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Statistical Division
Glossary of Terms
What is UNECE

Share of agriculture in GDP

The national accounts estimates are compiled according to 2008 SNA (System of National Accounts 2008) or 1993 SNA (System of National Accounts 1993).

Contributions of agriculture to per cent growth in GDP (in percentage points) are over the preceding period, unless otherwise specified.

Share of agriculture in GDP
Percent

More indicators
Economy
Consumer price index (CPI)
Final consumption expenditure
Gross domestic product (GDP) in absolute value
Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita
Share of agriculture in GDP
Share of construction in GDP
Share of exports in GDP
Share of finance and business services in GDP
Share of imports in GDP
Share of industry in GDP
Share of trade, hospitality, transport and communication in GDP
Unemployment rate
Youth unemployment rate
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Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Albania 21.5 20.5 19.7 19.4 19.4 20.7 21.0 21.7 22.4 22.9 22.5 22.6 21.8 21.1 21.0 21.9 21.1 21.3 20.9
Andorra 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 ..
Azerbaijan 9.8 7.4 7.1 5.9 6.5 5.9 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.7 6.8 6.1 6.0 5.6 6.3 7.4 6.2 5.0 6.1
Austria 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5
Armenia .. .. .. .. 18.6 18.8 22.2 19.6 20.3 19.9 18.9 17.8 16.4 15.3 12.7 12.4 12.5 11.1 9.2
Belgium 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.8 9.9 9.4 8.6 8.3 8.0 8.0 7.3 8.0 7.0 7.3 7.5 6.5 6.9 6.5 7.0 6.0 5.7 ..
Bulgaria 8.6 7.2 5.5 7.0 4.9 4.6 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.3 4.7 4.7 4.7 3.9 3.8 4.0 5.0 4.3 3.5
Belarus .. .. .. .. 9.4 10.1 9.1 9.3 7.7 8.3 7.2 8.0 8.7 7.7 7.8 8.1 7.7 9.0 8.3
Cyprus 3.1 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8
Czechia 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.9
Denmark 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.9
Estonia 3.7 3.6 4.5 3.8 2.8 3.6 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.3 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.8 2.5
Finland 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8
France 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.9
Georgia .. .. .. .. .. 10.1 11.0 9.6 10.4 10.4 9.6 9.1 8.0 8.7 8.4 9.5 8.3 7.6 6.9
Germany 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8
Greece 4.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.2 4.3 4.3
Hungary 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.6 3.6 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.7 5.4
Iceland 5.5 5.6 4.8 5.4 6.3 7.0 7.1 7.3 6.5 5.9 5.9 5.1 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.3
Ireland 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.9
Italy 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2
Kazakhstan .. .. .. .. .. 4.7 5.5 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.7 5.3 5.6 4.7
Kyrgyzstan .. .. .. .. .. 18.8 18.0 18.5 16.4 16.5 15.4 14.3 14.3 13.1 11.9 13.6 14.2 12.8 11.6
Latvia 4.2 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.6 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.6 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.7 4.7
Liechtenstein .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.6 7.0 7.0 6.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 ..
Lithuania 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.7 2.8 3.4 3.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.2 3.4 3.9 3.8 4.4 3.3
Luxembourg 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
Malta 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8
Monaco .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
Republic of Moldova .. .. .. .. .. 13.0 13.3 12.1 13.4 16.2 14.7 14.3 14.1 11.8 11.7 10.8 12.3 9.4 ..
Montenegro .. 10.0 9.1 9.3 10.0 9.2 9.6 8.9 9.8 10.0 9.7 9.0 8.4 8.2 7.9 9.1 8.0 7.5 7.0
Netherlands 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9
Norway 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.3
Poland 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.4 2.8 3.0 3.4 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.6 3.1 3.2
Portugal 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.3
Romania 9.6 8.8 6.2 7.0 6.7 5.8 6.7 5.1 6.3 5.6 5.0 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.6 5.3 4.1 4.3
Russian Federation 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.2 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
San Marino .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..
Serbia 8.1 8.2 7.4 8.9 8.6 7.9 8.8 7.6 8.8 8.4 8.1 8.2 7.2 7.7 7.2 7.6 7.6 7.7 6.3
Slovakia 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.8 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.5 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.4 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1
Slovenia 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.1
Spain 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.6
Sweden 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1
Switzerland 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Tajikistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.3 21.7 22.9 24.7 24.7 25.0 27.0
