.3	7.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Denmark	61.8	63.2	66.9	67.1	66.7	68.4	69.1	69.2	69.1	67.4	68.6	67.1	68.3	68.2	..	..	..
Estonia	35.0	35.0	35.0	25.0	31.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	31.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Finland	22.8	23.8	24.9	25.9	24.2	24.6	25.5	25.0	25.1	25.1	30.3	31.2	33.4	35.4	37.0	36.9	35.5
Georgia	7.0	6.0	..	5.0	5.0	6.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	32.0	..	..	..	..
Germany	14.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	23.0	25.0	28.0	29.0	32.0	33.0	33.0	33.0	34.0	34.0	35.0	34.0	36.0
Greece	4.0	4.0	5.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Hungary	6.8	7.0	7.9	12.0	12.8	13.9	15.2	16.3	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	17.0
Iceland	53.0	55.0	55.0	55.0	54.0	55.0	57.0	58.0	58.0	59.0	60.0	60.0	59.0	59.0	59.0	58.0	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	7.8	26.6	24.9	..	..
Italy	25.0	26.0	25.0	28.0	25.0	22.0	25.0	21.0	22.0	22.9	27.3	34.4	28.6	25.7	26.3	..	33.4
Kazakhstan	7.9	8.6	9.4	10.5	10.2	15.1	18.0	20.7	22.4	26.8	28.0	35.7	37.5	31.4	41.3	38.9	41.3
Kyrgyzstan	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	18.0	21.0	21.0	24.0	25.0	26.0	27.0	29.0	30.0	31.0	31.0	31.0	33.0
Lithuania	22.0	27.0	28.0	25.0	24.0	23.0	27.0	31.0	32.0	33.0	35.0	37.0	42.0	44.0	44.0	44.0	52.0
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	14.3	16.3	25.1	29.6	28.1	35.5	..	..	..
Republic of Moldova	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	56.0	57.0	58.0	58.0	59.0	61.0	63.0	58.0	62.0
Montenegro	8.0	8.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	14.0	14.0	15.0	16.8	17.7	17.9	21.1	23.5	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	45.0	44.0	45.0	49.0	50.0	51.0	49.0	47.0	52.0	56.0	55.0	59.0	59.0	62.0	67.0	72.0	..
Norway	37.0	42.0	48.0	51.0	53.0	54.0	54.0	54.0	54.0	55.0	55.2	56.3	57.3	58.0	58.3	59.2	58.9
Poland	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.3	4.0	4.8	5.9	6.8	7.8	8.6	10.5	12.4	..	..
Portugal	23.7	25.0	26.6	28.1	29.6	31.3	34.8	35.0	37.6	39.7	41.1	41.2	41.2	41.4	41.6	40.6	45.3
Romania	2.0	2.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.2	2.4	..	2.8	2.8	3.0	3.0	3.3	3.4	2.0	3.0
Russian Federation	21.3	21.5	17.8	17.6	17.3	18.0	18.0	18.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	33.1	35.9	39.3	40.8	38.0	40.0
Serbia	9.4	10.2	11.3	12.6	12.8	12.9	14.3	15.8	16.0	19.0	22.0	23.0	25.0	26.0	28.0	27.0	29.0
Slovakia	..	..	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.0	3.0	4.0	4.1	4.5	5.3	4.9	5.0	4.9	5.1	4.5	4.1
Slovenia	38.0	41.0	44.0	49.0	51.0	54.0	56.0	55.0	54.0	56.0	58.0	61.0	64.0	66.0	67.0	67.0	69.0
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	36.0	35.0	36.9	39.7	39.3	45.8	50.5	57.4	45.5	55.3
Sweden	48.0	48.0	49.0	50.0	50.0	49.0	51.0	51.0	51.0	50.0	50.0	50.0	51.0	52.0	52.0	52.0	51.0
Switzerland	..	..	..	..	..	..	36.7	38.8	40.8	..	..	..	37.5	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	..	..	..	..
Turkmenistan	10.0	10.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ukraine	15.0	15.0	15.0	16.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	14.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	17.0	18.0	16.0	17.0
North Macedonia	5.0	5.0	7.0	10.0	11.0	11.0	12.0	12.0	13.0	13.0	13.0	16.0	16.0	18.0	19.0	13.0	..
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	..	30.0	28.8	30.1	..	33.0	..	..	61.8	59.6	60.9	..	..
United States	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uzbekistan	8.3	8.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

Footnote:

Enrolment in child-care centres is the number of children of less than 3 year old enrolled in child-care centres per 100 children of the same age group. Data normally refer to beginning of the school-year.