Indicator 3.1.1
Indicator 3.1.1
Maternal mortality ratio, per 100,000 live births
The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is defined as the number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100,000 live births during the same time period. It depicts the risk of maternal death relative to the number of live births and essentially captures the risk of death in a single pregnancy or a single live birth. Maternal deaths: The annual number of female deaths from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes) during pregnancy and childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, expressed per 100,000 live births, for a specified time period.
INDICATOR 3.1.1
Maternal mortality ratio. The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is defined as the number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100,000 live births during the same time period. It depicts the risk of maternal death relative to the number of live births and essentially captures the risk of death in a single pregnancy or a single live
birth.
Maternal deaths: The annual number of female deaths from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes) during pregnancy and childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, expressed per 100,000 live births, for a specified time period.
TARGET 3.1
By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births
GOAL 3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 3.1.1
Maternal mortality ratio. The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is defined as the number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100,000 live births during the same time period. It depicts the risk of maternal death relative to the number of live births and essentially captures the risk of death in a single pregnancy or a single live
birth.
Maternal deaths: The annual number of female deaths from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes) during pregnancy and childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, expressed per 100,000 live births, for a specified time period.
TARGET 3.1
By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births
GOAL 3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 3.1.1
Maternal mortality ratio. The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is defined as the number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100,000 live births during the same time period. It depicts the risk of maternal death relative to the number of live births and essentially captures the risk of death in a single pregnancy or a single live
birth.
Maternal deaths: The annual number of female deaths from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes) during pregnancy and childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, expressed per 100,000 live births, for a specified time period.
TARGET 3.1
By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births
GOAL 3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
| Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Albania | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 8.3 |
| Armenia | 33.4 | 33.2 | 31.5 | 29.1 | 27.2 | 27.8 | 25.1 | 23.9 | 25.0 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 27.2 |
| Austria | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.2 |
| Azerbaijan | 33.3 | 32.8 | 30.7 | 29.4 | 28.4 | 29.0 | 29.4 | 26.0 | 26.9 | 27.6 | 26.9 | 40.8 |
| Belarus | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Belgium | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.7 |
| Bulgaria | 9.9 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 7.1 |
| Canada | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.0 |
| Croatia | 9.0 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.8 |
| Cyprus | 30.4 | 26.8 | 30.7 | 31.9 | 36.3 | 39.1 | 42.4 | 42.3 | 49.4 | 58.5 | 63.8 | 68.4 |
| Czechia | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
| Denmark | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.7 |
| Estonia | 9.0 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
| Finland | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
| France | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.9 |
| Georgia | 43.2 | 41.0 | 39.1 | 35.9 | 33.0 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 25.0 | 25.6 | 26.2 | 26.5 | 27.6 |
| Germany | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| Greece | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 7.7 |
| Hungary | 14.4 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 15.0 |
| Iceland | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.7 |
| Ireland | 7.1 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.0 |
| Israel | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
| Italy | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 |
| Kazakhstan | 23.0 | 19.6 | 16.9 | 14.4 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 13.4 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 70.8 | 71.7 | 65.9 | 62.2 | 65.7 | 59.7 | 61.3 | 53.2 | 52.6 | 53.7 | 47.4 | 50.4 |
| Latvia | 23.5 | 25.4 | 24.5 | 23.1 | 21.0 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 23.4 | 21.8 | 18.3 |
| Lithuania | 9.9 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 8.7 |
| Luxembourg | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.5 |
| Malta | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 2.9 |
| Montenegro | 8.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.2 |
| Netherlands | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.3 |
| North Macedonia | 7.2 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.0 |
| Norway | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
| Poland | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
| Portugal | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.8 |
| Republic of Moldova | 18.5 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 12.1 | 12.3 |
| Romania | 21.1 | 22.2 | 18.9 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 15.7 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 10.1 |
| Russian Federation | 19.2 | 17.2 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 13.7 |