Türkiye 10.6 9.3 8.5 8.4 9.1 10.3 9.4 8.8 7.7 7.5 7.8 7.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ukraine 10.0 8.3 7.1 7.5 7.9 8.4 9.5 9.1 10.0 11.7 14.2 13.8 12.1 12.0 10.4 10.8 12.7 9.7 8.5
North Macedonia 11.3 10.3 10.4 13.3 12.0 11.7 10.9 10.5 11.5 11.7 11.1 10.6 9.1 9.8 9.4 9.8 8.3 8.6 8.1
United Kingdom 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 ..
Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. 30.3 33.2 32.3 30.7 31.5 31.8 31.7 31.7 29.7 26.6 26.8 26.5 25.0 24.3
Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Albania 21.5 20.5 19.7 19.4 19.4 20.7 21.0 21.7 22.4 22.9 22.5 22.6 21.8 21.1 21.0 21.9 21.1 21.3 20.9
Andorra 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 ..
Azerbaijan 9.8 7.4 7.1 5.9 6.5 5.9 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.7 6.8 6.1 6.0 5.6 6.3 7.4 6.2 5.0 6.1
Austria 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5
Armenia .. .. .. .. 18.6 18.8 22.2 19.6 20.3 19.9 18.9 17.8 16.4 15.3 12.7 12.4 12.5 11.1 9.2
Belgium 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.8 9.9 9.4 8.6 8.3 8.0 8.0 7.3 8.0 7.0 7.3 7.5 6.5 6.9 6.5 7.0 6.0 5.7 ..
Bulgaria 8.6 7.2 5.5 7.0 4.9 4.6 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.3 4.7 4.7 4.7 3.9 3.8 4.0 5.0 4.3 3.5
Belarus .. .. .. .. 9.4 10.1 9.1 9.3 7.7 8.3 7.2 8.0 8.7 7.7 7.8 8.1 7.7 9.0 8.3
Cyprus 3.1 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8
Czechia 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.9
Denmark 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.9
Estonia 3.7 3.6 4.5 3.8 2.8 3.6 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.3 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.8 2.5
Finland 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8
France 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.9
Georgia .. .. .. .. .. 10.1 11.0 9.6 10.4 10.4 9.6 9.1 8.0 8.7 8.4 9.5 8.3 7.6 6.9
Germany 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8
Greece 4.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.2 4.3 4.3
Hungary 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.6 3.6 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.7 5.4
Iceland 5.5 5.6 4.8 5.4 6.3 7.0 7.1 7.3 6.5 5.9 5.9 5.1 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.3
Ireland 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.9
Italy 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2
Kazakhstan .. .. .. .. .. 4.7 5.5 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.7 5.3 5.6 4.7
Kyrgyzstan .. .. .. .. .. 18.8 18.0 18.5 16.4 16.5 15.4 14.3 14.3 13.1 11.9 13.6 14.2 12.8 11.6
Latvia 4.2 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.6 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.6 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.7 4.7
Liechtenstein .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.6 7.0 7.0 6.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 ..
Lithuania 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.7 2.8 3.4 3.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.2 3.4 3.9 3.8 4.4 3.3
Luxembourg 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
Malta 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8
Monaco .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. ..
Republic of Moldova .. .. .. .. .. 13.0 13.3 12.1 13.4 16.2 14.7 14.3 14.1 11.8 11.7 10.8 12.3 9.4 ..
Montenegro .. 10.0 9.1 9.3 10.0 9.2 9.6 8.9 9.8 10.0 9.7 9.0 8.4 8.2 7.9 9.1 8.0 7.5 7.0
Netherlands 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9
Norway 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.3
Poland 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.4 2.8 3.0 3.4 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.6 3.1 3.2
Portugal 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.3
Romania 9.6 8.8 6.2 7.0 6.7 5.8 6.7 5.1 6.3 5.6 5.0 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.6 5.3 4.1 4.3
Russian Federation 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.2 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
San Marino .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..
Serbia 8.1 8.2 7.4 8.9 8.6 7.9 8.8 7.6 8.8 8.4 8.1 8.2 7.2 7.7 7.2 7.6 7.6 7.7 6.3
Slovakia 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.8 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.5 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.4 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1
Slovenia 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.1
Spain 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.6
Sweden 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1
Switzerland 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Tajikistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.3 21.7 22.9 24.7 24.7 25.0 27.0
Türkiye 10.6 9.3 8.5 8.4 9.1 10.3 9.4 8.8 7.7 7.5 7.8 7.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ukraine 10.0 8.3 7.1 7.5 7.9 8.4 9.5 9.1 10.0 11.7 14.2 13.8 12.1 12.0 10.4 10.8 12.7 9.7 8.5
North Macedonia 11.3 10.3 10.4 13.3 12.0 11.7 10.9 10.5 11.5 11.7 11.1 10.6 9.1 9.8 9.4 9.8 8.3 8.6 8.1
United Kingdom 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 ..
Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. 30.3 33.2 32.3 30.7 31.5 31.8 31.7 31.7 29.7 26.6 26.8 26.5 25.0 24.3

Footnote:  
For economic indicator footnotes click here.