Indicator 6.4.1 (d)
Change in water-use efficiency over time, services, United States dollars per cubic meter
Change in water use efficiency over time (CWUE): The change in the ratio of the value added to the volume of water use, over time. Water Use Efficiency (WUE) is defined as the value added of a given major sector1 divided by the volume of water used. Following the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities ISIC 4 coding , sectors are defined as: 1. agriculture; forestry; fishing (ISIC A), hereinafter “agriculture”; 2. mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; constructions (ISIC B, C, D and F), hereinafter “MIMEC”; 3. all the service sectors (ISIC E and ISIC G-T), hereinafter “services”.
Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
Albania | 10.8 | 11.9 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 15.4 | 17.5 | 20.4 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 31.5 | 28.0 | 28.5 |
Armenia | 5.6 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 12.1 | 10.4 |
Austria | 349.2 | 327.9 | 336.7 | 337.9 | 339.9 | 343.1 | 347.1 | 352.5 | 359.9 | 369.6 | 375.9 | 352.9 |
Azerbaijan | 23.1 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 31.2 | 31.0 | 35.1 | 52.5 | 53.5 | 54.7 | 47.5 | 51.3 | 56.4 |
Belarus | 35.8 | 42.2 | 45.1 | 47.3 | 51.0 | 39.1 | 41.1 | 51.6 | 55.7 | 56.5 | 55.7 | 56.0 |
Belgium | 421.4 | 427.3 | 433.6 | 434.7 | 433.5 | 449.0 | 447.3 | 453.9 | 460.4 | 469.2 | 478.9 | 454.0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.9 | 26.1 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 28.8 | 28.5 | 28.9 | 33.9 | 35.9 | 34.4 |
Bulgaria | 28.6 | 31.9 | 32.3 | 31.6 | 32.4 | 34.9 | 35.4 | 36.5 | 37.1 | 41.2 | 42.9 | 42.4 |
Canada | 170.6 | 179.3 | 189.3 | 195.4 | 201.8 | 207.0 | 215.4 | 223.5 | 230.3 | 236.3 | 242.4 | 228.8 |
Croatia | 58.7 | 59.9 | 61.0 | 60.5 | 60.8 | 68.0 | 67.1 | 70.3 | 74.5 | 76.3 | 78.1 | 72.6 |
Cyprus | 414.9 | 320.8 | 309.9 | 204.6 | 182.4 | 150.8 | 155.7 | 143.3 | 154.2 | 159.4 | 172.1 | 173.4 |
Czechia | 153.1 | 157.8 | 163.4 | 162.7 | 167.4 | 172.8 | 178.0 | 185.5 | 193.1 | 192.7 | 201.4 | 198.8 |
Denmark | 488.4 | 467.5 | 478.0 | 476.7 | 487.9 | 504.1 | 528.4 | 543.1 | 560.3 | 547.9 | 572.2 | 540.5 |
Estonia | 191.6 | 204.5 | 216.7 | 220.2 | 231.6 | 237.5 | 248.9 | 246.1 | 268.6 | 269.3 | 223.4 | 274.8 |
Finland | 349.5 | 360.3 | 371.3 | 367.3 | 356.7 | 370.6 | 372.2 | 379.2 | 387.7 | 392.5 | 320.2 | 310.0 |
France | 299.5 | 298.1 | 311.5 | 319.7 | 316.1 | 331.3 | 338.7 | 346.4 | 338.5 | 349.1 | 356.1 | 333.7 |
