Indicator 6.4.2
Indicator 6.4.2
Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources, %
The level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources is the ratio between total freshwater withdrawn by all major sectors and total renewable freshwater resources, after taking into account environmental water requirements. Main sectors, as defined by ISIC standards, include agriculture; forestry and fishing; manufacturing; electricity industry; and services. This indicator is also known as water withdrawal intensity.
INDICATOR 6.4.2
Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources. The level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources is the ratio between total freshwater withdrawn by all major sectors and total renewable freshwater resources, after taking into account environmental water requirements. Main sectors, as defined by ISIC standards, include agriculture; forestry and fishing; manufacturing; electricity industry; and services. This indicator is also known as water withdrawal intensity.
TARGET 6.4
By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity.
GOAL 6
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 6.4.2
Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources. The level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources is the ratio between total freshwater withdrawn by all major sectors and total renewable freshwater resources, after taking into account environmental water requirements. Main sectors, as defined by ISIC standards, include agriculture; forestry and fishing; manufacturing; electricity industry; and services. This indicator is also known as water withdrawal intensity.
TARGET 6.4
By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity.
GOAL 6
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
INDICATOR 6.4.2
Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources. The level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources is the ratio between total freshwater withdrawn by all major sectors and total renewable freshwater resources, after taking into account environmental water requirements. Main sectors, as defined by ISIC standards, include agriculture; forestry and fishing; manufacturing; electricity industry; and services. This indicator is also known as water withdrawal intensity.
TARGET 6.4
By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity.
GOAL 6
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database
| Country | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| Albania | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| Armenia | 49.2 | 59.3 | 59.6 | 57.7 | 66.0 | 64.2 | 57.8 | 54.8 | 57.8 | 57.1 | 59.9 | 62.0 |
| Austria | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 |
| Azerbaijan | 49.9 | 52.9 | 53.0 | 51.2 | 51.6 | 52.5 | 53.5 | 53.7 | 55.6 | 53.9 | 57.3 | 57.5 |
| Belarus | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| Belgium | 62.4 | 65.1 | 59.3 | 56.0 | 49.1 | 51.5 | 54.0 | 51.3 | 51.6 | 51.9 | 51.9 | 51.9 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
| Bulgaria | 47.2 | 42.2 | 40.4 | 39.7 | 41.6 | 42.0 | 41.8 | 40.1 | 40.1 | 36.7 | 38.5 | 40.2 |
| Canada | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
| Croatia | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Cyprus | 30.2 | 34.9 | 28.3 | 29.7 | 31.7 | 29.8 | 29.5 | 28.3 | 27.6 | 31.6 | 32.1 | 30.5 |
| Czechia | 28.7 | 28.0 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 24.9 | 24.8 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 20.8 | 20.5 | 22.0 |
| Denmark | 23.4 | 19.7 | 27.3 | 26.8 | 21.9 | 24.0 | 24.2 | 29.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 25.9 | 25.3 |
| Estonia | 20.3 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 17.4 | 10.9 | 9.2 | 10.8 | 13.1 |
| Finland | 10.5 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
| France | 26.4 | 24.6 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 24.6 | 23.1 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 22.9 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 21.4 |
| Georgia | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.2 |
| Germany | 49.9 | 46.1 | 34.7 | 42.9 | 40.9 | 33.5 | 38.0 | 36.9 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 35.4 |
| Greece | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 20.3 |
| Hungary | 9.0 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 8.1 |
| Iceland | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Ireland | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 8.1 |
| Israel | 112.3 | 108.9 | 105.5 | 102.2 | 98.9 | 103.4 | 103.6 | 95.9 | 100.4 | 110.1 | 132.0 | 129.7 |
| Italy | 29.8 | 29.9 | 29.9 | 29.9 | 29.9 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 29.7 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 29.8 |
| Kazakhstan | 30.4 | 29.7 | 31.3 | 32.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 31.1 | 32.6 | 32.6 | 34.1 | 34.0 | 34.6 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| Latvia | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
| Lithuania | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| Luxembourg | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Malta | 75.5 | 79.4 | 91.3 | 89.1 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 91.1 | 84.6 | 80.7 | 81.8 | 78.5 | 72.6 |
| Netherlands | 19.4 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 16.7 |
| North Macedonia | 18.7 | 15.3 | 12.0 | 16.4 | 20.8 | 25.3 | 38.7 | 52.1 | 38.7 | 34.9 | 37.9 | 52.5 |
| Norway | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Poland | 41.2 | 39.7 | 38.9 | 36.8 | 36.2 | 35.6 | 34.9 | 33.2 | 31.1 | 30.0 | 32.1 | 32.5 |
| Portugal | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 |
| Republic of Moldova | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 |
| Romania | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.6 |
| Russian Federation | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| Serbia | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.7 |
| Slovakia | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| Slovenia | 5.8 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 5.6 |
| Spain | 47.8 | 50.1 | 44.1 | 44.8 | 43.0 | 42.6 | 41.0 | 40.1 | 39.8 | 43.3 | 43.3 | 43.3 |
