Indicator 12.2.2 (a)
Indicator 12.2.2 (a)
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP (all materials), kilogrammes per constant 2010 United States dollar
Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is a standard material flow accounting (MFA) indicator and reports the apparent consumption of materials in a national economy.
INDICATOR 12.2.2 (a)
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP (all materials). Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is a standard material flow accounting (MFA) indicator and reports the apparent consumption of materials in a national economy.
TARGET 12.2
By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.
GOAL 12
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 12.2.2 (a)
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP (all materials). Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is a standard material flow accounting (MFA) indicator and reports the apparent consumption of materials in a national economy.
TARGET 12.2
By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.
GOAL 12
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 12.2.2 (a)
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP (all materials). Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is a standard material flow accounting (MFA) indicator and reports the apparent consumption of materials in a national economy.
TARGET 12.2
By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.
GOAL 12
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
| Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| Albania | .. | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. |
| Andorra | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Armenia | 5.0 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.5 |
| Austria | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Azerbaijan | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| Belgium | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | .. |
| Bulgaria | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
| Canada | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Croatia | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Cyprus | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Czechia | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Denmark | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Estonia | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Finland | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| France | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Georgia | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.2 |
| Germany | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Greece | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Hungary | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| Iceland | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Ireland | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Israel | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Italy | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Kazakhstan | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 7.8 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.2 |
| Latvia | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Liechtenstein | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Lithuania | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Luxembourg | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Malta | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Monaco | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Montenegro | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| Netherlands | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| North Macedonia | .. | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | .. |
| Norway | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. |
| Poland | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Portugal | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Republic of Moldova | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 |
| Romania | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
| Russian Federation | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| San Marino | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Serbia | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | .. |
| Slovakia | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Slovenia | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Spain | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| Sweden | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Switzerland | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Tajikistan | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
| Türkiye | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. |
| Turkmenistan | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
| Ukraine | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 7.9 |
| United Kingdom | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| United States | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Uzbekistan | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 |
| Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| Albania | .. | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. |
| Andorra | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Armenia | 5.0 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.5 |
| Austria | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Azerbaijan | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| Belgium | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | .. |
| Bulgaria | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
| Canada | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Croatia | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Cyprus | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Czechia | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Denmark | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Estonia | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Finland | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| France | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Georgia | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.2 |
| Germany | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Greece | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Hungary | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| Iceland | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Ireland | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Israel | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Italy | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Kazakhstan | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 7.8 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.2 |
| Latvia | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Liechtenstein | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Lithuania | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Luxembourg | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Malta | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Monaco | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Montenegro | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| Netherlands | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| North Macedonia | .. | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | .. |
| Norway | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. |
| Poland | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Portugal | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Republic of Moldova | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 |
| Romania | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
| Russian Federation | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| San Marino | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Serbia | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | .. |
| Slovakia | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Slovenia | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Spain | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| Sweden | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Switzerland | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Tajikistan | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
| Türkiye | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. |
| Turkmenistan | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
| Ukraine | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 7.9 |
| United Kingdom | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| United States | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Uzbekistan | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 |
INDICATOR 12.2.2 (a)
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP (all materials). Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is a standard material flow accounting (MFA) indicator and reports the apparent consumption of materials in a national economy.
TARGET 12.2
By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.
GOAL 12
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database