Georgia | 16.6 | 15.4 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 14.9 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
Germany | 185.8 | 189.1 | 195.2 | 197.4 | 200.4 | 204.6 | 208.1 | 212.2 | 217.9 | 221.2 | 224.3 | 219.1 |
Greece | 175.9 | 148.0 | 121.6 | 96.7 | 95.6 | 96.8 | 96.2 | 84.4 | 85.8 | 86.6 | 88.3 | 79.8 |
Hungary | 88.9 | 91.0 | 93.0 | 92.8 | 113.5 | 120.7 | 117.2 | 125.2 | 124.3 | 129.8 | 134.7 | 125.3 |
Iceland | 125.8 | 116.5 | 111.4 | 113.0 | 130.5 | 150.5 | 150.9 | 162.1 | 168.6 | 176.8 | 182.3 | 170.8 |
Ireland | 199.4 | 217.1 | 218.6 | 226.2 | 227.2 | 238.3 | 255.9 | 265.0 | 226.1 | 206.4 | 220.6 | 223.2 |
Israel | 233.1 | 245.9 | 244.2 | 239.0 | 241.1 | 240.1 | 235.5 | 237.7 | 233.4 | 243.9 | 255.1 | 247.9 |
Italy | 140.6 | 140.5 | 139.7 | 135.1 | 132.6 | 133.4 | 134.0 | 136.5 | 139.6 | 142.1 | 141.7 | 129.0 |
Kazakhstan | 30.1 | 26.2 | 31.7 | 35.4 | 42.1 | 43.9 | 48.8 | 46.5 | 49.0 | 45.7 | 44.1 | 41.8 |
Kyrgyzstan | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 16.9 |
Latvia | 119.5 | 106.2 | 102.6 | 105.1 | 109.7 | 189.1 | 201.2 | 219.5 | 228.5 | 219.7 | 229.1 | 219.1 |
Liechtenstein | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 459.2 | 477.7 | 441.4 | 488.5 | 472.9 | 459.9 |
Lithuania | 183.4 | 190.3 | 204.8 | 225.2 | 252.6 | 191.6 | 197.0 | 205.1 | 214.2 | 214.7 | 223.7 | 225.1 |
Luxembourg | 968.7 | 972.2 | 982.8 | 1092.0 | 1123.5 | 1102.8 | 1152.0 | 1195.1 | 1190.0 | 1056.4 | 1214.9 | 1124.2 |
Malta | 263.4 | 312.5 | 357.3 | 438.3 | 451.5 | 219.1 | 239.6 | 241.9 | 266.5 | 277.3 | 283.9 | 266.9 |
Monaco | 832.8 | 818.4 | 876.8 | 884.6 | 957.7 | 1042.6 | 1031.5 | 1058.3 | 1090.0 | 1150.1 | 1230.6 | 1062.9 |
Montenegro | 24.0 | 25.0 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 27.6 | 28.1 | 29.1 | 30.6 | 31.4 | 26.9 |
Netherlands | 411.3 | 424.9 | 427.8 | 429.6 | 429.1 | 439.1 | 444.2 | 446.3 | 341.8 | 301.3 | 306.0 | 281.6 |
North Macedonia | 22.9 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 22.9 | 22.7 | 22.3 | 21.9 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 20.7 |
Norway | 213.4 | 220.9 | 224.7 | 242.8 | 243.2 | 246.7 | 284.1 | 324.5 | 305.8 | 303.0 | 319.6 | 326.8 |
Poland | 116.3 | 120.7 | 125.7 | 130.2 | 136.9 | 139.9 | 140.5 | 145.0 | 153.6 | 154.1 | 163.6 | 175.0 |
Portugal | 152.4 | 152.0 | 148.8 | 149.7 | 150.7 | 152.6 | 155.9 | 157.4 | 157.3 | 167.2 | 172.3 | 158.1 |
Republic of Moldova | 25.6 | 25.8 | 26.8 | 27.1 | 28.7 | 29.8 | 29.6 | 31.3 | 32.3 | 33.0 | 34.1 | 30.6 |