| Sweden | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| Switzerland | 7.8 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
| Tajikistan | 71.0 | 70.5 | 69.9 | 69.3 | 68.7 | 57.7 | 52.7 | 64.5 | 69.9 | 69.9 | 69.9 | 69.9 |
| Türkiye | 36.2 | 37.5 | 38.1 | 38.6 | 39.9 | 44.3 | 43.7 | 45.4 | 46.3 | 47.2 | 43.4 | 44.1 |
| Turkmenistan | 144.2 | 144.3 | 144.5 | 144.6 | 144.7 | 144.9 | 148.7 | 138.5 | 142.8 | 135.2 | 135.2 | 135.2 |
| Ukraine | 18.0 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 14.1 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 10.8 | 6.3 |
| United Kingdom | 13.1 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 12.4 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 |
| United States | 26.9 | 27.2 | 27.5 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.2 |
| Uzbekistan | 143.5 | 143.9 | 144.3 | 144.7 | 158.1 | 156.4 | 168.9 | 160.4 | 151.8 | 143.3 | 121.8 | 121.8 |
| Country | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| Albania | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| Armenia | 49.2 | 59.3 | 59.6 | 57.7 | 66.0 | 64.2 | 57.8 | 54.8 | 57.8 | 57.1 | 59.9 | 62.0 |
| Austria | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 |
| Azerbaijan | 49.9 | 52.9 | 53.0 | 51.2 | 51.6 | 52.5 | 53.5 | 53.7 | 55.6 | 53.9 | 57.3 | 57.5 |
| Belarus | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| Belgium | 62.4 | 65.1 | 59.3 | 56.0 | 49.1 | 51.5 | 54.0 | 51.3 | 51.6 | 51.9 | 51.9 | 51.9 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
| Bulgaria | 47.2 | 42.2 | 40.4 | 39.7 | 41.6 | 42.0 | 41.8 | 40.1 | 40.1 | 36.7 | 38.5 | 40.2 |
| Canada | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
| Croatia | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Cyprus | 30.2 | 34.9 | 28.3 | 29.7 | 31.7 | 29.8 | 29.5 | 28.3 | 27.6 | 31.6 | 32.1 | 30.5 |
| Czechia | 28.7 | 28.0 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 24.9 | 24.8 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 20.8 | 20.5 | 22.0 |
| Denmark | 23.4 | 19.7 | 27.3 | 26.8 | 21.9 | 24.0 | 24.2 | 29.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 25.9 | 25.3 |
| Estonia | 20.3 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 17.4 | 10.9 | 9.2 | 10.8 | 13.1 |
| Finland | 10.5 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
| France | 26.4 | 24.6 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 24.6 | 23.1 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 22.9 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 21.4 |
| Georgia | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.2 |
| Germany | 49.9 | 46.1 | 34.7 | 42.9 | 40.9 | 33.5 | 38.0 | 36.9 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 35.4 |
| Greece | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 20.3 |
| Hungary | 9.0 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 8.1 |
| Iceland | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Ireland | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 8.1 |
| Israel | 112.3 | 108.9 | 105.5 | 102.2 | 98.9 | 103.4 | 103.6 | 95.9 | 100.4 | 110.1 | 132.0 | 129.7 |
| Italy | 29.8 | 29.9 | 29.9 | 29.9 | 29.9 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 29.7 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 29.8 |
| Kazakhstan | 30.4 | 29.7 | 31.3 | 32.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 31.1 | 32.6 | 32.6 | 34.1 | 34.0 | 34.6 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| Latvia | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
| Lithuania | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| Luxembourg | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Malta | 75.5 | 79.4 | 91.3 | 89.1 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 91.1 | 84.6 | 80.7 | 81.8 | 78.5 | 72.6 |
| Netherlands | 19.4 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 16.7 |
| North Macedonia | 18.7 | 15.3 | 12.0 | 16.4 | 20.8 | 25.3 | 38.7 | 52.1 | 38.7 | 34.9 | 37.9 | 52.5 |
| Norway | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Poland | 41.2 | 39.7 | 38.9 | 36.8 | 36.2 | 35.6 | 34.9 | 33.2 | 31.1 | 30.0 | 32.1 | 32.5 |
| Portugal | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 |
| Republic of Moldova | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 |
| Romania | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.6 |
| Russian Federation | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| Serbia | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.7 |
| Slovakia | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| Slovenia | 5.8 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 5.6 |
| Spain | 47.8 | 50.1 | 44.1 | 44.8 | 43.0 | 42.6 | 41.0 | 40.1 | 39.8 | 43.3 | 43.3 | 43.3 |
| Sweden | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| Switzerland | 7.8 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
| Tajikistan | 71.0 | 70.5 | 69.9 | 69.3 | 68.7 | 57.7 | 52.7 | 64.5 | 69.9 | 69.9 | 69.9 | 69.9 |
| Türkiye | 36.2 | 37.5 | 38.1 | 38.6 | 39.9 | 44.3 | 43.7 | 45.4 | 46.3 | 47.2 | 43.4 | 44.1 |
| Turkmenistan | 144.2 | 144.3 | 144.5 | 144.6 | 144.7 | 144.9 | 148.7 | 138.5 | 142.8 | 135.2 | 135.2 | 135.2 |
| Ukraine | 18.0 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 14.1 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 10.8 | 6.3 |
| United Kingdom | 13.1 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 12.4 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 |
| United States | 26.9 | 27.2 | 27.5 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.2 |
| Uzbekistan | 143.5 | 143.9 | 144.3 | 144.7 | 158.1 | 156.4 | 168.9 | 160.4 | 151.8 | 143.3 | 121.8 | 121.8 |
INDICATOR 6.4.2
Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources. The level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources is the ratio between total freshwater withdrawn by all major sectors and total renewable freshwater resources, after taking into account environmental water requirements. Main sectors, as defined by ISIC standards, include agriculture; forestry and fishing; manufacturing; electricity industry; and services. This indicator is also known as water withdrawal intensity.
TARGET 6.4
By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity.
GOAL 6
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
METADATA
See United Nations Global SDG Database