Indicator 3.2.1 (b)

Indicator 3.2.1 (b)

Under-five mortality rate, deaths per 1,000 live births

Under-five mortality is the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of 5 years, if subject to age specific mortality rates of that period, expressed per 1000 live births.

Value by sex
Total
INDICATOR 3.2.1 (b)
Under-five mortality rate. Under-five mortality is the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of 5 years, if subject to age specific mortality rates of that period, expressed per 1000 live births.
TARGET 3.2
By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.
GOAL 3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 3.2.1 (b)

Indicator 3.2.1 (b)

Under-five mortality rate, deaths per 1,000 live births

Heat map
Bubble map
INDICATOR 3.2.1 (b)
Under-five mortality rate. Under-five mortality is the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of 5 years, if subject to age specific mortality rates of that period, expressed per 1000 live births.
TARGET 3.2
By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.
GOAL 3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 3.2.1 (b)

Indicator 3.2.1 (b)

Under-five mortality rate, deaths per 1,000 live births

INDICATOR 3.2.1 (b)
Under-five mortality rate. Under-five mortality is the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of 5 years, if subject to age specific mortality rates of that period, expressed per 1000 live births.
TARGET 3.2
By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.
GOAL 3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Indicator 3.2.1 (b)

Indicator 3.2.1 (b)

Under-five mortality rate, deaths per 1,000 live births

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Albania 9.7 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.3
Andorra 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5
Armenia 16.4 15.6 14.8 14.1 13.4 12.8 12.2 11.7 11.2 10.7 10.2 9.7 9.3 8.9
Austria 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6
Azerbaijan 29.5 27.5 25.7 24.1 22.5 21.1 19.8 18.7 17.6 16.6 15.6 14.8 14.1 13.3
Belarus 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9
Belgium 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.3
Bulgaria 9.1 8.7 8.3 7.8 7.3 6.8 6.4 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0
Canada 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4
Croatia 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9
Cyprus 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9
Czechia 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1
Denmark 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0
Estonia 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6
Finland 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
France 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4
Georgia 11.7 10.8 10.1 9.6 9.2 8.9 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.0
Germany 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1
Greece 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2
Hungary 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2
Iceland 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9
Ireland 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
Israel 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7
Italy 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3
Kazakhstan 16.7 14.9 13.3 11.7 10.5 9.5 8.8 8.4 8.2 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.6
Kyrgyzstan 25.7 24.0 22.7 21.5 20.4 19.4 18.4 17.5 16.7 16.1 15.6 15.3 15.1 14.9
Latvia 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.5
Lithuania 4.9 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8
Luxembourg 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0
Malta 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.8
Monaco 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3
Montenegro 5.7 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1
Netherlands 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
North Macedonia 9.2 8.9 9.0 9.4 9.8 9.9 9.5 8.5 7.2 6.1 5.2 4.4 3.6 2.8
Norway 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
Poland 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7
Portugal 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6
Republic of Moldova 15.3 15.1 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.2 14.0 13.9 13.8 13.7 13.7 13.6 13.6 13.5
Romania 10.5 10.0 9.5 8.9 8.3 7.7 7.1 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.4
Russian Federation 8.3 8.1 7.9 7.6 7.2 6.6 6.1 5.6 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.7
San Marino 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4
Serbia 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5
Slovakia 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.1
Slovenia 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8
Spain 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Sweden 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0
Switzerland 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
Tajikistan 29.9 28.4 27.2 26.3 25.4 24.7 24.1 23.7 23.4 23.3 23.2 23.2 23.1 22.9
Türkiye 14.7 13.8 12.9 12.2 11.5 11.0 10.4 9.9 9.5 9.1 8.7 8.4 8.0 9.1
Turkmenistan 34.9 34.3 33.9 33.7 33.6 33.8 34.0 34.2 34.1 33.8 33.2 32.6 32.0 31.2
Ukraine 11.4 10.8 10.3 9.9 9.5 9.2 8.9 8.7 8.5 8.3 8.1 8.0 8.0 7.8
United Kingdom 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0
United States 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
Uzbekistan 27.9 25.6 23.5 21.7 20.0 18.6 17.4 16.4 15.5 14.8 14.2 13.7 13.1 12.7
Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Albania 9.7 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.3
Andorra 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5
Armenia 16.4 15.6 14.8 14.1 13.4 12.8 12.2 11.7 11.2 10.7 10.2 9.7 9.3 8.9
Austria 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6
Azerbaijan 29.5 27.5 25.7 24.1 22.5 21.1 19.8 18.7 17.6 16.6 15.6 14.8 14.1 13.3
Belarus 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9
Belgium 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.3
Bulgaria 9.1 8.7 8.3 7.8 7.3 6.8 6.4 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0
Canada 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4
Croatia 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9
Cyprus 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9
Czechia 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1
Denmark 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0
Estonia 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6
Finland 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
France 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4
Georgia 11.7 10.8 10.1 9.6 9.2 8.9 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.0
Germany 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1
Greece 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2
Hungary 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2
Iceland 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9
Ireland 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
Israel 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7
Italy 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3
Kazakhstan 16.7 14.9 13.3 11.7 10.5 9.5 8.8 8.4 8.2 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.6
Kyrgyzstan 25.7 24.0 22.7 21.5 20.4 19.4 18.4 17.5 16.7 16.1 15.6 15.3 15.1 14.9
Latvia 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.5
Lithuania 4.9 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8
Luxembourg 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0
Malta 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.8
Monaco 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3
Montenegro 5.7 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1
Netherlands 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
North Macedonia 9.2 8.9 9.0 9.4 9.8 9.9 9.5 8.5 7.2 6.1 5.2 4.4 3.6 2.8
Norway 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
Poland 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7
Portugal 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6
Republic of Moldova 15.3 15.1 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.2 14.0 13.9 13.8 13.7 13.7 13.6 13.6 13.5
Romania 10.5 10.0 9.5 8.9 8.3 7.7 7.1 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.4
Russian Federation 8.3 8.1 7.9 7.6 7.2 6.6 6.1 5.6 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.7
San Marino 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4
Serbia 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5
Slovakia 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.1
Slovenia 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8
Spain 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Sweden 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0
Switzerland 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
Tajikistan 29.9 28.4 27.2 26.3 25.4 24.7 24.1 23.7 23.4 23.3 23.2 23.2 23.1 22.9
Türkiye 14.7 13.8 12.9 12.2 11.5 11.0 10.4 9.9 9.5 9.1 8.7 8.4 8.0 9.1
Turkmenistan 34.9 34.3 33.9 33.7 33.6 33.8 34.0 34.2 34.1 33.8 33.2 32.6 32.0 31.2
Ukraine 11.4 10.8 10.3 9.9 9.5 9.2 8.9 8.7 8.5 8.3 8.1 8.0 8.0 7.8
United Kingdom 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0
United States 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
Uzbekistan 27.9 25.6 23.5 21.7 20.0 18.6 17.4 16.4 15.5 14.8 14.2 13.7 13.1 12.7
INDICATOR 3.2.1 (b)
Under-five mortality rate. Under-five mortality is the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of 5 years, if subject to age specific mortality rates of that period, expressed per 1000 live births.
TARGET 3.2
By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.
GOAL 3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
See United Nations Global SDG Database

Footnote