INDICATOR 9.2.2
Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment. Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment
TARGET 9.2
Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industrys share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries
GOAL 9
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 9.2.2
Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment. Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment
TARGET 9.2
Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industrys share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries
GOAL 9
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 9.2.2
Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment. Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment
TARGET 9.2
Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industrys share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries
GOAL 9
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
| Country | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Albania | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.2 | .. |
| Armenia | 6.9 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 8.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| Austria | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 16.6 | .. |
| Azerbaijan | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | .. | .. |
| Belarus | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.5 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.8 | .. |
| Belgium | 14.2 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 11.3 | 12.1 | 11.7 | .. |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 16.0 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 17.6 | .. |
| Bulgaria | 19.5 | 20.8 | 19.8 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.1 | .. |
| Canada | 10.2 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.8 |
| Croatia | 17.3 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 16.8 | .. |
| Cyprus | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.2 | .. |
| Czechia | 26.4 | 26.6 | 26.0 | 26.7 | 27.3 | 27.8 | 27.9 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 26.3 | 25.8 | .. |
| Denmark | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.2 | .. |
| Estonia | 19.7 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.2 | .. |
| Finland | 14.6 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 12.8 | .. |
| France | 13.2 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 11.1 | .. |
| Georgia | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Germany | 19.5 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 18.9 | 18.2 | .. |
| Greece | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.9 | .. |
| Hungary | 21.3 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 20.8 | .. |
| Iceland | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 9.3 | .. |
| Ireland | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 9.9 | .. |
| Israel | 13.4 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.1 | .. |
| Italy | 18.7 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.3 | .. |
| Kazakhstan | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | .. | 6.4 | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | 6.7 | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. |
| Kyrgyzstan | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 11.5 | .. | .. |
| Latvia | 13.3 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.2 | .. |
| Lithuania | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 15.9 | .. |
| Luxembourg | 5.9 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | .. |
| Malta | 15.2 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 9.8 | 10.6 | .. |
| Montenegro | 8.0 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.2 | .. | .. |
| Netherlands | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.2 | .. |
| North Macedonia | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 19.6 | .. |
| Norway | 9.4 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | .. |
| Poland | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 18.7 | .. |
| Portugal | 16.5 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.5 | .. |
| Republic of Moldova | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.5 | .. |
| Romania | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 19.5 | .. |
| Russian Federation | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.0 | .. |
| San Marino | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.9 | 27.5 | .. | 24.6 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 25.4 | .. | .. |
| Serbia | 17.2 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.2 | .. |
| Slovakia | 6.2 | 24.5 | 17.4 | 24.6 | 18.7 | 6.1 | 24.6 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 25.1 | 18.8 | 23.9 | 16.7 | .. |
| Slovenia | 23.1 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 22.5 | 23.4 | 25.1 | 25.2 | 24.9 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 22.6 | .. |
| Spain | 12.4 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 12.4 | .. |
| Sweden | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.8 | .. |
| Switzerland | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.2 | .. |
| Tajikistan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | .. | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Türkiye | 18.1 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 19.8 | .. |
| Ukraine | 13.1 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| United Kingdom | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 7.4 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 7.8 | .. |
| United States | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.7 |
| Uzbekistan | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 8.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Country | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Albania | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.2 | .. |
| Armenia | 6.9 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 8.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| Austria | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 16.6 | .. |
| Azerbaijan | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | .. | .. |
| Belarus | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.5 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.8 | .. |
| Belgium | 14.2 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 11.3 | 12.1 | 11.7 | .. |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 16.0 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 17.6 | .. |
| Bulgaria | 19.5 | 20.8 | 19.8 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.1 | .. |
| Canada | 10.2 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.8 |
| Croatia | 17.3 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 16.8 | .. |
| Cyprus | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.2 | .. |
| Czechia | 26.4 | 26.6 | 26.0 | 26.7 | 27.3 | 27.8 | 27.9 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 26.3 | 25.8 | .. |
| Denmark | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.2 | .. |
| Estonia | 19.7 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.2 | .. |
| Finland | 14.6 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 12.8 | .. |
| France | 13.2 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 11.1 | .. |
| Georgia | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Germany | 19.5 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 18.9 | 18.2 | .. |
| Greece | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.9 | .. |
| Hungary | 21.3 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 20.8 | .. |
| Iceland | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 9.3 | .. |
| Ireland | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 9.9 | .. |
| Israel | 13.4 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.1 | .. |
| Italy | 18.7 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.3 | .. |
| Kazakhstan | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | .. | 6.4 | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | 6.7 | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. |
| Kyrgyzstan | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 11.5 | .. | .. |
| Latvia | 13.3 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.2 | .. |
| Lithuania | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 15.9 | .. |
| Luxembourg | 5.9 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | .. |
| Malta | 15.2 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 9.8 | 10.6 | .. |
| Montenegro | 8.0 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.2 | .. | .. |
| Netherlands | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.2 | .. |
| North Macedonia | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 19.6 | .. |
| Norway | 9.4 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | .. |
| Poland | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 18.7 | .. |
| Portugal | 16.5 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.5 | .. |
| Republic of Moldova | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.5 | .. |
| Romania | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 19.5 | .. |
| Russian Federation | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.0 | .. |
| San Marino | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.9 | 27.5 | .. | 24.6 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 25.4 | .. | .. |
| Serbia | 17.2 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.2 | .. |
| Slovakia | 6.2 | 24.5 | 17.4 | 24.6 | 18.7 | 6.1 | 24.6 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 25.1 | 18.8 | 23.9 | 16.7 | .. |
| Slovenia | 23.1 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 22.5 | 23.4 | 25.1 | 25.2 | 24.9 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 22.6 | .. |
| Spain | 12.4 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 12.4 | .. |
| Sweden | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.8 | .. |
| Switzerland | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.2 | .. |
| Tajikistan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | .. | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Türkiye | 18.1 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 19.8 | .. |
| Ukraine | 13.1 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| United Kingdom | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 7.4 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 7.8 | .. |
| United States | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.7 |
| Uzbekistan | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 8.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
INDICATOR 9.2.2
Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment. Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment
TARGET 9.2
Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industrys share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries
GOAL 9
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database