Indicator 3.2.1 (a)
Indicator 3.2.1 (a)
Infant mortality rate, deaths per 1,000 live births
Infant mortality is the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of 1 year, if subject to age specific mortality rates of that period, expressed per 1000 live births.
Value by sex
Total
INDICATOR 3.2.1 (a)
Infant mortality rate. Infant mortality is the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of 1 year, if subject to age specific mortality rates of that period, expressed per 1000 live births.
TARGET 3.2
By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.
GOAL 3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 3.2.1 (a)
Infant mortality rate. Infant mortality is the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of 1 year, if subject to age specific mortality rates of that period, expressed per 1000 live births.
TARGET 3.2
By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.
GOAL 3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 3.2.1 (a)
Infant mortality rate. Infant mortality is the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of 1 year, if subject to age specific mortality rates of that period, expressed per 1000 live births.
TARGET 3.2
By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.
GOAL 3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
| Country | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Albania | 14.1 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.6 |
| Andorra | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
| Armenia | 18.3 | 17.4 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 10.5 |
| Austria | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
| Azerbaijan | 37.0 | 34.8 | 32.6 | 30.6 | 28.6 | 26.8 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 21.8 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 18.2 |
| Belarus | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
| Belgium | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
| Bulgaria | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.6 |
| Canada | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
| Croatia | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| Cyprus | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| Czechia | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Denmark | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
| Estonia | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| Finland | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| France | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 |
| Georgia | 15.4 | 13.9 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.5 |
| Germany | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
| Greece | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
| Hungary | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.0 |
| Iceland | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| Ireland | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
| Israel | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Italy | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
| Kazakhstan | 21.9 | 20.0 | 18.2 | 16.4 | 14.6 | 13.0 | 11.6 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.3 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 29.6 | 27.8 | 26.1 | 24.5 | 23.2 | 22.0 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 17.1 | 16.4 |
| Latvia | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
| Lithuania | 5.9 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.0 |
| Luxembourg | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
| Malta | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| Monaco | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
| Montenegro | 7.2 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
| Netherlands | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
| North Macedonia | 10.3 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 6.8 | 5.3 |
| Norway | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Poland | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| Portugal | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
| Republic of Moldova | 15.2 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.4 |
| Romania | 11.9 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.7 |
| Russian Federation | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 4.9 |
| San Marino | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| Serbia | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
| Slovakia | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
| Slovenia | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| Spain | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Sweden | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
| Switzerland | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| Tajikistan | 39.8 | 38.3 | 37.0 | 36.0 | 35.1 | 34.4 | 33.6 | 32.9 | 32.1 | 31.3 | 30.4 | 29.6 |
| Türkiye | 18.0 | 16.8 | 15.6 | 14.6 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 8.6 |
| Turkmenistan | 38.9 | 37.8 | 36.9 | 36.4 | 36.1 | 36.0 | 36.1 | 36.2 | 36.4 | 36.7 | 36.6 | 36.3 |
| Ukraine | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 |
| United Kingdom | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
| United States | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Uzbekistan | 33.5 | 31.3 | 29.2 | 27.2 | 25.3 | 23.5 | 21.8 | 20.3 | 18.8 | 17.6 | 16.5 | 15.6 |
| Country | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Albania | 14.1 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.6 |
| Andorra | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
| Armenia | 18.3 | 17.4 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 10.5 |
| Austria | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
| Azerbaijan | 37.0 | 34.8 | 32.6 | 30.6 | 28.6 | 26.8 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 21.8 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 18.2 |
| Belarus | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
| Belgium | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
| Bulgaria | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.6 |
| Canada | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
| Croatia | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| Cyprus | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| Czechia | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Denmark | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
| Estonia | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| Finland | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| France | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 |
| Georgia | 15.4 | 13.9 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.5 |
| Germany | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
| Greece | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
| Hungary | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.0 |
| Iceland | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| Ireland | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
| Israel | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Italy | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
| Kazakhstan | 21.9 | 20.0 | 18.2 | 16.4 | 14.6 | 13.0 | 11.6 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.3 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 29.6 | 27.8 | 26.1 | 24.5 | 23.2 | 22.0 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 17.1 | 16.4 |
| Latvia | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
| Lithuania | 5.9 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.0 |
| Luxembourg | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
| Malta | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| Monaco | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
| Montenegro | 7.2 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
| Netherlands | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
| North Macedonia | 10.3 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 6.8 | 5.3 |
| Norway | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Poland | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| Portugal | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
| Republic of Moldova | 15.2 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.4 |
| Romania | 11.9 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.7 |
| Russian Federation | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 4.9 |
| San Marino | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| Serbia | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
| Slovakia | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
| Slovenia | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| Spain | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Sweden | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
| Switzerland | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| Tajikistan | 39.8 | 38.3 | 37.0 | 36.0 | 35.1 | 34.4 | 33.6 | 32.9 | 32.1 | 31.3 | 30.4 | 29.6 |
| Türkiye | 18.0 | 16.8 | 15.6 | 14.6 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 8.6 |
| Turkmenistan | 38.9 | 37.8 | 36.9 | 36.4 | 36.1 | 36.0 | 36.1 | 36.2 | 36.4 | 36.7 | 36.6 | 36.3 |
| Ukraine | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 |
| United Kingdom | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
| United States | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Uzbekistan | 33.5 | 31.3 | 29.2 | 27.2 | 25.3 | 23.5 | 21.8 | 20.3 | 18.8 | 17.6 | 16.5 | 15.6 |
INDICATOR 3.2.1 (a)
Infant mortality rate. Infant mortality is the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of 1 year, if subject to age specific mortality rates of that period, expressed per 1000 live births.
TARGET 3.2
By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.
GOAL 3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database