Romania | 53.9 | 77.7 | 78.4 | 82.8 | 92.4 | 94.4 | 98.8 | 104.0 | 115.2 | 117.5 | 125.3 | 123.6 |
Russian Federation | 54.3 | 56.1 | 59.2 | 62.4 | 65.8 | 46.8 | 49.0 | 44.8 | 46.4 | 47.2 | 48.5 | 48.7 |
Serbia | 30.9 | 32.0 | 31.8 | 31.4 | 33.3 | 35.1 | 33.7 | 34.3 | 35.3 | 37.1 | 37.9 | 37.5 |
Slovakia | 148.1 | 158.7 | 165.0 | 166.6 | 176.9 | 179.9 | 186.3 | 195.2 | 195.9 | 200.9 | 208.8 | 206.9 |
Slovenia | 154.9 | 157.1 | 154.1 | 155.6 | 151.1 | 153.9 | 155.8 | 163.9 | 163.6 | 168.7 | 175.4 | 169.9 |
Spain | 152.5 | 165.0 | 181.8 | 180.7 | 176.9 | 181.8 | 180.2 | 179.2 | 191.8 | 205.3 | 208.4 | 184.5 |
Sweden | 285.8 | 294.5 | 309.1 | 315.5 | 327.8 | 342.8 | 359.5 | 388.1 | 419.4 | 455.3 | 493.2 | 524.5 |
Switzerland | 415.0 | 414.0 | 406.6 | 402.9 | 536.9 | 561.0 | 554.6 | 565.6 | 574.6 | 571.5 | 577.4 | 562.6 |
Tajikistan | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 11.9 | 7.0 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 6.2 |
Türkiye | 72.0 | 73.0 | 77.5 | 81.6 | 84.9 | 87.4 | 84.1 | 80.7 | 83.5 | 85.1 | 87.0 | 83.3 |
Turkmenistan | 9.6 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 13.3 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 25.0 | 30.0 |
Ukraine | 18.5 | 18.3 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 24.5 | 20.8 |
United Kingdom | 338.9 | 328.2 | 337.4 | 343.4 | 367.3 | 401.2 | 362.4 | 356.6 | 363.3 | 368.8 | 375.5 | 347.4 |
United States | 207.3 | 215.2 | 220.1 | 228.4 | 234.7 | 243.3 | 255.8 | 262.1 | 266.7 | 273.9 | 281.6 | 274.0 |
Uzbekistan | 5.9 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 15.7 | 16.5 |
Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
Albania | 10.8 | 11.9 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 15.4 | 17.5 | 20.4 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 31.5 | 28.0 | 28.5 |
Armenia | 5.6 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 12.1 | 10.4 |
Austria | 349.2 | 327.9 | 336.7 | 337.9 | 339.9 | 343.1 | 347.1 | 352.5 | 359.9 | 369.6 | 375.9 | 352.9 |
Azerbaijan | 23.1 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 31.2 | 31.0 | 35.1 | 52.5 | 53.5 | 54.7 | 47.5 | 51.3 | 56.4 |
Belarus | 35.8 | 42.2 | 45.1 | 47.3 | 51.0 | 39.1 | 41.1 | 51.6 | 55.7 | 56.5 | 55.7 | 56.0 |
Belgium | 421.4 | 427.3 | 433.6 | 434.7 | 433.5 | 449.0 | 447.3 | 453.9 | 460.4 | 469.2 | 478.9 | 454.0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.9 | 26.1 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 28.8 | 28.5 | 28.9 | 33.9 | 35.9 | 34.4 |