| Serbia | 14.7 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 10.2 |
| Slovakia | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
| Slovenia | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| Spain | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 |
| Sweden | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Switzerland | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.4 |
| Tajikistan | 31.2 | 31.9 | 28.6 | 26.6 | 23.9 | 21.8 | 20.4 | 19.8 | 18.2 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 16.6 |
| Türkiye | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.3 |
| Turkmenistan | 10.3 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 |
| Ukraine | 17.0 | 16.9 | 15.0 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 12.1 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 16.5 |
| United Kingdom | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.8 |
| United States | 15.4 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 21.1 |
| Uzbekistan | 37.9 | 37.8 | 37.1 | 36.0 | 33.8 | 31.7 | 30.7 | 30.3 | 29.7 | 30.7 | 29.8 | 30.2 |
| Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Albania | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 8.3 |
| Armenia | 33.4 | 33.2 | 31.5 | 29.1 | 27.2 | 27.8 | 25.1 | 23.9 | 25.0 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 27.2 |
| Austria | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.2 |
| Azerbaijan | 33.3 | 32.8 | 30.7 | 29.4 | 28.4 | 29.0 | 29.4 | 26.0 | 26.9 | 27.6 | 26.9 | 40.8 |
| Belarus | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Belgium | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.7 |
| Bulgaria | 9.9 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 7.1 |
| Canada | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.0 |
| Croatia | 9.0 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.8 |
| Cyprus | 30.4 | 26.8 | 30.7 | 31.9 | 36.3 | 39.1 | 42.4 | 42.3 | 49.4 | 58.5 | 63.8 | 68.4 |
| Czechia | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
| Denmark | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.7 |
| Estonia | 9.0 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
| Finland | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
| France | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.9 |
| Georgia | 43.2 | 41.0 | 39.1 | 35.9 | 33.0 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 25.0 | 25.6 | 26.2 | 26.5 | 27.6 |
| Germany | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| Greece | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 7.7 |
| Hungary | 14.4 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 15.0 |
| Iceland | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.7 |
| Ireland | 7.1 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.0 |
| Israel | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
| Italy | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 |
| Kazakhstan | 23.0 | 19.6 | 16.9 | 14.4 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 13.4 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 70.8 | 71.7 | 65.9 | 62.2 | 65.7 | 59.7 | 61.3 | 53.2 | 52.6 | 53.7 | 47.4 | 50.4 |
| Latvia | 23.5 | 25.4 | 24.5 | 23.1 | 21.0 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 23.4 | 21.8 | 18.3 |
| Lithuania | 9.9 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 8.7 |
| Luxembourg | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.5 |
| Malta | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 2.9 |
| Montenegro | 8.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.2 |
| Netherlands | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.3 |
| North Macedonia | 7.2 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.0 |
| Norway | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
| Poland | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
| Portugal | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.8 |
| Republic of Moldova | 18.5 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 12.1 | 12.3 |
| Romania | 21.1 | 22.2 | 18.9 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 15.7 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 10.1 |
| Russian Federation | 19.2 | 17.2 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 13.7 |
| Serbia | 14.7 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 10.2 |
| Slovakia | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
| Slovenia | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| Spain | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 |
| Sweden | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Switzerland | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.4 |
| Tajikistan | 31.2 | 31.9 | 28.6 | 26.6 | 23.9 | 21.8 | 20.4 | 19.8 | 18.2 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 16.6 |
| Türkiye | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.3 |
| Turkmenistan | 10.3 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 |
| Ukraine | 17.0 | 16.9 | 15.0 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 12.1 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 16.5 |
| United Kingdom | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.8 |
| United States | 15.4 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 21.1 |
| Uzbekistan | 37.9 | 37.8 | 37.1 | 36.0 | 33.8 | 31.7 | 30.7 | 30.3 | 29.7 | 30.7 | 29.8 | 30.2 |
INDICATOR 3.1.1
Maternal mortality ratio. The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is defined as the number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100,000 live births during the same time period. It depicts the risk of maternal death relative to the number of live births and essentially captures the risk of death in a single pregnancy or a single live
birth.
Maternal deaths: The annual number of female deaths from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes) during pregnancy and childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, expressed per 100,000 live births, for a specified time period.
TARGET 3.1
By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births
GOAL 3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database