Bulgaria | 28.6 | 31.9 | 32.3 | 31.6 | 32.4 | 34.9 | 35.4 | 36.5 | 37.1 | 41.2 | 42.9 | 42.4 |
Canada | 170.6 | 179.3 | 189.3 | 195.4 | 201.8 | 207.0 | 215.4 | 223.5 | 230.3 | 236.3 | 242.4 | 228.8 |
Croatia | 58.7 | 59.9 | 61.0 | 60.5 | 60.8 | 68.0 | 67.1 | 70.3 | 74.5 | 76.3 | 78.1 | 72.6 |
Cyprus | 414.9 | 320.8 | 309.9 | 204.6 | 182.4 | 150.8 | 155.7 | 143.3 | 154.2 | 159.4 | 172.1 | 173.4 |
Czechia | 153.1 | 157.8 | 163.4 | 162.7 | 167.4 | 172.8 | 178.0 | 185.5 | 193.1 | 192.7 | 201.4 | 198.8 |
Denmark | 488.4 | 467.5 | 478.0 | 476.7 | 487.9 | 504.1 | 528.4 | 543.1 | 560.3 | 547.9 | 572.2 | 540.5 |
Estonia | 191.6 | 204.5 | 216.7 | 220.2 | 231.6 | 237.5 | 248.9 | 246.1 | 268.6 | 269.3 | 223.4 | 274.8 |
Finland | 349.5 | 360.3 | 371.3 | 367.3 | 356.7 | 370.6 | 372.2 | 379.2 | 387.7 | 392.5 | 320.2 | 310.0 |
France | 299.5 | 298.1 | 311.5 | 319.7 | 316.1 | 331.3 | 338.7 | 346.4 | 338.5 | 349.1 | 356.1 | 333.7 |
Georgia | 16.6 | 15.4 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 14.9 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
Germany | 185.8 | 189.1 | 195.2 | 197.4 | 200.4 | 204.6 | 208.1 | 212.2 | 217.9 | 221.2 | 224.3 | 219.1 |
Greece | 175.9 | 148.0 | 121.6 | 96.7 | 95.6 | 96.8 | 96.2 | 84.4 | 85.8 | 86.6 | 88.3 | 79.8 |
Hungary | 88.9 | 91.0 | 93.0 | 92.8 | 113.5 | 120.7 | 117.2 | 125.2 | 124.3 | 129.8 | 134.7 | 125.3 |
Iceland | 125.8 | 116.5 | 111.4 | 113.0 | 130.5 | 150.5 | 150.9 | 162.1 | 168.6 | 176.8 | 182.3 | 170.8 |
Ireland | 199.4 | 217.1 | 218.6 | 226.2 | 227.2 | 238.3 | 255.9 | 265.0 | 226.1 | 206.4 | 220.6 | 223.2 |
Israel | 233.1 | 245.9 | 244.2 | 239.0 | 241.1 | 240.1 | 235.5 | 237.7 | 233.4 | 243.9 | 255.1 | 247.9 |
Italy | 140.6 | 140.5 | 139.7 | 135.1 | 132.6 | 133.4 | 134.0 | 136.5 | 139.6 | 142.1 | 141.7 | 129.0 |
Kazakhstan | 30.1 | 26.2 | 31.7 | 35.4 | 42.1 | 43.9 | 48.8 | 46.5 | 49.0 | 45.7 | 44.1 | 41.8 |
Kyrgyzstan | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 16.9 |
Latvia | 119.5 | 106.2 | 102.6 | 105.1 | 109.7 | 189.1 | 201.2 | 219.5 | 228.5 | 219.7 | 229.1 | 219.1 |
Liechtenstein | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 459.2 | 477.7 | 441.4 | 488.5 | 472.9 | 459.9 |
Lithuania | 183.4 | 190.3 | 204.8 | 225.2 | 252.6 | 191.6 | 197.0 | 205.1 | 214.2 | 214.7 | 223.7 | 225.1 |
Luxembourg | 968.7 | 972.2 | 982.8 | 1092.0 | 1123.5 | 1102.8 | 1152.0 | 1195.1 | 1190.0 | 1056.4 | 1214.9 | 1124.2 |
Malta | 263.4 | 312.5 | 357.3 | 438.3 | 451.5 | 219.1 | 239.6 | 241.9 | 266.5 | 277.3 | 283.9 | 266.9 |
Monaco | 832.8 | 818.4 | 876.8 | 884.6 | 957.7 | 1042.6 | 1031.5 | 1058.3 | 1090.0 | 1150.1 | 1230.6 | 1062.9 |
Montenegro | 24.0 | 25.0 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 27.6 | 28.1 | 29.1 | 30.6 | 31.4 | 26.9 |
Netherlands | 411.3 | 424.9 | 427.8 | 429.6 | 429.1 | 439.1 | 444.2 | 446.3 | 341.8 | 301.3 | 306.0 | 281.6 |
North Macedonia | 22.9 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 22.9 | 22.7 | 22.3 | 21.9 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 20.7 |
Norway | 213.4 | 220.9 | 224.7 | 242.8 | 243.2 | 246.7 | 284.1 | 324.5 | 305.8 | 303.0 | 319.6 | 326.8 |
Poland | 116.3 | 120.7 | 125.7 | 130.2 | 136.9 | 139.9 | 140.5 | 145.0 | 153.6 | 154.1 | 163.6 | 175.0 |
Portugal | 152.4 | 152.0 | 148.8 | 149.7 | 150.7 | 152.6 | 155.9 | 157.4 | 157.3 | 167.2 | 172.3 | 158.1 |
Republic of Moldova | 25.6 | 25.8 | 26.8 | 27.1 | 28.7 | 29.8 | 29.6 | 31.3 | 32.3 | 33.0 | 34.1 | 30.6 |
Romania | 53.9 | 77.7 | 78.4 | 82.8 | 92.4 | 94.4 | 98.8 | 104.0 | 115.2 | 117.5 | 125.3 | 123.6 |
Russian Federation | 54.3 | 56.1 | 59.2 | 62.4 | 65.8 | 46.8 | 49.0 | 44.8 | 46.4 | 47.2 | 48.5 | 48.7 |
Serbia | 30.9 | 32.0 | 31.8 | 31.4 | 33.3 | 35.1 | 33.7 | 34.3 | 35.3 | 37.1 | 37.9 | 37.5 |
Slovakia | 148.1 | 158.7 | 165.0 | 166.6 | 176.9 | 179.9 | 186.3 | 195.2 | 195.9 | 200.9 | 208.8 | 206.9 |
Slovenia | 154.9 | 157.1 | 154.1 | 155.6 | 151.1 | 153.9 | 155.8 | 163.9 | 163.6 | 168.7 | 175.4 | 169.9 |
Spain | 152.5 | 165.0 | 181.8 | 180.7 | 176.9 | 181.8 | 180.2 | 179.2 | 191.8 | 205.3 | 208.4 | 184.5 |
Sweden | 285.8 | 294.5 | 309.1 | 315.5 | 327.8 | 342.8 | 359.5 | 388.1 | 419.4 | 455.3 | 493.2 | 524.5 |
Switzerland | 415.0 | 414.0 | 406.6 | 402.9 | 536.9 | 561.0 | 554.6 | 565.6 | 574.6 | 571.5 | 577.4 | 562.6 |
Tajikistan | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 11.9 | 7.0 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 6.2 |
Türkiye | 72.0 | 73.0 | 77.5 | 81.6 | 84.9 | 87.4 | 84.1 | 80.7 | 83.5 | 85.1 | 87.0 | 83.3 |
Turkmenistan | 9.6 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 13.3 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 25.0 | 30.0 |
Ukraine | 18.5 | 18.3 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 24.5 | 20.8 |
United Kingdom | 338.9 | 328.2 | 337.4 | 343.4 | 367.3 | 401.2 | 362.4 | 356.6 | 363.3 | 368.8 | 375.5 | 347.4 |
United States | 207.3 | 215.2 | 220.1 | 228.4 | 234.7 | 243.3 | 255.8 | 262.1 | 266.7 | 273.9 | 281.6 | 274.0 |
Uzbekistan | 5.9 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 15.7 | 16.5 |